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Archive:List of films aired on Nickelodeon

2008-06-12T23:50:38Z

72.189.65.153: /* 2008 */

This is a list of [[television movie|television film]]s produced for the [[cable network]] [[Nickelodeon (TV channel)|Nickelodeon]].

==2000s==
===2000===
# ''[[Kenan and Kel]] - [[Two Heads Are Better Than None]]'' ([[July 22]], [[2000]])
# ''[[CatDog: The Great Parent Mystery]]'' ([[August 26]], [[2000]])
# ''Cry Baby Lane'' ([[October 28]], [[2000]])

===2001===
# ''As Told By Ginger: [[Summer of Camp Caprice]]'' ([[July 7]], [[2001]])
# ''[[List of The Wild Thornberrys episodes|Origin of Donnie]]'' ([[August 18]], [[2001]])

===2002===
# ''[[Rocket Power: Race Across New Zealand]]'' ([[February 16]], [[2002]])

===2003===

# ''[[Maniac Magee]]'' ([[February 23]], [[2003]])
# ''Jimmy Neutron: [[List of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius episodes|The Eggpire Strikes Back]]'' ([[April 25]], [[2003]])
# ''[[Rugrats Go Wild]]'' ([[June 13]], [[2003]])
# ''The Fairly Oddparents: [[Abra-Catastrophe]]!'' ([[July 12]], [[2003]])
# ''As Told By Ginger: [[List of As Told by Ginger episodes|Far From Home]]'' ([[August 9]], [[2003]])
# ''Jimmy Neutron: [[List of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius episodes|Rescue Jet Fusion]]'' ([[October 13]], [[2003]])

===2004===
# ''[[The Jimmy Timmy Power Hour]]'' ([[May 7]], [[2004]])
# ''As Told By Ginger: [[Butterflies Are Free]]'' ([[June 11]], [[2004]])
# ''All Grown Up!: [[Interview With A Campfire]]'' ([[June 25]], [[2004]])
# ''Jimmy Neutron: [[List of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius episodes|Win, Lose, and Kaboom]]'' ([[July 9]], [[2004]])
# ''[[Rocket Power: Island of the Menehune]]'' ([[July 16]] [[2004]])
# ''The Fairly Oddparents: [[Channel Chasers]]'' ([[July 23]], [[2004]])
# ''[[Rocket Power: The Big Day]]'' ([[July 30]], [[2004]])
# ''As Told By Ginger: [[The Wedding Frame]]'' ([[2004]], Direct-to-video)

===2005===
# ''The Fairly Oddparents: [[School's Out! The Musical]]'' ([[June 10]], [[2005]])
# ''Jimmy Neutron: [[The League of Villains]]'' ([[June 18]], [[2005]])
# ''Jimmy Neutron: [[My Big Fat Spy Wedding]]'' ([[July 22]],[[2005]])
# ''All Grown Up!: [[Dude, Where's My Horse?]]'' ([[July 16]], [[2005]])
# ''Danny Phantom: [[Reign Storm]]'' ([[July 29]], [[2005]])
# ''My Life as a Teenage Robot: [[Escape from Cluster Prime]]'' ([[August 12]], [[2005]])
# ''Danny Phantom: [[The Ultimate Enemy]]'' ([[September 16]], [[2005]])
# ''All Grown Up! [[R.V. Having Fun Yet?]]'' ([[October 10]], [[2005]])

===2006===
# ''[[Drake and Josh Go Hollywood]]'' ([[January 6]], [[2006]])
# ''[[The Jimmy Timmy Power Hour 2: When Nerds Collide]]'' ([[January 16]], [[2006]])
# ''[[Zoey 101: Spring Break-Up]]'' ([[March 10]], [[2006]])
# ''Fairly Oddparents: [[Fairy Idol]]'' ([[May 19]], [[2006]])
# ''Danny Phantom: [[Reality Trip]]'' ([[June 9]], [[2006]])
# ''The X's: [[List of The X's Episodes|Truman X: Super Villain]]'' ([[June 16]], [[2006]])
# ''Avatar: The Fury of Aang: [[The Library]] and [[The Desert]]'' ([[July 14]], [[2006]])
# ''[[The Jimmy Timmy Power Hour 3: The Jerkinators]]'' ([[July 21]], [[2006]])
# ''Romeo!: [[List of Romeo! episodes|Ro' Trip]]'' ([[July 23]], [[2006]])
# ''Avatar: Secret of The Fire Nation: [[The Serpent's Pass]] and [[The Drill]]'' ([[September 15]], [[2006]])
# ''[[Unfabulous: The Perfect Moment]]'' ([[October 7]], [[2006]])

===2007===
# ''[[The Naked Brothers Band (film)]]'' ([[January 27]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide]]: Field Trip'' ([[June 9]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Shredderman Rules]]'' ([[June 10]], [[2007]])
# ''[[The Naked Brothers Band]]: [[List of Naked Brothers Band episodes|The Song]]'' ([[June 22]], [[2007]])
# ''[[The Last Day of Summer (film)|The Last Day of Summer]]'' ([[July 20]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Drake & Josh: Really Big Shrimp]]'' ([[August 3]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]: The Great Dinosaur Rescue'' ([[August 17]], [[2007]])
# ''Danny Phantom: [[List of Danny Phantom episodes|Phantom Planet]]'' ([[August 24]], [[2007]])
# ''[[The Naked Brothers Band: Battle of the Bands]]'' ([[October 7]], [[2007]])
# ''Zoey 101: [[List of Zoey 101 episodes|The Curse of PCA]]'' ([[October 13]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Roxy Hunter and the Mystery of the Moody Ghost]]'' ([[October 30]], [[2007]])
# ''SpongeBob SquarePants: [[List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes|Atlantis SquarePantis]]'' ([[November 12]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]] [[List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes|The Day of Black Sun]]'' ([[November 30]], [[2007]])
# '' [[ Unfabulous]] The Best Trip Ever ([[December 16]], [[2007]])

===2008===
# ''[[Zoey 101]]: Goodbye Zoey?'' ([[January 4]], [[2008]])
# ''[[The Naked Brothers Band: Sidekicks]]'' ([[January 21]], [[2008]])
# ''[[Roxy Hunter and the Secret of the Shaman]]'' ([[February 1]], [[2008]])
# ''[[Fairly OddParents]]: Fairly OddBaby ([[February 18]], [[2008]])
# ''[[Zoey 101]]: Chasing Zoey'' ([[May 2]], [[2008]])
# ''Gym Teacher: The Movie'' ([[Fall 2008]])
# ''[[The Naked Brothers Band]]: Polar Bears'' ([[June 6]], [[2008]])
# ''[[iCarly]]: iCarly Saves TV'' ([[June 13]], [[2008]])
# '' [[Drake & Josh]]: The Best Christmas Ever'' ([[December 2008]])

== Non-Nickelodeon TV Movies ==
# ''Virtual Mom''
# ''[[Sabrina Goes to Rome]]''

== Broadcasted Movies ==

===Nickelodeon Originals===
# ''[[Good Burger]]''
# ''[[The Rugrats Movie]]''
# ''[[Rugrats in Paris: The Movie]]''
# ''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]''
# ''[[Hey Arnold!: The Movie]]''
# ''[[The Wild Thornberrys Movie]]''
# ''[[Rugrats Go Wild]]''
# ''[[The Spongebob Squarepants Movie]]''

=== Non-Nickelodeon Movies ===
# ''[[Grease]]''
# ''My Brother the Pig''
# ''[[Scooby Doo]]''
# ''[[Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed]]''
# ''[[Kangaroo Jack]]''
# ''[[What a Girl Wants]]''
# ''[[E.T.]]

== See also ==
* [[Nickelodeon Movies]]

[[Category:Nickelodeon]]
[[Category:American television films]]

Archive:List of films aired on Nickelodeon

2008-06-12T23:50:05Z

72.189.65.153: /* 2008 */

This is a list of [[television movie|television film]]s produced for the [[cable network]] [[Nickelodeon (TV channel)|Nickelodeon]].

==2000s==
===2000===
# ''[[Kenan and Kel]] - [[Two Heads Are Better Than None]]'' ([[July 22]], [[2000]])
# ''[[CatDog: The Great Parent Mystery]]'' ([[August 26]], [[2000]])
# ''Cry Baby Lane'' ([[October 28]], [[2000]])

===2001===
# ''As Told By Ginger: [[Summer of Camp Caprice]]'' ([[July 7]], [[2001]])
# ''[[List of The Wild Thornberrys episodes|Origin of Donnie]]'' ([[August 18]], [[2001]])

===2002===
# ''[[Rocket Power: Race Across New Zealand]]'' ([[February 16]], [[2002]])

===2003===

# ''[[Maniac Magee]]'' ([[February 23]], [[2003]])
# ''Jimmy Neutron: [[List of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius episodes|The Eggpire Strikes Back]]'' ([[April 25]], [[2003]])
# ''[[Rugrats Go Wild]]'' ([[June 13]], [[2003]])
# ''The Fairly Oddparents: [[Abra-Catastrophe]]!'' ([[July 12]], [[2003]])
# ''As Told By Ginger: [[List of As Told by Ginger episodes|Far From Home]]'' ([[August 9]], [[2003]])
# ''Jimmy Neutron: [[List of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius episodes|Rescue Jet Fusion]]'' ([[October 13]], [[2003]])

===2004===
# ''[[The Jimmy Timmy Power Hour]]'' ([[May 7]], [[2004]])
# ''As Told By Ginger: [[Butterflies Are Free]]'' ([[June 11]], [[2004]])
# ''All Grown Up!: [[Interview With A Campfire]]'' ([[June 25]], [[2004]])
# ''Jimmy Neutron: [[List of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius episodes|Win, Lose, and Kaboom]]'' ([[July 9]], [[2004]])
# ''[[Rocket Power: Island of the Menehune]]'' ([[July 16]] [[2004]])
# ''The Fairly Oddparents: [[Channel Chasers]]'' ([[July 23]], [[2004]])
# ''[[Rocket Power: The Big Day]]'' ([[July 30]], [[2004]])
# ''As Told By Ginger: [[The Wedding Frame]]'' ([[2004]], Direct-to-video)

===2005===
# ''The Fairly Oddparents: [[School's Out! The Musical]]'' ([[June 10]], [[2005]])
# ''Jimmy Neutron: [[The League of Villains]]'' ([[June 18]], [[2005]])
# ''Jimmy Neutron: [[My Big Fat Spy Wedding]]'' ([[July 22]],[[2005]])
# ''All Grown Up!: [[Dude, Where's My Horse?]]'' ([[July 16]], [[2005]])
# ''Danny Phantom: [[Reign Storm]]'' ([[July 29]], [[2005]])
# ''My Life as a Teenage Robot: [[Escape from Cluster Prime]]'' ([[August 12]], [[2005]])
# ''Danny Phantom: [[The Ultimate Enemy]]'' ([[September 16]], [[2005]])
# ''All Grown Up! [[R.V. Having Fun Yet?]]'' ([[October 10]], [[2005]])

===2006===
# ''[[Drake and Josh Go Hollywood]]'' ([[January 6]], [[2006]])
# ''[[The Jimmy Timmy Power Hour 2: When Nerds Collide]]'' ([[January 16]], [[2006]])
# ''[[Zoey 101: Spring Break-Up]]'' ([[March 10]], [[2006]])
# ''Fairly Oddparents: [[Fairy Idol]]'' ([[May 19]], [[2006]])
# ''Danny Phantom: [[Reality Trip]]'' ([[June 9]], [[2006]])
# ''The X's: [[List of The X's Episodes|Truman X: Super Villain]]'' ([[June 16]], [[2006]])
# ''Avatar: The Fury of Aang: [[The Library]] and [[The Desert]]'' ([[July 14]], [[2006]])
# ''[[The Jimmy Timmy Power Hour 3: The Jerkinators]]'' ([[July 21]], [[2006]])
# ''Romeo!: [[List of Romeo! episodes|Ro' Trip]]'' ([[July 23]], [[2006]])
# ''Avatar: Secret of The Fire Nation: [[The Serpent's Pass]] and [[The Drill]]'' ([[September 15]], [[2006]])
# ''[[Unfabulous: The Perfect Moment]]'' ([[October 7]], [[2006]])

===2007===
# ''[[The Naked Brothers Band (film)]]'' ([[January 27]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide]]: Field Trip'' ([[June 9]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Shredderman Rules]]'' ([[June 10]], [[2007]])
# ''[[The Naked Brothers Band]]: [[List of Naked Brothers Band episodes|The Song]]'' ([[June 22]], [[2007]])
# ''[[The Last Day of Summer (film)|The Last Day of Summer]]'' ([[July 20]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Drake & Josh: Really Big Shrimp]]'' ([[August 3]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Go, Diego, Go!]]: The Great Dinosaur Rescue'' ([[August 17]], [[2007]])
# ''Danny Phantom: [[List of Danny Phantom episodes|Phantom Planet]]'' ([[August 24]], [[2007]])
# ''[[The Naked Brothers Band: Battle of the Bands]]'' ([[October 7]], [[2007]])
# ''Zoey 101: [[List of Zoey 101 episodes|The Curse of PCA]]'' ([[October 13]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Roxy Hunter and the Mystery of the Moody Ghost]]'' ([[October 30]], [[2007]])
# ''SpongeBob SquarePants: [[List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes|Atlantis SquarePantis]]'' ([[November 12]], [[2007]])
# ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]] [[List of Avatar: The Last Airbender episodes|The Day of Black Sun]]'' ([[November 30]], [[2007]])
# '' [[ Unfabulous]] The Best Trip Ever ([[December 16]], [[2007]])

===2008===
# ''[[Zoey 101]]: Goodbye Zoey?'' ([[January 4]], [[2008]])
# ''[[The Naked Brothers Band: Sidekicks]]'' ([[January 21]], [[2008]])
# ''[[Roxy Hunter and the Secret of the Shaman]]'' ([[February 1]], [[2008]])
# ''[[Fairly OddParents]]: Fairly OddBaby ([[February 18]], [[2008]])
# ''[[Zoey 101]]: Chasing Zoey'' ([[May 2]], [[2008]])
# ''Gym Teacher: The Movie'' ([[Fall 2008]])
# ''[[The Naked Brothers Band]]: Polar Bears'' ([[June 6]], [[2008]])
# ''[[iCarly]]: iCarly Saves TV'' ([[June 13]], [[2008]])
# '' [[Drake & Josh]]: The Best Christmas Ever'' ([[December 2008]]

== Non-Nickelodeon TV Movies ==
# ''Virtual Mom''
# ''[[Sabrina Goes to Rome]]''

== Broadcasted Movies ==

===Nickelodeon Originals===
# ''[[Good Burger]]''
# ''[[The Rugrats Movie]]''
# ''[[Rugrats in Paris: The Movie]]''
# ''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]''
# ''[[Hey Arnold!: The Movie]]''
# ''[[The Wild Thornberrys Movie]]''
# ''[[Rugrats Go Wild]]''
# ''[[The Spongebob Squarepants Movie]]''

=== Non-Nickelodeon Movies ===
# ''[[Grease]]''
# ''My Brother the Pig''
# ''[[Scooby Doo]]''
# ''[[Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed]]''
# ''[[Kangaroo Jack]]''
# ''[[What a Girl Wants]]''
# ''[[E.T.]]

== See also ==
* [[Nickelodeon Movies]]

[[Category:Nickelodeon]]
[[Category:American television films]]

Archive:Total parenteral nutrition

2007-12-09T16:12:12Z

72.189.203.21: already said born. "birth" is redundant

[[Image:Tpn_3bag.jpg|thumb|Home TPN formula]]

'''Total parenteral nutrition''' (TPN), is the practice of feeding a person [[intravenous]]ly, bypassing the usual process of [[eating]] and [[digestion]]. The person receives nutritional formulas containing [[salt]]s, [[glucose]], [[amino acid]]s, [[lipid]]s and added [[vitamin]]s.

==General usage==

{{Unreferencedsection|date=October 2007}}

TPN is normally used following surgery, when feeding by mouth or using the [[gut]] is not possible, when a person's digestive system cannot absorb nutrients due to [[chronic (medicine)|chronic disease]], or, alternatively, if a person's nutrient requirement cannot be met by [[enteral feeding]] (tube feeding) and supplementation. It has been used for [[Coma|comatose]] patients, although enteral feeding is usually preferable, and less prone to complications. Short-term TPN may be used if a person's digestive system has shut down (for instance by [[Peritonitis]]), and they are at a low enough weight to cause concerns about nutrition during an extended hospital stay. Long-term TPN is occasionally used to treat people suffering the extended consequences of an accident or surgery. Most controversially, TPN has extended the life of a small number of children born with nonexistent or severely deformed guts. The oldest were eight years old in [[2003]].

The preferred method of delivering TPN is with a medical [[infusion pump]]. A [[sterilization (microbiology)|sterile]] bag of nutrient solution, between 500 mL and 4 L is provided. The pump infuses a small amount (0.1 to 10 mL/hr) continuously in order to keep the vein open. Feeding schedules vary, but one common regimen ramps up the nutrition over a few hours, levels off the rate for a few hours, and then ramps it down over a few more hours, in order to simulate a normal set of meal times.

The nutrient solution consists of [[water]], [[glucose]], [[salt]]s, [[amino acid]]s, [[vitamin]]s and (more controversially) sometimes emulsified [[fat]]s. Long term TPN patients sometimes suffer from lack of trace nutrients or [[electrolyte]] imbalances. Because increased [[blood sugar]] commonly occurs with TPN, [[insulin]] may also be added to the infusion. Often though, an insignificant amount of insulin is added, sometimes 10 units or less in 2 liters of TPN. In actuality, the patient will probably get less than that. Occasionally, other drugs are added as well, sometimes unnecessarily.

Chronic TPN is performed through a central intravenous catheter, usually in the subclavian or jugular vein. Another common practice is to use a [[PICC line]], which originates in the arm, and exends to one of the central veins, such as the subclavian. In infants, sometimes the [[umbilical vein]] is used.

Battery-powered ambulatory infusion pumps can be used with chronic TPN patients. Usually the pump and a small (100 ml) bag of nutrient (to keep the vein open) are carried in a small bag around the waist or on the shoulder. Outpatient TPN practices are still being refined.

Aside from their dependence on a pump, chronic TPN patients live quite normal lives.

==Complications==

The most common complication of TPN use is bacterial infection, usually due to the increased infection risk from having an indwelling [[central venous catheter]]. [[Liver]] [[Liver failure|failure]] may sometimes occur; a recent study at Children's Hospital Boston on the cause suggests it is due to a large difference in omega-6 to omega-3 ratio. When treated with [[Omegaven]], a different fatty acid infusion (which is approved for limited use in the U.S.), two patients were able to recover from their condition.<ref>[http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/118/1/e197?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=parenteral+nutrition&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&volume=118&issue=1&resourcetype=HWCIT| Gura KM, Duggan CP, Collier SB, et al. Reversal of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in two infants with short bowel syndrome using parenteral fish oil: implications for future management. ''Pediatrics'' Vol. 118 No. 1 July 2006 p197-201]</ref>

Two related common complications of TPN are [[venous thrombosis]] and [[priapism]]. Fat infusion during TPN is assumed to contribute to both.<ref>[http://jpen.aspenjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/16/2/171| X Hebuterne, AM Frere, J Bayle, and P Rampal Priapism in a patient treated with total parenteral nutrition ''Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition'' Vol. 16 No. 2 1992 p171-174]</ref>

Another complication of TPN is non-anion gap [[metabolic acidosis]].
===What to do if you run out of TPN===
If TPN is not avaliable it is important to hang an IV solution that is most similar to the dextros concentration of TPN (i.e. 10% dextros in water).

==See also==
* [[Intravenous drip]]
* [[Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition]]

==References==
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
<references /></div>

== External links ==
*[http://www.nutritioncare.org American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition]
*[http://www.heinrick.com/ryan/tpn.cfm TPN/PPN Calculator] by Ryan Heinrick
*[http://www.childrenshospital.org/newsroom/Site1339/mainpageS1339P1sublevel222.html "Why does prolonged TPN cause liver damage in infants?"], Children's Hospital Boston
*[http://grey.colorado.edu/shortgut/index.php/TPN-associated_Liver_Disease TPN-associated Liver Disease]
*[http://blogs.nutrishare.com TPN Blogs] on [http://www.Nutrishare.com Nutrishare] (a Home TPN provider)
*[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/medmaster/a601166.html TPN Drug Information] from MedlinePlus NIH Database
*[http://www.worldhealthlibrary.com/uncategorized/tpn-site-care/ TPN Care] from the World Health Library
[[Category:nutrition]]
[[Category:intensive care medicine]]

[[de:Parenterale Ernährung]]
[[nl:Parenterale voeding]]
[[ja:高カロリー輸液]]
[[pt:Nutrição parenteral]]