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		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:More_about_language&amp;diff=22163</id>
		<title>Archive:More about language</title>
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		<updated>2007-10-18T21:27:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;128.197.11.30: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portal:Humanities|F&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;ACULTY FOR&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; H&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;UMANITIES&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[School:Art and Design|Art and Design]] · &lt;br /&gt;
[[School:Classics|Classics]] · &lt;br /&gt;
[[School:Comparative Mythology|Mythology]] · &lt;br /&gt;
[[School:Law|Law]] · &lt;br /&gt;
[[School:Language and Literature|Language and Literature]] · &lt;br /&gt;
[[School:Music|Music]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[School:Philosophy|Philosophy]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[School:Theology|Theology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;W&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;ELCOME TO THE&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; S&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;CHOOL OF&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;L&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;ANGUAGE AND&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; L&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;ITERATURE&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
part of the Faculty for [[Portal:Humanities|Humanities]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hello and welcome to the Wikiversity School of Language and Literature. Here we share our knowledge of methods and ways of writing poetry and prose, and learn Non US-English languages and explore Non-US cultures, too. We also discuss many works of literature and literary epochs they belong to, as well as their historical development and the main characteristics by which they can be recognized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Science that studies the structure of a language and its development is called &#039;&#039;[[w:linguistics|linguistics]]&#039;&#039;. Wikiversity&#039;s [[School:Linguistics|School of Linguistics]] is part of the Faculty of [[Portal:Social Sciences|Social Sciences]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==School news and current events==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Nuvola apps date.png|right|44px|News]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Looking for contributors.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;12 April 2007:&#039;&#039;&#039; - A new school has been founded: &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Topic:Klingon|Klingon Language Department]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==School history==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The School of Literature and English Studies was founded within the Wikiversity&#039;s Department of Humanities on 15 July 2004, in the time when Wikiversity was still part of the [[:b:|Wikibooks]] project. Eventually, it became one of the most developed of Wikiversity&#039;s schools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 30 March 2005, the School of Non US-English Language Learning was founded within the Department of Practical Arts and Sciences, though it failed to organize or function adequately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soon after the Wikiversity became a separate Wikimedia project, these two schools were merged together, creating the School of Language and Literature, as part of the Faculty of Humanities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Departments and divisions==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[School:Linguistics|School of Linguistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:Literary Studies|Literary Studies Department]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:English Language|English Studies Department]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:Literary Studies|Literary studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:Foreign Language Learning|Foreign language learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:English Language|English language]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Portal:Writing Center|Writing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:History of literature|History]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:Arabic|Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Portal:Slavistics|Slavic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:French|French]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:German|German]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:Hebrew|Hebrew]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:Klingon|Klingon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:Tolkien Languages|Tolkien]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Topic:Southeast Asian Languages|Southeast Asian Languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[20th Century British Novel|British novel]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[20th Century British Poetry|British poetry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[20th Century American Poetry|American poetry]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[School:Language and Literature/Catalogue|List of all projects and courses offered]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Learning resources==&lt;br /&gt;
==Wikiversity language courses==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Introduction to Russian]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Introduction to Sanskrit Language]] (stub)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Introduction to Swedish]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Common phrases in Swedish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mandarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Latin stream]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Introduction to Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Introduction to Finnish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Introduction to Filipino]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Introduction to the Dutch Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Introductory Ancient Greek Language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Japanese_I/Vocabulary/Question_words|Japanese question words]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Portuguese Alphabet]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rules of Esperanto grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Russian language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ESL for Primary School]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Introductory Esperanto]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Learning the Basics of French]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Introductory Korean]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Korean writing system]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aztec language]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maya language]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wikibooks===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[b:Wikibooks:Language and literature bookshelf|Books about language and literature]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[b:Wikibooks:Languages bookshelf|Textbooks for learning languages]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[b:Wikibooks:Humanities bookshelf|Humanities bookshelf]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[b:Wikibooks:Social sciences bookshelf|Social sciences bookshelf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Did you know...==&lt;br /&gt;
*...that &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Old English]]&#039;&#039;&#039; is grammatically closer to modern German than to modern English?&lt;br /&gt;
*...that &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Topic:Slavistics|Slavonic languages]]&#039;&#039;&#039; are mutually more similar than the German dialects?&lt;br /&gt;
*...that &#039;&#039;&#039;[[John Ronald Reuel Tolkien]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, author of &#039;&#039;The Lord of the Rings&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;The Hobbit&#039;&#039;, has highly influenced later fictional literature worldwide? And did you know that he was also a great expert in languages, and that he has created about twenty artificial languages himself?&lt;br /&gt;
*...that &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Esperanto]]&#039;&#039;&#039; is the most famous among many artificial languages? It is an auxiliary language created by Polish doctor Zamenhof, whose pseudonym was &#039;&#039;doctor Esperanto&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*...that &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Tamil]]&#039;&#039;&#039; is the oldest surviving language in the world, still spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Selected biography==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:VukKaradzic.jpg|right|100px|Vuk Stefanović Karadžić]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Vuk Stefanović Karadžić&#039;&#039;&#039; (1787-1864) was one the most prominent Serbian linguists. He reformed the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet by applying the principles &#039;&#039;one letter per one sound&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;write as you speak&#039;&#039;, and realized the idea of introducing the spoken language into the Serbian literature. He was collecting and publishing Serbian folk stories and poems. His major books were &#039;&#039;Serbian Dictionary&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Serbian Grammar&#039;&#039;, both published together in 1818, in which he for first time used the reformed alphabet. Although there were some opponents of Vuk&#039;s language reform, his principles were finally accepted and realized in Serbian literature and linguistics. Vuk&#039;s language was a base upon which the modern Serbian standard language was developed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:w:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić|read more...]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notable quotes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Language is guardian of a nation. As long as the language exists, as long as we keep it, love it, and respect it, as long as we write in it and speak it; the nation exists as well, and it doesn&#039;t flow over into another one, nor it will disappear.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
— &#039;&#039;Vuk St. Karadzic, Serbian slavicist&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[School:Linguistics|School of Linguistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[School:Classics|School of Classics]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Portal:Humanities|Humanities Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Portal:Social Sciences|Social Sciences Portal]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Portal:Writing Center|Wikiversity&#039;s Writing Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- save for later... i.e. creating dynamic and flexible interwiki template&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:block;float:left;width:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h2 style=&amp;quot;padding:3px; background:#aaccff; color:#000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Associated Wikimedia for literature and language&amp;lt;/h2 &amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;clear:both; background: transparent; text-align:center; font-size:91%&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; rules=&amp;quot;none&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Literature|Literature on Wikipedia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikinews:Literature|Literature on Wikinews]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikiquote:Literature|Literature on Wikiquote]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks:Literature|Literature on Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikisource:Literature|Literature on Wikisource]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wiktionary:Literature|Literature on Wiktionary]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Language|Language on Wikipedia]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikinews:Language|Language on Wikinews]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikiquote:Language|Language on Wikiquote]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikibooks:Language|Language on Wikibooks]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wikisource:Language|Language on Wikisource]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wiktionary:Language|Language on Wiktionary]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div &amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div &amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Language and Literature|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikiversity schools]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>128.197.11.30</name></author>
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