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Sisu

2006-07-04T11:56:07Z

194.78.28.54:

{{wiktionary}}

'''Sisu''' is a [[Finnish language|Finnish]] term that could be roughly translated into [[English language|English]] as strength of will, determination, perseverance, acting rationally in the face of adversity. The equivalent in English is "to have guts", and indeed, the word derives from ''sisus'', which means something inner or interior. However, sisu has a long-term element in it; it is not momentary courage, but the ability to sustain the same. To [[anthropology|anthropologists]], it is an appropriate invention for a cold northern land, dotted by thousands of lakes, and long under threat of being overwhelmed, militarily, linguistically and otherwise, by more powerful neighbours. Similar concepts exist among other cold-weather peoples, such as the [[Inuit]] and [[Chukchi people|Chukchi]].

Due to its cultural significance, ''Sisu'' is a common element of [[brand name]]s in [[Finland]]. For example, there are [http://www.sisuauto.com/portal/english/ Sisu trucks] (and [[Sisu XA-180|armored vehicles]]), a brand of strong-tasting candy manufactured by [http://www.leaf.fi Leaf] and a metapolitical nationalist organisation [http://www.suomensisu.org Suomen Sisu]. Sisu is also the name of a mountain discovered by mountain-climber [[Veikka Gustafsson]] in the Antarctic.

Foreign users of the term include [http://www.sisu.com Sisu], a [[Canada|Canadian]] company that makes vitamin and mineral supplements; SISU, the educational association of the Swedish National Sports Confederation; and [http://www.sisunet.org Sisu Medical Solutions], an American non-profit company providing IT support.

''as an abbreviation, '''SISU''' may also refer to [[Shanghai International Studies University]]''
The Belgian Red Cross has a Sisu service which provides Psychosocial Emergency Assistance in critical events (Fire, explosions, floods, catastrophes & disasters ) in that context the acronym Sisu stood for Service Intervention Sociale Urgente. Its origin is in no way connected to the Finnish word.

The term is commonly used in everyday speech to describe stoic toughness. It is widely understood in the [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan|Upper Peninsula]] of [[Michigan]], which is home to a large concentration of Finnish-Americans. For instance: ''Even after cutting his hand open and getting 12 stitches, he didn't shed a tear. Wow! He's got sisu!'' By analogy, the term has picked up new meanings. Depending on context, "sisu" can refer to spunk, attitude, self-confidence, and so on. However, sisu is not [[bravery]], nor [[strength]], and needs to be distinguished from [[courage]], especially when talking about the military. In contrast, sisu is an ability to finish the task and get things done, as defined by [[Roman Schatz]] in his book ''From Finland with Love'' (2005). Usually sisu means will and decisiveness to get the things done against impossible odds, or to succeed when given the [[chinaman's chance]].

Sisu can be either good or bad; the usual meaning is good. Bad sisu (Finnish ''paha sisu'') means malice combined with ruthlessness and implacability: it means relentless strive for mischief, persecution and vengeance. It is in a sense the mirror image of good sisu. The verb ''sisuuntua'' refers to getting angry, but with an element of determination and even being unforgiving. The idiom ''meni sisu kaulaan'' "the sisu went to the neck" returns to the original meaning, "innards"; "get a lump in one's throat", as in become too intimidated to act.

In Finland, there's a well-known saying that the Finnish culture can be condensed in three s's: "sisu, [[sauna]] and [[Jean Sibelius|Sibelius]]". Also three s's in "sisu, [[sauna]] and [[salmiakki]]. (The Finnish name of Finland, [[Suomi]], also starts with an s).

==External Link==

*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/22/AR2006032201943.html Washington Post: The Finnish Line] (article about Finnish renowned fortitude and resilience)

[[Category:Finnish culture]]

[[da:Sisu]]
[[de:Sisu]]
[[fr:Sisu]]
[[ru:Сису]]
[[fi:Sisu]]
[[sv:Sisu]]

Sisu

2006-07-04T09:22:36Z

194.78.28.54:

{{wiktionary}}
: ''as an abbreviation, '''SISU''' may also refer to [[Shanghai International Studies University]]''

'''Sisu''' is a [[Finnish language|Finnish]] term that could be roughly translated into [[English language|English]] as strength of will, determination, perseverance, acting rationally in the face of adversity. The equivalent in English is "to have guts", and indeed, the word derives from ''sisus'', which means something inner or interior. However, sisu has a long-term element in it; it is not momentary courage, but the ability to sustain the same. To [[anthropology|anthropologists]], it is an appropriate invention for a cold northern land, dotted by thousands of lakes, and long under threat of being overwhelmed, militarily, linguistically and otherwise, by more powerful neighbours. Similar concepts exist among other cold-weather peoples, such as the [[Inuit]] and [[Chukchi people|Chukchi]].

Due to its cultural significance, ''Sisu'' is a common element of [[brand name]]s in [[Finland]]. For example, there are [http://www.sisuauto.com/portal/english/ Sisu trucks] (and [[Sisu XA-180|armored vehicles]]), a brand of strong-tasting candy manufactured by [http://www.leaf.fi Leaf] and a metapolitical nationalist organisation [http://www.suomensisu.org Suomen Sisu]. Sisu is also the name of a mountain discovered by mountain-climber [[Veikka Gustafsson]] in the Antarctic.

Foreign users of the term include [http://www.sisu.com Sisu], a [[Canada|Canadian]] company that makes vitamin and mineral supplements; SISU, the educational association of the Swedish National Sports Confederation; and [http://www.sisunet.org Sisu Medical Solutions], an American non-profit company providing IT support. The Belgian Red Cross has a Sisu service which provides Psychosocial Emergency Assistance in critical events (Fire, explosions, floods, catastrophes & disasters ) in that context the acronym Sisu stood for Service Intervention Sociale Urgente. Its origin is in no way connected to the Finnish word.

The term is commonly used in everyday speech to describe stoic toughness. It is widely understood in the [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan|Upper Peninsula]] of [[Michigan]], which is home to a large concentration of Finnish-Americans. For instance: ''Even after cutting his hand open and getting 12 stitches, he didn't shed a tear. Wow! He's got sisu!'' By analogy, the term has picked up new meanings. Depending on context, "sisu" can refer to spunk, attitude, self-confidence, and so on. However, sisu is not [[bravery]], nor [[strength]], and needs to be distinguished from [[courage]], especially when talking about the military. In contrast, sisu is an ability to finish the task and get things done, as defined by [[Roman Schatz]] in his book ''From Finland with Love'' (2005). Usually sisu means will and decisiveness to get the things done against impossible odds, or to succeed when given the [[chinaman's chance]].

Sisu can be either good or bad; the usual meaning is good. Bad sisu (Finnish ''paha sisu'') means malice combined with ruthlessness and implacability: it means relentless strive for mischief, persecution and vengeance. It is in a sense the mirror image of good sisu. The verb ''sisuuntua'' refers to getting angry, but with an element of determination and even being unforgiving. The idiom ''meni sisu kaulaan'' "the sisu went to the neck" returns to the original meaning, "innards"; "get a lump in one's throat", as in become too intimidated to act.

In Finland, there's a well-known saying that the Finnish culture can be condensed in three s's: "sisu, [[sauna]] and [[Jean Sibelius|Sibelius]]". Also three s's in "sisu, [[sauna]] and [[salmiakki]]. (The Finnish name of Finland, [[Suomi]], also starts with an s).

==External Link==

*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/22/AR2006032201943.html Washington Post: The Finnish Line] (article about Finnish renowned fortitude and resilience)

[[Category:Finnish culture]]

[[da:Sisu]]
[[de:Sisu]]
[[fr:Sisu]]
[[ru:Сису]]
[[fi:Sisu]]
[[sv:Sisu]]

Sisu

2006-07-03T09:46:42Z

194.78.28.54:

{{wiktionary}}
: ''as an abbreviation, '''SISU''' may also refer to [[Shanghai International Studies University]]''

'''Sisu''' is a [[Finnish language|Finnish]] term that could be roughly translated into [[English language|English]] as strength of will, determination, perseverance, acting rationally in the face of adversity. The equivalent in English is "to have guts", and indeed, the word derives from ''sisus'', which means something inner or interior. However, sisu has a long-term element in it; it is not momentary courage, but the ability to sustain the same. To [[anthropology|anthropologists]], it is an appropriate invention for a cold northern land, dotted by thousands of lakes, and long under threat of being overwhelmed, militarily, linguistically and otherwise, by more powerful neighbours. Similar concepts exist among other cold-weather peoples, such as the [[Inuit]] and [[Chukchi people|Chukchi]].

Due to its cultural significance, ''Sisu'' is a common element of [[brand name]]s in [[Finland]]. For example, there are [http://www.sisuauto.com/portal/english/ Sisu trucks] (and [[Sisu XA-180|armored vehicles]]), a brand of strong-tasting candy manufactured by [http://www.leaf.fi Leaf] and a metapolitical nationalist organisation [http://www.suomensisu.org Suomen Sisu]. Sisu is also the name of a mountain discovered by mountain-climber [[Veikka Gustafsson]] in the Antarctic.

Foreign users of the term include [http://www.sisu.com Sisu], a [[Canada|Canadian]] company that makes vitamin and mineral supplements; SISU, the educational association of the Swedish National Sports Confederation; and [http://www.sisunet.org Sisu Medical Solutions], an American non-profit company providing IT support. The Belgian Red Cross has a Sisu service which provides Psychosocial Emergency Assistance in critical events (Fire, explosions, floods, catastrophes & disasters ) in that context the acronym Sisu stood for Service Intervention Sociale Urgente.

The term is commonly used in everyday speech to describe stoic toughness. It is widely understood in the [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan|Upper Peninsula]] of [[Michigan]], which is home to a large concentration of Finnish-Americans. For instance: ''Even after cutting his hand open and getting 12 stitches, he didn't shed a tear. Wow! He's got sisu!'' By analogy, the term has picked up new meanings. Depending on context, "sisu" can refer to spunk, attitude, self-confidence, and so on. However, sisu is not [[bravery]], nor [[strength]], and needs to be distinguished from [[courage]], especially when talking about the military. In contrast, sisu is an ability to finish the task and get things done, as defined by [[Roman Schatz]] in his book ''From Finland with Love'' (2005). Usually sisu means will and decisiveness to get the things done against impossible odds, or to succeed when given the [[chinaman's chance]].

Sisu can be either good or bad; the usual meaning is good. Bad sisu (Finnish ''paha sisu'') means malice combined with ruthlessness and implacability: it means relentless strive for mischief, persecution and vengeance. It is in a sense the mirror image of good sisu. The verb ''sisuuntua'' refers to getting angry, but with an element of determination and even being unforgiving. The idiom ''meni sisu kaulaan'' "the sisu went to the neck" returns to the original meaning, "innards"; "get a lump in one's throat", as in become too intimidated to act.

In Finland, there's a well-known saying that the Finnish culture can be condensed in three s's: "sisu, [[sauna]] and [[Jean Sibelius|Sibelius]]". Also three s's in "sisu, [[sauna]] and [[salmiakki]]. (The Finnish name of Finland, [[Suomi]], also starts with an s).

==External Link==

*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/22/AR2006032201943.html Washington Post: The Finnish Line] (article about Finnish renowned fortitude and resilience)

[[Category:Finnish culture]]

[[da:Sisu]]
[[de:Sisu]]
[[fr:Sisu]]
[[ru:Сису]]
[[fi:Sisu]]
[[sv:Sisu]]

Instance dungeon

2006-01-03T11:37:00Z

194.78.196.245:

In ''[[MMORPG]]''s, an '''instance dungeon''' is a special area, typically a [[Dungeon (games)|dungeon]], that generates a new copy, or instance, for each group that enters the area. This ensures that there will never be competition ([[kill stealing]], [[spawn camping]]) over [[mob (computer gaming)|mobs]] within the instance and that [[player character]]s receive a minimum of [[lag]]. Instance dungeons may contain stronger than usual mobs and sought-after equipment.

Games that have been known to use instancing include ''[[EverQuest]]'', ''[[Anarchy Online]]'', ''[[City of Heroes]]'' and ''[[Guild Wars]]''. The latter uses instancing extensively to help make the product free of monthly fees.

''[[World of Warcraft]]'' and ''[[Dark Age of Camelot]]'' also use this for Dungeons, but do not or only partly generate it randomly.

The use of instancing is a hotly debated topic among the MMORPG industry.

Eve-Online is a MMORPG without any instancing. It all runs on one cluster !

{{rpg-cvg-stub}}

[[Category:Computer and video game gameplay]]
[[Category:Massively multiplayer online role-playing games]]

Instance dungeon

2006-01-03T11:30:51Z

194.78.196.245:

In ''[[MMORPG]]''s, an '''instance dungeon''' is a special area, typically a [[Dungeon (games)|dungeon]], that generates a new copy, or instance, for each group that enters the area. This ensures that there will never be competition ([[kill stealing]], [[spawn camping]]) over [[mob (computer gaming)|mobs]] within the instance and that [[player character]]s receive a minimum of [[lag]]. Instance dungeons may contain stronger than usual mobs and sought-after equipment.

Games that have been known to use instancing include ''[[EverQuest]]'', ''[[Anarchy Online]]'', ''[[City of Heroes]]'' and ''[[Guild Wars]]''. The latter uses instancing extensively to help make the product free of monthly fees.

''[[World of Warcraft]]'' and ''[[Dark Age of Camelot]]'' also use this for Dungeons, but do not or only partly generate it randomly.

The use of instancing is a hotly debated topic among the MMORPG industry.

Eve-Online is a MMORPG whitout any instancing. It all runs on one cluster !

{{rpg-cvg-stub}}

[[Category:Computer and video game gameplay]]
[[Category:Massively multiplayer online role-playing games]]