IdeaWazaWiki - User contributions [en]

The Cookbook/Duck Confit

2008-10-18T20:59:26Z

24.62.24.45: /* Procedure */

{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Duck|Duck]]

'''Duck Confit'''

== Ingredients ==
* 4 [[cookbook:duck|duck]] leg portions with thighs attached, (about 2 pounds) excess fat trimmed and reserved
* 1 tablespoon plus ⅛ teaspoon [[cookbook:kosher salt|kosher salt]]
* ½ teaspoon freshly ground [[Cookbook:Black Pepper|black pepper]]
* 10 [[cookbook:garlic|garlic]] cloves
* 4 [[Cookbook:Bay Leaf|bay leaves]]
* 4 sprigs fresh [[cookbook:thyme|thyme]]
* 1½ teaspoon black [[Cookbook:Pepper|peppercorns]]
* ½ teaspoon table [[cookbook:salt|salt]]
* 4 cups [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]]

== Procedure ==
# Lay the leg portions on a [[cookbook:platter|platter]], skin side down.
# Sprinkle with 1 tablespoon of the kosher salt and the black pepper.
# Place the garlic cloves, bay leaves, and sprigs of thyme on each of 2 leg portions.
# Lay the remaining 2 leg portions, flesh to flesh, on top.
# Put the fat from the ducks in the bottom of a glass or plastic container.
# Top with the sandwiched leg portions.
# Sprinkle with the remaining ⅛ teaspoon kosher salt.
# Cover and refrigerate for 12 hours.
# Preheat the oven to 200°F (95°C).
# Remove the duck from the refrigerator.
# Remove the garlic, bay leaves, thyme, and duck fat and set asside.
# Rinse the duck with cool water, rubbing off some of the salt and pepper.
# Pat dry with paper towels.
# Put the garlic, bay leaves, thyme, and duck fat in the bottom of an enamelled cast iron pot.
# Sprinkle evenly with the peppercorns and table salt.
# Lay the duck on top, skin side down.
# Add the olive oil.
# Cover and [[cookbook:bake|bake]] for 12 to 14 hours, or until the meat pulls away from the bone.
# Remove the duck from the fat.
# Strain the fat and set asside.
# To store the duck confit, place the duck leg portions in a container, cover with the cooking fat, and store in the refrigerator.
# Alternately, pick the meat from the bones and place it in a stoneware container.
# Cover the meat with a thin layer of some of the strained fat.
# The duck confit can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 1 month.

The excess oil can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator and used like [[cookbook:butter|butter]] for cooking. The tinge of duck taste in the oil is wonderful.

[[Category:Duck recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Garlic recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Thyme recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]

Medicine

2006-09-28T21:52:18Z

24.62.232.48: /* Division of Surgery and Anesthesiology */

<center><big>'''Welcome to the School of Medicine!'''</big></center>

[[Image:Vaccination-polio-india.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[w:Polio|Polio]] vaccination.]]
'''[[w:Medicine|Medicine]]''' is the art and science of the causation, diagnosis and treatment of [[w:disease|disease]] and [[w:injury|injury]]. It is both an ''area of knowledge'' – a [[w:science|science]] of [[w:body|body]] [[w:organ system|systems]], their diseases and treatment – and the ''applied practice'' of that knowledge. However, ''medicine'' often refers more specifically to matters dealt with by [[w:physician|physicians]] and [[w:surgery|surgeons]].

The various specialized branches of the science of medicine correspond to the equally specialized medical professions dealing with particular organs or diseases. The science of medicine is the knowledge of body systems and diseases, while the [[w:profession|profession]] of medicine refers to the social structure of the group of people formally trained to apply that knowledge to treat disease.

Medicine comprises various specialities, such as [[w:cardiology|cardiology]], [[w:pulmonology|pulmonology]], [[w:neurology|neurology]], or other fields such as sports medicine, research or public health.

=Divisions and Departments=
Divisions and Departments of the School exist on pages in "topic" namespace. Start the name of departments with the "Topic:" prefix; departments reside in the [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|Topic: namespace]]. Departments and divisions link to learning materials and learning projects. Divisions can link subdivisions or to departments. For more information on schools, divisions and departments look at the [[Wikiversity:Naming_conventions|Naming Conventions]].
[[Image:Cell differentiation.gif|thumb|right|400px|The early embryo and some cell types derived from the major embryonic cell lineages. '''Note''': the cells of the future baby are derived from the embryonic ectoderm, not the extra-embryonic support tissues (see: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=Early+Mammalian+Development+AND+dbio%5Bbook%5D+AND+131744%5Buid%5D&rid=dbio.section.2609 Early Mammalian Development] in "Developmental Biology" by Scott F. Gilbert).]]
==[[Topic:Basic sciences|Basic sciences]]==
* [[Topic:Chemistry|Chemistry]]
* [[Topic:Physics|Physics]]
* [[Topic:Molecular biology|Molecular biology]]
* [[Topic:Cell Biology|Cell biology]] - Ready for participants.
* [[The Human Body]]
* [[Topic:Anatomy|Anatomy]]
* [[School:Psychology|Psychology]]
* [[Topic:Communication|Communication]]
* [[School:Law|Law]]
* [[Topic:Philosophy|Philosophy]]
* [[Topic:Division of Biology|General Biology]]
* [[Topic:Histology|Histology]]
* [[Topic:Medical Microbiology|Medical Microbiology]]
* [[Topic:Pathology|Pathology]]
* [[Topic:Pharmacology|Pharmacology]]
* [[Topic:Physiology|Physiology]]
* [[Topic:Immunology|Immunology]]
* [[Topic:Laboratory Techniques|Laboratory Techniques]]
* [[Topic:Genetics|Genetics]]
* [[Topic:Virology|Virology]]
* [[Topic:Bacteriology|Bacteriology]]

==Medical Specializations / Divisions and Departments==
===Division of Surgery and Anesthesiology===
* [[Topic:Surgery|Surgery]]
** [[Topic:General surgery|General surgery]]
** [[Topic:Cardiothoracic surgery|Cardiothoracic surgery]]
** [[Topic:Neurosurgery|Neurosurgery]]
** [[Topic:Ophthalmology|Ophthalmology]]
** [[Topic:Orthopedic surgery|Orthopedic surgery]]
** [[Topic:Plastic surgery|Plastic surgery]]
** [[Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery]]
** [[Topic:Pediatric surgery|Pediatric surgery]]
** [[Topic:Urology|Urology]]
** [[Topic:Vascular surgery|Vascular surgery]]
* [[Topic:Anesthesiology|Anesthesiology]]
* [[Topic:Emergency Medicine|Emergency Medicine]]
* [[Topic:Intensive care medicine|Intensive care medicine]]

===Division of General and Internal Medicine===
* [[Topic:Internal medicine|Internal medicine]]
**[[Topic:Cardiology|Cardiology]]
**[[Topic:Endocrinology|Endocrinology]]
**[[Topic:Gastroenterology|Gastroenterology]]
**[[Topic:Hematology|Hematology]]
**[[Topic:Infectious diseases|Infectious diseases]]
**[[Topic:Nephrology|Nephrology]]
**[[Topic:Oncology|Oncology]]
**[[Topic:Pulmonology|Pulmonology]]
**[[Topic:Rheumatology|Rheumatology]]
* [[Topic:Dermatology|Dermatology]]

* [[Topic:Family practice|Family practice]]

===Division of Healthcare and General Practice===
* [[Topic:General practice|General practice]]
* [[Topic:Public Health & Occupational Medicine|Public Health & Occupational Medicine]]

===Division of Woman, Child and Geriatric Health===
* [[Topic:Obstetrics & Gynecology|Obstetrics & Gynecology]]
* [[Topic:Pediatrics|Pediatrics]]
* [[Topic:Geriatrics|Geriatrics]]

===Division of Neurosciences===
* [[Topic:Psychiatry|Psychiatry]]
* [[Topic:Neurology|Neurology]]
* [[Topic:Neurosurgery|Neurosurgery]]
* [[Topic:Neuroscience|Neuroscience]]
* [[Topic:Psychology|Psychology]]

===Division of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Sciences===
* [[Topic:Radiology|Radiology]]
* [[Topic:Radiation Oncology|Radiation Oncology]]

===Division of Experimental Medicine===
* [[Topic:Biomedical Informatics|Biomedical Informatics]]

===Division of Military Medicine===
* [[Topic:Military Medicine|Military Medicine]] ''(empty article)''

==Multidisciplinary courses==
* [[Topic:Clinical cases]]

=Active participants=
# [[User:Stevenfruitsmaak|Steven Fruitsmaak]] ([[User_talk:Stevenfruitsmaak|Talk]]) 00:10, 24 August 2006 (UTC)
# [[User:Daniel575|Daniel575]] 15:34, 5 September 2006 (UTC)
# [[User:Xrayman|Richard]] 06:25, 12 September 2006 (UTC)
# [[User:Zerackam|Pouyan Golshani]] 10:08, 17 September 2006 (UTC)

=School news=
* '''August 24, 2006''' - School founded! Also most elements transferred from WikiBooks. Let the learning begin!

=See also=
*[[School:Biology|The School of Biology]]
*[[School:Pharmacy|The School of Pharmacy]]

{{Wikibooks|Medicine}}

[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Wikiversity schools|Medicine]]

[[de:Fachbereich_Humanmedizin]]

Medicine

2006-09-28T21:52:04Z

24.62.232.48: /* Division of Surgery and Anesthesiology */

<center><big>'''Welcome to the School of Medicine!'''</big></center>

[[Image:Vaccination-polio-india.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[w:Polio|Polio]] vaccination.]]
'''[[w:Medicine|Medicine]]''' is the art and science of the causation, diagnosis and treatment of [[w:disease|disease]] and [[w:injury|injury]]. It is both an ''area of knowledge'' – a [[w:science|science]] of [[w:body|body]] [[w:organ system|systems]], their diseases and treatment – and the ''applied practice'' of that knowledge. However, ''medicine'' often refers more specifically to matters dealt with by [[w:physician|physicians]] and [[w:surgery|surgeons]].

The various specialized branches of the science of medicine correspond to the equally specialized medical professions dealing with particular organs or diseases. The science of medicine is the knowledge of body systems and diseases, while the [[w:profession|profession]] of medicine refers to the social structure of the group of people formally trained to apply that knowledge to treat disease.

Medicine comprises various specialities, such as [[w:cardiology|cardiology]], [[w:pulmonology|pulmonology]], [[w:neurology|neurology]], or other fields such as sports medicine, research or public health.

=Divisions and Departments=
Divisions and Departments of the School exist on pages in "topic" namespace. Start the name of departments with the "Topic:" prefix; departments reside in the [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|Topic: namespace]]. Departments and divisions link to learning materials and learning projects. Divisions can link subdivisions or to departments. For more information on schools, divisions and departments look at the [[Wikiversity:Naming_conventions|Naming Conventions]].
[[Image:Cell differentiation.gif|thumb|right|400px|The early embryo and some cell types derived from the major embryonic cell lineages. '''Note''': the cells of the future baby are derived from the embryonic ectoderm, not the extra-embryonic support tissues (see: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=Early+Mammalian+Development+AND+dbio%5Bbook%5D+AND+131744%5Buid%5D&rid=dbio.section.2609 Early Mammalian Development] in "Developmental Biology" by Scott F. Gilbert).]]
==[[Topic:Basic sciences|Basic sciences]]==
* [[Topic:Chemistry|Chemistry]]
* [[Topic:Physics|Physics]]
* [[Topic:Molecular biology|Molecular biology]]
* [[Topic:Cell Biology|Cell biology]] - Ready for participants.
* [[The Human Body]]
* [[Topic:Anatomy|Anatomy]]
* [[School:Psychology|Psychology]]
* [[Topic:Communication|Communication]]
* [[School:Law|Law]]
* [[Topic:Philosophy|Philosophy]]
* [[Topic:Division of Biology|General Biology]]
* [[Topic:Histology|Histology]]
* [[Topic:Medical Microbiology|Medical Microbiology]]
* [[Topic:Pathology|Pathology]]
* [[Topic:Pharmacology|Pharmacology]]
* [[Topic:Physiology|Physiology]]
* [[Topic:Immunology|Immunology]]
* [[Topic:Laboratory Techniques|Laboratory Techniques]]
* [[Topic:Genetics|Genetics]]
* [[Topic:Virology|Virology]]
* [[Topic:Bacteriology|Bacteriology]]

==Medical Specializations / Divisions and Departments==
===Division of Surgery and Anesthesiology===
* [[Topic:Surgery|Surgery]]
** [[Topic:General surgery|General surgery]]
** [[Topic:Cardiothoracic surgery|Cardiothoracic surgery]]
** [[Topic:Neurosurgery|Neurosurgery]]
** [[Topic:Ophthalmology|Ophthalmology]]
** [[Topic:Orthopedic surgery|Orthopedic surgery]]
** [[Topic:Plastic surgery|Plastic surgery]]
** [[Topic:Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery]]
** [[Topic:Pediatric surgery|Pediatric surgery]]
** [[Topic:Urology|Urology]]
** [[Topic:Vascular surgery|Vascular surgery]]
* [[Topic:Anesthesiology|Anesthesiology]]
* [[Topic:Emergency Medicine|Emergency Medicine]]
* [[Topic:Intensive care medicine|Intensive care medicine]]

===Division of General and Internal Medicine===
* [[Topic:Internal medicine|Internal medicine]]
**[[Topic:Cardiology|Cardiology]]
**[[Topic:Endocrinology|Endocrinology]]
**[[Topic:Gastroenterology|Gastroenterology]]
**[[Topic:Hematology|Hematology]]
**[[Topic:Infectious diseases|Infectious diseases]]
**[[Topic:Nephrology|Nephrology]]
**[[Topic:Oncology|Oncology]]
**[[Topic:Pulmonology|Pulmonology]]
**[[Topic:Rheumatology|Rheumatology]]
* [[Topic:Dermatology|Dermatology]]

* [[Topic:Family practice|Family practice]]

===Division of Healthcare and General Practice===
* [[Topic:General practice|General practice]]
* [[Topic:Public Health & Occupational Medicine|Public Health & Occupational Medicine]]

===Division of Woman, Child and Geriatric Health===
* [[Topic:Obstetrics & Gynecology|Obstetrics & Gynecology]]
* [[Topic:Pediatrics|Pediatrics]]
* [[Topic:Geriatrics|Geriatrics]]

===Division of Neurosciences===
* [[Topic:Psychiatry|Psychiatry]]
* [[Topic:Neurology|Neurology]]
* [[Topic:Neurosurgery|Neurosurgery]]
* [[Topic:Neuroscience|Neuroscience]]
* [[Topic:Psychology|Psychology]]

===Division of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Sciences===
* [[Topic:Radiology|Radiology]]
* [[Topic:Radiation Oncology|Radiation Oncology]]

===Division of Experimental Medicine===
* [[Topic:Biomedical Informatics|Biomedical Informatics]]

===Division of Military Medicine===
* [[Topic:Military Medicine|Military Medicine]] ''(empty article)''

==Multidisciplinary courses==
* [[Topic:Clinical cases]]

=Active participants=
# [[User:Stevenfruitsmaak|Steven Fruitsmaak]] ([[User_talk:Stevenfruitsmaak|Talk]]) 00:10, 24 August 2006 (UTC)
# [[User:Daniel575|Daniel575]] 15:34, 5 September 2006 (UTC)
# [[User:Xrayman|Richard]] 06:25, 12 September 2006 (UTC)
# [[User:Zerackam|Pouyan Golshani]] 10:08, 17 September 2006 (UTC)

=School news=
* '''August 24, 2006''' - School founded! Also most elements transferred from WikiBooks. Let the learning begin!

=See also=
*[[School:Biology|The School of Biology]]
*[[School:Pharmacy|The School of Pharmacy]]

{{Wikibooks|Medicine}}

[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Wikiversity schools|Medicine]]

[[de:Fachbereich_Humanmedizin]]

Medicine

2006-09-28T21:50:59Z

24.62.232.48: /* Division of General and Internal Medicine */

<center><big>'''Welcome to the School of Medicine!'''</big></center>

[[Image:Vaccination-polio-india.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[w:Polio|Polio]] vaccination.]]
'''[[w:Medicine|Medicine]]''' is the art and science of the causation, diagnosis and treatment of [[w:disease|disease]] and [[w:injury|injury]]. It is both an ''area of knowledge'' – a [[w:science|science]] of [[w:body|body]] [[w:organ system|systems]], their diseases and treatment – and the ''applied practice'' of that knowledge. However, ''medicine'' often refers more specifically to matters dealt with by [[w:physician|physicians]] and [[w:surgery|surgeons]].

The various specialized branches of the science of medicine correspond to the equally specialized medical professions dealing with particular organs or diseases. The science of medicine is the knowledge of body systems and diseases, while the [[w:profession|profession]] of medicine refers to the social structure of the group of people formally trained to apply that knowledge to treat disease.

Medicine comprises various specialities, such as [[w:cardiology|cardiology]], [[w:pulmonology|pulmonology]], [[w:neurology|neurology]], or other fields such as sports medicine, research or public health.

=Divisions and Departments=
Divisions and Departments of the School exist on pages in "topic" namespace. Start the name of departments with the "Topic:" prefix; departments reside in the [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|Topic: namespace]]. Departments and divisions link to learning materials and learning projects. Divisions can link subdivisions or to departments. For more information on schools, divisions and departments look at the [[Wikiversity:Naming_conventions|Naming Conventions]].
[[Image:Cell differentiation.gif|thumb|right|400px|The early embryo and some cell types derived from the major embryonic cell lineages. '''Note''': the cells of the future baby are derived from the embryonic ectoderm, not the extra-embryonic support tissues (see: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=Early+Mammalian+Development+AND+dbio%5Bbook%5D+AND+131744%5Buid%5D&rid=dbio.section.2609 Early Mammalian Development] in "Developmental Biology" by Scott F. Gilbert).]]
==[[Topic:Basic sciences|Basic sciences]]==
* [[Topic:Chemistry|Chemistry]]
* [[Topic:Physics|Physics]]
* [[Topic:Molecular biology|Molecular biology]]
* [[Topic:Cell Biology|Cell biology]] - Ready for participants.
* [[The Human Body]]
* [[Topic:Anatomy|Anatomy]]
* [[School:Psychology|Psychology]]
* [[Topic:Communication|Communication]]
* [[School:Law|Law]]
* [[Topic:Philosophy|Philosophy]]
* [[Topic:Division of Biology|General Biology]]
* [[Topic:Histology|Histology]]
* [[Topic:Medical Microbiology|Medical Microbiology]]
* [[Topic:Pathology|Pathology]]
* [[Topic:Pharmacology|Pharmacology]]
* [[Topic:Physiology|Physiology]]
* [[Topic:Immunology|Immunology]]
* [[Topic:Laboratory Techniques|Laboratory Techniques]]
* [[Topic:Genetics|Genetics]]
* [[Topic:Virology|Virology]]
* [[Topic:Bacteriology|Bacteriology]]

==Medical Specializations / Divisions and Departments==
===Division of Surgery and Anesthesiology===
* [[Topic:Surgery|Surgery]]
** [[Topic:General surgery|General surgery]]
** [[Topic:Cardiothoracic surgery|Cardiothoracic surgery]]
** [[Topic:Neurosurgery|Neurosurgery]]
** [[Topic:Ophthalmology|Ophthalmology]]
** [[Topic:Orthopedic surgery|Orthopedic surgery]]
** [[Topic:Plastic surgery|Plastic surgery]]
** [[Topic:Pediatric surgery|Pediatric surgery]]
** [[Topic:Urology|Urology]]
** [[Topic:Vascular surgery|Vascular surgery]]
* [[Topic:Anesthesiology|Anesthesiology]]
* [[Topic:Emergency Medicine|Emergency Medicine]]
* [[Topic:Intensive care medicine|Intensive care medicine]]

===Division of General and Internal Medicine===
* [[Topic:Internal medicine|Internal medicine]]
**[[Topic:Cardiology|Cardiology]]
**[[Topic:Endocrinology|Endocrinology]]
**[[Topic:Gastroenterology|Gastroenterology]]
**[[Topic:Hematology|Hematology]]
**[[Topic:Infectious diseases|Infectious diseases]]
**[[Topic:Nephrology|Nephrology]]
**[[Topic:Oncology|Oncology]]
**[[Topic:Pulmonology|Pulmonology]]
**[[Topic:Rheumatology|Rheumatology]]
* [[Topic:Dermatology|Dermatology]]

* [[Topic:Family practice|Family practice]]

===Division of Healthcare and General Practice===
* [[Topic:General practice|General practice]]
* [[Topic:Public Health & Occupational Medicine|Public Health & Occupational Medicine]]

===Division of Woman, Child and Geriatric Health===
* [[Topic:Obstetrics & Gynecology|Obstetrics & Gynecology]]
* [[Topic:Pediatrics|Pediatrics]]
* [[Topic:Geriatrics|Geriatrics]]

===Division of Neurosciences===
* [[Topic:Psychiatry|Psychiatry]]
* [[Topic:Neurology|Neurology]]
* [[Topic:Neurosurgery|Neurosurgery]]
* [[Topic:Neuroscience|Neuroscience]]
* [[Topic:Psychology|Psychology]]

===Division of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Sciences===
* [[Topic:Radiology|Radiology]]
* [[Topic:Radiation Oncology|Radiation Oncology]]

===Division of Experimental Medicine===
* [[Topic:Biomedical Informatics|Biomedical Informatics]]

===Division of Military Medicine===
* [[Topic:Military Medicine|Military Medicine]] ''(empty article)''

==Multidisciplinary courses==
* [[Topic:Clinical cases]]

=Active participants=
# [[User:Stevenfruitsmaak|Steven Fruitsmaak]] ([[User_talk:Stevenfruitsmaak|Talk]]) 00:10, 24 August 2006 (UTC)
# [[User:Daniel575|Daniel575]] 15:34, 5 September 2006 (UTC)
# [[User:Xrayman|Richard]] 06:25, 12 September 2006 (UTC)
# [[User:Zerackam|Pouyan Golshani]] 10:08, 17 September 2006 (UTC)

=School news=
* '''August 24, 2006''' - School founded! Also most elements transferred from WikiBooks. Let the learning begin!

=See also=
*[[School:Biology|The School of Biology]]
*[[School:Pharmacy|The School of Pharmacy]]

{{Wikibooks|Medicine}}

[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Wikiversity schools|Medicine]]

[[de:Fachbereich_Humanmedizin]]