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Intermediate Swedish 1 Answers

2009-03-28T23:22:33Z

213.112.245.229: added answers to aspects

==Answers to [[Swedish buying and selling]].==

1. Har du en hundralapp? 
2. Papperskassar är större än plastpåsar. 
3. Använd inte magnetremsan i den här kortläsaren. Använd chippet! 
4. Tryck på OK-knappen! 
5. Du måste packa varorna själv. 
6. We sell some expensive fashion clothes to rich celebrities. 
7. That pair of trousers suits you perfectly! 
8. I think we need to go visiting the super market. 
9. Your account does not cover this. 
10. Can I pay in Euro at this place? 

==Answers to [[Swedish prepositions]].==
1. I have been to the summit of Kebnekaise! 
2. Behind the sofa I foun a letter. 
3. She met me during lunch time. 
4. They were talking for two hours. 
5. Before the meeting you should have decided what you want. 
6. Vi är i huset. 
7. De andra är utanför afffären. 
8. Utan vänner kommer du inte att klara av det. 
9. Jag skrev ett brev till min faster. 
10. Fåglarna flyger högt över taket. 

==Answers to [[Swedish particles]]==

1. What have you done to her? She is very angry with you. 
2. The girls have entered the play house. 
3. I have put fifteen crown into the machine. 
4. She underlined the most important while reading. 
5. Can you watch my things while I go swimming? 
6. Kan du komma hit? 
7. Hon snyggar till sig. 
8. Vi gick runt en sjö. 
9. Huset brändes ned. 
10. Du bör knyta upp knutarna före du tar av dig skorna. 

==Answers to [[Swedish aspects]]==
1. She removed the garbage from the basement. 
2. He collected all the essays. 
3. They put in the boat to the bridge. 
4. It's not OK that she eats my food. 
5. It's ok that you eat some of my food. 
6. Jag har inga pengar nu. Kan du lägga ut för mig? 
7. Norrmän har köpt upp alla husen i området. 
8. Tugga ur munnen innan du försöker prata! 
9. Företaget har öppnat upp en ny marknad. 
10. Jag tycker inte om att hon lägger sig i när jag försöker göra mina läxor. 

==Answers to [[Swedish declensions]]==
1. I haven't slept for two nights. 
2. The brothers have bought a sailingboat for the summer. 
3. Have you seen any traces of mice here? 
4. The owners of the company did not agree. 
5. The museum closes at five. 
6. Vilka länder har du varit till i Europa? 
7. Barnet hade öppnat ögonen och började röra sig. 
8. Den här stan är inte stor nog för oss. 
9. Nötterna som är kvar i skålen är omöjliga att knäcka. 
10. Många personer har bidragit till den här wikin. 

{{Swedish}}

Swedish/Aspects

2009-03-28T23:07:08Z

213.112.245.229: added link

{{Template:Intermediate Swedish 1}}

[[Image:Väderkvarnar.jpg|Typical old wind mills found on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96land Öland] island.|thumb]]

<table border>
<tr><th>ongoing aspect</th><th>translation</th><th>finished aspect</th><th>translation</th></tr>
<tr><td>att hoppa på en stol</td><td>''to jump on a chair''<td>att hoppa sönder en stol</td><td>''to jump up on a chair until it breaks.''</tr>
<tr><td>att äta ett äpple</td><td>''to be eating an apple''</td><td>att äta upp ett äpple</td><td>''to finish an apple''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att sy en kjol</td><td>''to be sewing a skirt.''</td><td>att sy upp ett par byxor.</td><td>''to finish/adjust a pair of trousers (at the tailor)''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att hissa en flagga</td><td>''to be raising a flag.''</td><td>att hissa upp en flagga.</td><td>''to raise a flag.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att skriva en uppsats</td><td>''to write an essay.''</td><td>att skriva färdigt en uppsats.</td><td>''to finish an essay.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att diska</td><td>''to do the dishes.''</td><td>att diska klart.</td><td>''to finish the dishes.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att slå ett barn</td><td>''to beat a child.''</td><td>att slå ihjäl ett barn.</td><td>''to beat a child to death.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att köra en clown</td><td>''to drive a clown.''</td><td>att köra bort en clown.</td><td>''to drive away a clown.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att tömma en låda</td><td>''to be emptying a box.''</td><td>att tömma ut en låda.</td><td>''to empty a box.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att trycka någon</td><td>''to squeeze someone.''</td><td>att trycka till någon.</td><td>''to squeeze someone until it hurts.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att gå och skräpa.</td><td>''to be useless.''</td><td>att gå och skräpa ned.</td><td>''to go polluting.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att täcka ett område.</td><td>''to cover an area.''</td><td>att täcka för en lucka.</td><td>''to cover a vacant area.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att täcka någon.</td><td>''to cover (protect) someone. (military)''</td><td>att täcka upp för någon.</td><td>''to cover someone while he is absent.''</td></tr>
</table>

==Exercises==
''Translate into English'' 
1. Hon tog bort skräpet från källaren. 
2. Han samlade in uppsatserna. 
3. De lade till med båten vid bryggan. 
4. Det är inte ok att hon äter upp min mat. 
5. Du får äta av min mat. 

''Translate into Swedish'' 
6. I don't have any money now. Can you pay the expense for me? 
7. Norvegians have bought all houses in the area. 
8. Finish your chewing before trying to talk! 
9. The company have opened a new market. 
10. I don't like that she is interfering when I try to do my homework. 

{{Swedish}}

Swedish/Particles

2009-03-28T22:59:16Z

213.112.245.229: added link

{{Template:Intermediate Swedish 1}}

[[Image:Lindgren 1960.jpg|Astrid Lindgren 1907-2002 wrote "Pippi Longstocking" and other books for children[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrid_Lindgren .]|thumb]]

===med===

- Kom med mig ''- Come with me'' '''1. preposition with.''' 
- Jag med! ''- Me too!'' '''2. too.''' 
- Jag håller med ''- I agree.'' '''3. post position for inclusion 
- Är du med på detta. ''- Will you join us in this?'' '''3. post position for inclusion''' 
- Jag är med er. ''- I am with you.'' '''3. post position for inclusion''' 
Jag skickar med en SCART-kabel med TV:n. ''I will include a SCART-cable with the TV.'' '''3. post position for inclusion'''

==Example text==

Pia har hällt upp ett glas mjölk åt varje barn. "Kom hit och fika nu!" ropar hon
"Men vi har ju inte lekt klart än!", ropar Cilla tillbaka. "Ni får leka mer senare", anser Pia.
Barnen sätter sig till bords och börjar äta. Kalle och Filip har tagit med sig sina leksaksbilar.
De kör ikapp med bilarna mellan tallrikarna. "Låt bli och lek medan ni äter!", säger Pia. "Ni får lägga bort de där."
Charlotte är klar först och vill gå ut och leka i trädgården. Pia tycker annorlunda:
"Du får inte gå iväg från bordet förrän alla har druckit upp sin mjölk!"

''Pia has filled a glass of milk for every child. "Come and have som buns!", she calls. "We haven't finished yet!", Cilla calls back. "You may continue playing later", Pia thinks. The children are getting seated at the table and starts to eat. Kalle and Filip have brought their toy cars. They are racing the cars between the plates. "Don't play while eating!", Pia says. "You must put those away." Charlotte has finished first, and she wants to go out and play in the garden. Pia is of another oppinion: "You may not leave the table until everybody have emptied their glass of milk!"''

==Exercises==
''Translate into English'' 
1. Vad har du gjort med henne? Hon är mycket arg på dig. 
2. Flickorna har gått in i lekstugan. 
3. Jag har lagt i femton kronor i automaten. 
4. Hon strök under det viktigaste medan hon läste i boken. 
5. Kan du titta till mina saker medan jag badar? 

''Translate into Swedish'' 
6. Can you come over to me? 
7. She is making herself more beautiful. 
8. We walked around a lake. 
9. The house was burnt down. 
10. You should untie the knots before removing the shoes. 

[[Intermediate Swedish 1 Answers|Answers]]

==Glossary==

<table>
<tr><td>att dricka upp ett glas juice</td><td>''to finish a glass of juice''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att hälla upp något</td><td>''to poor something, to fill with something''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att köra ikapp</td><td>''to race''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att leka mer</td><td>''to continue to play''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att låta bli något</td><td>''to avoid doing something, don't touch''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att lägga bort något</td><td>''to put something away''</td></tr>
<tr><td>att ropa tillbaka</td><td>''to call back''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en trädgård, flera trädgårdar</td><td>''a garden, several gardens''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en leksaksbil, flera leksaksbilar</td><td>''a toy car, several toy cars''</td></tr>
</table>

{{Swedish}}

Archive:List of notable bagpipe makers

2008-03-29T15:02:58Z

213.112.92.108:

===Great Highland Bagpipe===
{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
!width="175"|Principal(s)
!width="175"|Company Name
!width=”75”|Location
!width="50"|Status
!width=”55”|Website
|-
| Alexander, George || Unknown || London, England, then Isle of Wight (United Kingdom) || Closed as of 1990 || None
|-
| Atherton, David M. || D. M. Atherton Bagpipes Ltd.|| Naperville, Illinois (United States) || Active || http://www.dmatherton.com/
|-
| Unknown || Beginner Bagpipes || West Lothian, Scotland || active || http://www.beginnerbagpipes.co.uk/
|-
| Crisler, Peter W. || Peter's Pipes Inc. || Louisville, Kentucky (United States) || Active || http://home.insightbb.com/~pwwjcrisler/index.html
|-
| Dunbar, Jack || J. Dunbar Bagpipes Ltd. || St. Catherines, Ontario (Canada) || Active || http://www.dunbarbagpipes.com/
|-
| Gibson, Jerry || Gibson Bagpipes, Inc. || Willoughby, Ohio (United States) || Active || http://www.gibsonpipes.com/
|-
| Grainger, George and Neil Campbell || Grainger & Campbell || Glasgow, Scotland (United Kingdom) || Closed as of 1989 || None
|-
| Henderson, Peter || Peter Henderson Bagpipes ||
|-
| Huggins, Murray || Colin Kyo Bagpipe Company || Medford, Oregon (United States) || Active || http://www.colinkyobagpipes.com/
|-
| Kron, Charley || C.E. Kron & Co. || Dobbs Ferry, New York (United States) || Active || http://www.cekron.com/
|-
| MacLellan, Roddy || MacLellan Bagpipe || Summerville, South Carolina (United States) || Active || http://www.highland-pipemaker.com/
|-
| MacLeod, Kenny and Stuart McCallum || McCallum Bagpipes Ltd. || Kilmarnock, Scotland (United Kingdom) || Active || http://www.mccallumbagpipes.com/
|-
| MacPherson, Hugh || Unknown || Scotland (United Kingdom) || Closed as of around 1990 || None
|-
| Murray, Ian D. || Ian Murray Bagpipes || Forfar, Scotland (United Kingdom) || Active || http://www.ianmurray-bagpipes.co.uk/
|-
| Cowell, Les & Martin || David Naill & Co. || Somerset, England (United Kingdom) || Active || http://www.naill-bagpipes.com/
|-
| Richard Kean || RK Bagpipes || Texas, USA || Active || http://www.rkbagpipes.com/
|-
| Shepherd, R.T. || RT Shepherd and Son (Scotland) Ltd. || Fife, Scotland (United Kingdom) || Active || http://www.shepherd-bagpipes.com/
|-
| Sinclair, Robert || || Leicester, England (United Kingdom) || ||
|-
| Sinclair, William || Wm. Sinclair & Son || Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom) || Active || http://www.sinclair-bagpipes.co.uk/
|-
| Somers, Trewin || Somers Bagpipes || Calgary, Alberta (Canada) || Active || http://www.somersbagpipes.com/
|-
| Soutar, Duncan || Duncan Soutar of St. Andrews || St. Andrews, Scotland (United Kingdom) || Active || http://www.duncansoutarofstandrews.com/
|-
| Unknown || Gillanders & McLeod Ltd. || Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom) || Active || http://www.gandmbagpipes.co.uk/
|-
| Unknown || R.G. Hardie & Co. Ltd. || Glasgow, Scotland (United Kingdom) || Active || http://www.rghardie.co.uk/
|-
| Unknown || Henderson || Unknown || Inactive || None
|-
| Unknown || Lawrie Bagpipes Limited || Castle Douglas, Scotland (United Kingdom) || Active || http://www.lawriebagpipes.com/
|-
| Unknown || MacDougal || Unknown || Inactive || None
|-
|}

===Uilleann pipes===

*Dave Williams (deceased)
*Joe Kennedy
*[[Geoff Wooff]]
*[[C.J. Dixon]]
*[[B.C. Childress]]
*[[Patrick O'Hare - Belfast]]
*[http://www.sethgallagher.com Seth Gallagher]
*[[Andreas Rogge]]
*[[Alain Froment]]
*[[Mickey Dunne]]
*Mark Hillmann
*David Daye
*David Quinn & Benedict Kohler
*[http://www.patricksky.com Pat Sky]
*[[Brendan Ring]]
*[[Nick Whitmer]]
*[[Leo Rowsome]] (deceased)
*[[Patsy Brown]] (deceased)
*[[Taylor brothers]] (deceased)
*[[Michael Vignoles]]
*[[Tim Britton]]

===Northumbrian pipes===

*[[Richard Evans]]

===Scottish Smallpipes===

*Garvie - http://garviebagpipes.co.uk
*Ebert Jones - http://www.piperjones.com
* Hamish Moore http://www.hamishmoore.musicscotland.com
*John Walsh http://www.hotpipes.com/walsh.html
*Nate Banton - http://www.elbowmusic.com
*Richard and Anita Evans - http://evansweb.co.uk
*Fred Morrison Smallpipes - http://www.reelpipes.com

===Cauld Wind Pipes===

* Moore, Hamish, Perthshire
* Mckay, Brian, London

===Transmontan bagpipes===

*[[Associação Gaita-de-fole]]

[[Category:Lists of people by occupation]]

===Lowland Pipes/Border Pipes===

*Hamish Moore - http://www.hamishmoore.musicscotland.com
*Garvie (Nigel Richards) - http://www.garviebagpipes.co.uk
*John Burke - http://www.borderpipes.com
*Richard and Anita Evans - http://evansweb.co.uk
*Nate Banton - http://www.elbowmusic.com
*Fred Morrison Reelpipes - http://www.reelpipes.com

===French and German Pipes===

*Rémy Dubois - No working site (http://www.cornemuse.net)
*Bernard Blanc - http://www.pipeshow.net/bernard-blanc.htm
*Frans Hattink - http://www.hotpipes.com/frans.html
*Andreas Rogge -http://www.uilleann-pipes.de
*Alban Faust -http://www.albanfaust.se
*Jean-Sylvain Maître - No working website
*Yvon Lecoant - http://www.lecoant.com
*Serge Durin - http://www.pipeshow.net/musee-virtuel-serge_durin.htm
*Jon Swayne- http://www.pipeshow.net/musee-virtuel-jon-swayne.htm
*Bernard Jaquemin - http://www.pipeshow.net/bernard-jacquemin.htm

Precipitation (chemistry)

2006-03-01T13:38:10Z

213.112.195.182: /* Reference */

: ''"Precipitate" redirects here, for the [[Interpol (band)|Interpol]] [[Extended play|EP]] see [[Precipitate (EP)]].''

'''Precipitation''' is the formation of a [[solid]] in a [[solution]] during a [[chemical reaction]]. This can occur when an insoluble substance is formed in the solution due to a reaction or when the solution has been [[supersaturated]] by a compound. In most situations, the solid forms ("falls") out of the solute phase, and sinks to the bottom of the solution (though it will float if it is less dense than the solvent, or form a [[suspension (chemistry)|suspension]]).

This effect is useful in many industrial and scientific applications whereby a chemical reaction may produce a solid that can be collected from the solution by various methods (e.g. filtration, decanting, centrifuging). Precipitation from a [[solid solution]] is also a useful way to [[precipitation strengthening|strengthen]] [[alloy]]s.

An important stage of the precipitation process is the onset of [[nucleation]]. The creation of a hypothetical solid particle includes the formation of an interface, which requires some energy based on the relative [[surface energy]] of the solid and the solution. If this energy is not available, and no suitable nucleation surface is available, [[supersaturation]] occurs.

An example of a precipitation reaction: Aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3) is added to a solution containing potassium chloride (KCl) and the precipitation of a white solid, silver chloride is observed. (Zumdahl, 2005)
AgNO3(aqueous) + KCl(aqueous) ---> AgCl(solid) + KNO3(aqueous)
The silver chloride(AgCl) has formed a solid, which is observed as a precipitate.

This reaction can be written emphasizing the dissociated ions in a combined solution
Ag+, NO3-, K+, Cl- ---> AgCl(solid), K+, NO3-

==Cation sensitivity==
Precipitate formation is useful in the detection of the type of [[cation]] in an unknown [[salt]]. To do this, an [[alkali]] first reacts with the unknown salt to produce a precipitate which is the hydroxide of the unknown salt.

To identify the cation, the colour of the precipitate and its solubility in excess are noted.

Similar processes are often used to separate chemically similar elements, such as the [[rare earth]] metals.

==Reference==

Zumdahl, Steven S. ''Chemical Principles.'' 4th ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005.

==External links==
* http://www.hci.edu.sg/~limth/lessons/2002/qa/cations.htm
[[Category:Chemical processes]]

[[de:Fällungsreaktion]]
[[es:Precipitado]]
[[ja:%E6%B2%88%E6%AE%BF]]
[[nl:Neerslag (scheikunde)]]
[[ru:Преципитат (химия)]]
[[zh:沉淀]]

Precipitation (chemistry)

2006-03-01T13:33:57Z

213.112.195.182: /* Reference */

: ''"Precipitate" redirects here, for the [[Interpol (band)|Interpol]] [[Extended play|EP]] see [[Precipitate (EP)]].''

'''Precipitation''' is the formation of a [[solid]] in a [[solution]] during a [[chemical reaction]]. This can occur when an insoluble substance is formed in the solution due to a reaction or when the solution has been [[supersaturated]] by a compound. In most situations, the solid forms ("falls") out of the solute phase, and sinks to the bottom of the solution (though it will float if it is less dense than the solvent, or form a [[suspension (chemistry)|suspension]]).

This effect is useful in many industrial and scientific applications whereby a chemical reaction may produce a solid that can be collected from the solution by various methods (e.g. filtration, decanting, centrifuging). Precipitation from a [[solid solution]] is also a useful way to [[precipitation strengthening|strengthen]] [[alloy]]s.

An important stage of the precipitation process is the onset of [[nucleation]]. The creation of a hypothetical solid particle includes the formation of an interface, which requires some energy based on the relative [[surface energy]] of the solid and the solution. If this energy is not available, and no suitable nucleation surface is available, [[supersaturation]] occurs.

An example of a precipitation reaction: Aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3) is added to a solution containing potassium chloride (KCl) and the precipitation of a white solid, silver chloride is observed. (Zumdahl, 2005)
AgNO3(aqueous) + KCl(aqueous) ---> AgCl(solid) + KNO3(aqueous)
The silver chloride(AgCl) has formed a solid, which is observed as a precipitate.

This reaction can be written emphasizing the dissociated ions in a combined solution
Ag+, NO3-, K+, Cl- ---> AgCl(solid), K+, NO3-

==Cation sensitivity==
Precipitate formation is useful in the detection of the type of [[cation]] in an unknown [[salt]]. To do this, an [[alkali]] first reacts with the unknown salt to produce a precipitate which is the hydroxide of the unknown salt.

To identify the cation, the colour of the precipitate and its solubility in excess are noted.

Similar processes are often used to separate chemically similar elements, such as the [[rare earth]] metals.

==Reference==

Zumdahl, Sterner S. ''Chemical Principles.'' 4th ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005.

==External links==
* http://www.hci.edu.sg/~limth/lessons/2002/qa/cations.htm
[[Category:Chemical processes]]

[[de:Fällungsreaktion]]
[[es:Precipitado]]
[[ja:%E6%B2%88%E6%AE%BF]]
[[nl:Neerslag (scheikunde)]]
[[ru:Преципитат (химия)]]
[[zh:沉淀]]