Komsomolskaya Square (Moscow)

2007-02-22T01:00:30Z

213.196.243.3: de link corrected

[[Image:Komsomolskaya Square.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Komsomolskaya Square, view from the [[Hotel Leningradskaya]].]]
[[Image:Komsomolskaya.jpg|thumb|250px|Komsomolskaya Square near Leningradsky Terminal and the [[Komsomolskaya-Koltsevaya|metro vestibule]]]]
'''Komsomolskaya Square''' ({{lang-ru|Комсомо́льская пло́щадь}}), known as ''Kalanchevskaya'' before 1932, is one of the busiest [[town square|square]]s in [[Moscow]], noted for its impressive blend of revivalist Tsarist and [[Stalinist architecture]]. It is often referred to informally as '''Three Station Square''' ({{lang|ru|Пло́щадь трёх вокза́лов}}) or simply '''Three Stations''' ({{lang|ru|Три вокза́ла}}) thanks to three ornate [[rail terminal|rail termini]] situated there: [[Leningradsky Rail Terminal|Leningradsky]], [[Yaroslavskiy Rail Terminal|Yaroslavsky]], and [[Kazanskiy Rail Terminal|Kazansky]].

Its origins lay with the construction of the [[Moscow-Saint Petersburg Railway]] in the [[1840s]], when Kalanchovskoe Field outside the [[Garden Ring]] was selected to allocate the [[Leningradsky Rail Terminal|Nicholas Railway Station]]. In [[1862]] the Yaroslavskiy Rail Terminal, a terminus of the [[Trans-Siberian Railway]], was constructed nearby. On the opposite side of the field the Kazanskiy Rail Terminal was inaugurated two years later. Until 1909, a railway line leading to [[Kurskiy Rail Terminal]] traversed the square; it is now elevated so as not to interfere with street traffic.

During the Soviet period, four other intimidating structures were added. [[Aleksey Shchusev]] designed a [[Constructivist architecture|Constructivist]] edifice, the Central Club of Railway Workers, in 1925–1926. A [[Seven Sisters (Moscow)|Stalinist skyscraper]] of the [[Hotel Leningradskaya]] and a [[Neoclassicism|Neoclassical]] vestibule of the [[Komsomolskaya-Koltsevaya]] [[Moscow Metro|metro station]] were completed in the early 1950s. The most recent addition was the Supermarket Moskovsky on the eastern side of the square (1983).

[[Image:Threestationsquare.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Komsomolskaya Square, view from the north-east.]]
Even in the [[21st century]], it is this square that greets most visitors arriving to Moscow from [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]] (through [[Moscow-Saint Petersburg Railway]]), the [[Volga]] region, and [[Siberia]] (through [[Trans-Siberian Railway]]).

In [[2003]], on behest of the Ministry of Transportation, a bronze statue of [[Pavel Melnikov]] (1804–1880) was erected on the square, to commemorate the Russian minister of transportation who superintended the construction of the first railways in Russia. <br clear="both" />

===Gallery===
<gallery>
Image:Square53.jpg|Komsomolskaya Square facing [[Hotel Leningradskaya]].
Image:PetersburgSt.jpg|Leningradsy Rail Terminal.
Image:YaroslavSt.jpg|Yaroslavsky Rail Terminal.
Image:KazanRailTerminalWest.jpg|Kazansky Rail Terminal.
</gallery>
<gallery>
Image:KazanSt.jpg|The grand entrance of the Kazansky Rail Terminal.
Image:KazanSt2.jpg|The Kazansky Rail Terminal.
Image:Komsomolskaya2.jpg|The Komsomolskaya Metro Station.
Image:Leningradskaya Hotel.jpg|Leningradskaya Hotel.
</gallery>

==External link==
*{{ru icon}} [http://www.vokzal.land.ru/kazan.htm Description and photographs]

[[Category:Streets and squares in Moscow]]
{{coor title dms|55|46|30|N|37|39|15|E}}

[[de:Komsomolskaja-Platz]]

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Komsomolskaya Square (Moscow)