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	<updated>2026-10-01T21:29:47Z</updated>
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		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Software_industry&amp;diff=72386</id>
		<title>Software industry</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Software_industry&amp;diff=72386"/>
		<updated>2009-04-07T23:17:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.242.20: /* External links */ del cat industries - cat software industries is already a subcat of that&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{globalize}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;software industry&#039;&#039;&#039; includes businesses involved in the [[software development|development]], [[software maintenance|maintenance]] and [[software publisher|publication]] of [[computer software]] using any business model. The industry also includes software [[Service (economics)|service]]s, such as [[training]], [[software documentation|documentation]], and [[consultancy|consulting]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The largest and most profitable of software companies are located in the [[United States]]. As of 2008, the client software industry is dominated by [[Microsoft]]{{Fact|date=March 2008}}. [[Software Magazine]]&#039;s 500 list in 2005 shows the total amount of revenue brought in by software companies per locale, with the highest being [[California]] due to [[Silicon Valley]] and the number of [[Fortune 500]] software companies residing in that area. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.softwaremag.com/SW500/index.cfm?StartRow=1&amp;amp;RowsPer=50&amp;amp;BusCat_Search=&amp;amp;PrimBus_Search=&amp;amp;PrimBusCat_Search=&amp;amp;RankSort=ASC&amp;amp;CompSort=&amp;amp;trk=n&amp;amp;id=5 Software Magazine 500] (2005)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
There are several types of businesses in the software industry. The largest and most profitable publish horizontal [[proprietary software]] such as [[Microsoft]], [[SAP AG]], [[Oracle Corporation]], and [[Adobe Systems]]. Others develop vertical-market software intended for a particular sector or niche in the economy such as finance, health care, insurance, retail, automotive manufacturing, and so on. A great deal of specialized software is produced for various niches. Other companies do contract programming to develop unique software for one particular client company, or focus on configuring and customizing suites from large vendors such as SAP or Oracle. And a few&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The software industry started in the early 1960s when universities and businesses first began to use computers and to seek out programs to do certain computing tasks. Many of these programs were written in-house by full-time staff programmers. Some were distributed freely between users of a particular machine for no charge. But others were done on a commercial basis, and the very first standalone software firms started in the United States in 1959-1960. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The industry expanded greatly with the rise of the personal computer in the mid-1970s, which created a growing market for games, applications, and utilities. And gradually the concept that software should be bought and paid for took hold. One of the earliest proponents of this view was [[Bill Gates]], founder of [[Microsoft]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the early years of the 21st century, another successful business model has arisen for hosted software, called software as a service, or [[SaaS]]; this was at least the third time this model had been attempted. SaaS reduces the concerns about software piracy, since it can only be accessed through the Web, and by definition no client software is loaded onto the end user&#039;s PC. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Size of the industry ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Software Magazine]]s&#039; &#039;&#039;Software 500 survey&#039;&#039; can be used to gauge the value of the commercial software industry. The &#039;&#039;Software 500 survey&#039;&#039; consists of data from the largest 500 public and private software companies, as ranked by [[Software Magazine]]. Total worldwide revenues in 2007 for companies in the &#039;&#039;Software 500&#039;&#039; list were $451.8 billion, up 14.7% from 2006, when total Software 500 revenue was $394 billion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.softwaremag.com/L.cfm?Doc=1175-10/2008 Software Magazine - 2008 Software 500: Innovation Alive and Well]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Computer software]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Software development]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Software publisher]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Software engineering]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[World&#039;s largest software companies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[China Software Industry Association]] (CSIA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wiktionary}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.siia.net/ Software and Information Industry Association website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.softwareceo.com/ SoftwareCEO] the largest online community of software executives in the world &lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.softwaremag.com/ Software Magazine website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.siprofessionals.org/ Software Industry Professionals website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sao.org/ Software Association of Oregon website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://software.computerdictionaries.org/ Software Terms] A collection of software dictionaries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Software industry|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ar:صناعة البرمجيات]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[es:Industria del software]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pt:Indústria de software]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ru:Индустрия программного обеспечения]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[simple:Software company]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sv:Programvaruföretag]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[th:ซอฟต์แวร์เชิงพาณิชย์]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.242.20</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37793</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37793"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T05:05:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping humanity survive [[existential risk|existential risks]] and possible misuse of increasingly powerful technologies, including [[genetic engineering]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[AI | robotics/AI]], as we move towards a [[technological singularity]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Lifeboat Foundation is pursuing a variety of options, including helping to accelerate the development of technologies to defend humanity, including new methods to combat viruses (such as RNA interference and new vaccine methods), effective nanotechnological defensive strategies, and even self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case the other defensive strategies fail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed with the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the activity with the most positive [[utility]] on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, Director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=AtjblpXOSMXPaKrJ2N9lui8jzKIX?qid=20060704195516AAnrdOD How can the human race survive the next hundred years?] - question on Yahoo Answers by Stephen Hawking&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://paulboutin.weblogger.com/stories/storyReader$1439 Biowar for Dummies] by Paul Boutin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/michael/blog/?cat=21&amp;amp;paged=2 Accelerating Future] - regularly updated blog that discusses existential risks&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37792</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37792"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T05:04:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping humanity survive [[existential risks]] and possible misuse of increasingly powerful technologies, including [[genetic engineering]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[AI | robotics/AI]], as we move towards a [[technological singularity]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Lifeboat Foundation is pursuing a variety of options, including helping to accelerate the development of technologies to defend humanity, including new methods to combat viruses (such as RNA interference and new vaccine methods), effective nanotechnological defensive strategies, and even self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case the other defensive strategies fail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, Director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=AtjblpXOSMXPaKrJ2N9lui8jzKIX?qid=20060704195516AAnrdOD How can the human race survive the next hundred years?] - question on Yahoo Answers by Stephen Hawking&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://paulboutin.weblogger.com/stories/storyReader$1439 Biowar for Dummies] by Paul Boutin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/michael/blog/?cat=21&amp;amp;paged=2 Accelerating Future] - regularly updated blog that discusses existential risks&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37791</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37791"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T04:45:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, Director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=AtjblpXOSMXPaKrJ2N9lui8jzKIX?qid=20060704195516AAnrdOD How can the human race survive the next hundred years?] - question on Yahoo Answers by Stephen Hawking&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://paulboutin.weblogger.com/stories/storyReader$1439 Biowar for Dummies] by Paul Boutin&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/michael/blog/?cat=21&amp;amp;paged=2 Accelerating Future] - regularly updated blog that discusses existential risks&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37790</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37790"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:54:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, Director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=AtjblpXOSMXPaKrJ2N9lui8jzKIX?qid=20060704195516AAnrdOD How can the human race survive the next hundred years?] - question on Yahoo Answers by Stephen Hawking&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/michael/blog/?cat=21&amp;amp;paged=2 Accelerating Future] - regularly updated blog that discusses existential risks&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37789</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37789"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:54:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=AtjblpXOSMXPaKrJ2N9lui8jzKIX?qid=20060704195516AAnrdOD How can the human race survive the next hundred years?] - question on Yahoo Answers by Stephen Hawking&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/michael/blog/?cat=21&amp;amp;paged=2 Accelerating Future] - regularly updated blog that discusses existential risks&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37788</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37788"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:53:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=AtjblpXOSMXPaKrJ2N9lui8jzKIX?qid=20060704195516AAnrdOD How can the human race survive the next hundred years?] - question on Yahoo Answers by Stephen Hawking&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/michael/blog/?cat=21&amp;amp;paged=2 Accelerating Future] Regularly updated blog that discusses existential risks&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37787</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37787"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:53:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=AtjblpXOSMXPaKrJ2N9lui8jzKIX?qid=20060704195516AAnrdOD How can the human race survive the next hundred years?] - question on Yahoo Answers by Stephen Hawking&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/michael/blog/?cat=21&amp;amp;paged=2 Accelerating Future - risks ] Regularly updated blog that discusses existential risks&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37786</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37786"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:53:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=AtjblpXOSMXPaKrJ2N9lui8jzKIX?qid=20060704195516AAnrdOD How can the human race survive the next hundred years?] - question on Yahoo Answers by Stephen Hawking&lt;br /&gt;
*[Accelerating Future - risks http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/michael/blog/?cat=21&amp;amp;paged=2] Regularly updated blog that frequently discusses existential risks&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37785</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37785"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:47:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=AtjblpXOSMXPaKrJ2N9lui8jzKIX?qid=20060704195516AAnrdOD How can the human race survive the next hundred years?] - question on Yahoo Answers by Stephen Hawking&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37784</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37784"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:09:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37783</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37783"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:08:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist, author of &amp;quot;The Singularity is Near&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems, author of &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - President of the Royal Society, author of &amp;quot;Our Final Hour&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist who encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37782</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37782"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:07:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - British astronomer concerned with existential risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37781</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37781"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:06:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sir Martin Rees]] - British astronomer concerned with existential risk&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37780</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37780"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:05:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*Prominent individuals encouraging the mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sir Martin Rees]] - British astronomer concerned with existential risk&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37779</id>
		<title>Lifeboat Foundation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Lifeboat_Foundation&amp;diff=37779"/>
		<updated>2006-10-08T03:04:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;69.106.243.222: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Lifeboat Foundation&#039;&#039;&#039; is a nonprofit organization, devoted to researching the possibilities of [[existential risk]] from powerful modern technologies, such as those based on [[genetics]], [[nanotechnology]], and [[robotics]], and proposing policy options to avert or minimise the risks. It has taken the position of pursuing a variety of options, including relinquishment of some technologies when feasible, and helping to accelerate the development of defensive technologies &amp;amp;mdash; including anti-biological virus technologies, nanotechnological defensive strategies, and self-sustaining [[space colonies]] in case all else fails. Its work is supported by a scientific advisory board, which contains a large number of notable scientists, futurists, philosophers and other thinkers who are concerned about the possibilities and risks of advanced technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Lifeboat Foundation was formed on the ethical premise that decreasing the likelihood of human exinction is the most useful endeavor on the planet today.  In recent years, several prominent public figures have stepped forward strongly in favor of mitigating extinction risks.  Oxford philosopher Nick Bostrom writes, “For standard utilitarians, priority number one, two, three and four should consequently be to reduce existential risk. The utilitarian imperative “Maximize expected aggregate utility!” can be simplified to the maxim “Minimize existential risk!”.  In a famous WIRED article titled, &amp;quot;Why the future doesn&#039;t need us&amp;quot;, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, Bill Joy, writes, &amp;quot;Given the incredible power of these new technologies, shouldn&#039;t we be asking how we can best coexist with them? And if our own extinction is a likely, or even possible, outcome of our technological development, shouldn&#039;t we proceed with great caution?&amp;quot;  Famous physicist Stephen Hawking writes, &amp;quot;It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The President and Founder of the Lifeboat Foundation is Eric Klien, its International Evangelist is Philippe van Nedervelde, its Fundraising Director is Michael Anissimov, and its Director of Long-term Strategy is Michael Vassar.  The Lifeboat Foundation is [[tax exemption|tax exempt]] under [[501(c)(3)|Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*Prominent individuals encouraging mitigation of existential risk:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Ray Kurzweil]] - famous inventor and futurist&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Bill Joy]] - co-founder of Sun Microsystems&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Nick Bostrom]] - Oxford philosopher, director of the Future of Humanity Institute&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Sir Martin Rees]] - British astronomer concerned with existential risk&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Stephen Hawking]] - famous physicist encourages space colonization to mitigate risk&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Related topics:&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Future studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Technological singularity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://lifeboat.com/ex/main Lifeboat Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development] by Nick Bostrom&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html Why the future doesn&#039;t need us] by Bill Joy&lt;br /&gt;
[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E6D9163FF93BA25756C0A9659C8B63 It Was Fun While It Lasted] by Martin Rees&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.106.243.222</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>