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	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Buddhism&amp;diff=60414</id>
		<title>Criticism of Buddhism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Buddhism&amp;diff=60414"/>
		<updated>2009-02-23T04:55:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;74.12.12.99: /* Buddhist &amp;quot;just war theory&amp;quot; and use in war */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{buddhism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buddhist denominations, nations and leaders have been criticized by the [[anti-religion|anti-religious]], by proponents of other religions and by practitioners of Buddhism itself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Critical Buddhism==&lt;br /&gt;
{{mainarticle|Critical Buddhism}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Critical Buddhism]] is a branch of Japanese Buddhist scholarship which aims to reform Buddhism through critical examination of its practices and philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticism of identifying Buddhism as religion==&lt;br /&gt;
Most forms of Buddhism are [[nontheism|nontheistic]] or [[atheism|atheistic]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/beliefs/atheism.htm Is Buddhism Atheistic?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/buddhism_atheism.html Buddhism is Atheist]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://atheism.about.com/b/2005/11/28/buddhism-and-atheism.htm Buddhism and Atheism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.springerlink.com/content/p51001l251772744/ Richard P. Hayes, Principled atheism in the Buddhist scholastic tradition]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;[[Antitheism#The_New_Atheism |New Atheism]]&amp;quot; proponent [[Richard Dawkins]] states in his book &#039;&#039;[[The God Delusion]]&#039;&#039; that there is a case to be made for seeing Buddhism and [[Confucianism]] as ethical systems and philosophies rather than religions&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
  | last = Dawkins&lt;br /&gt;
  | first = Richard &lt;br /&gt;
  | authorlink = Richard Dawkins&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = [[The God Delusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | publisher = [[Bantam Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | location = &lt;br /&gt;
  | date = 2006&lt;br /&gt;
  | pages = &lt;br /&gt;
  | doi = &lt;br /&gt;
  | isbn = 0-618-68000-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. [[Sam Harris (author)|Sam Harris]], another prominent proponent of New Atheism,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dawkins, Harris, Hitchens and [[Daniel Dennett]] have been described as the &amp;quot;Four Horsemen&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;[[Atheism|New Atheism]]&amp;quot;.  See [http://richarddawkins.net/article,2025,THE-FOUR-HORSEMEN,Discussions-With-Richard-Dawkins-Episode-1-RDFRS &#039;THE FOUR HORSEMEN,&#039; Discussions with Richard Dawkins: Episode 1, RDFRS - RichardDawkins.net&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated &amp;amp; editor modified title --&amp;gt;] and [http://daviddent.net/blog/2007/06/17/the-four-horsemen-of-the-new-atheism/ » Blog Archive » The Four Horsemen of the New Atheism&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated title --&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; practices [[Buddhist meditation]]. Harris believes that the term “Buddhism” should be removed entirely, and that Buddhist meditation should leave the realm of religion and enter the realm of science.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.samharris.org/media/killing_the_buddha.pdf Killing the Buddha] by Sam Harris&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Buddhist &amp;quot;just war theory&amp;quot; and use in war==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sam Harris argues that the [[kamikaze]] attacks of WWII were inspired by Buddhism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harris, Sam (2004).  &#039;&#039;[[The End of Faith]]&#039;&#039;, ch. 7, &amp;quot;Experiments in Consciousness.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  In the book &#039;&#039;[[God is not great]]&#039;&#039;, Christopher Hitchens argues that both the [[Showa period]] in Japan and the anti-Tamil governments in Sri Lanka were inspired by Buddhism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See the chapter &amp;quot;There is no Eastern Solution&amp;quot; in &#039;&#039;God is not great&#039;&#039;, Atlantic, New York, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Hitchens believes that there is a problem with Buddhists&#039; desire to &amp;quot;put their reason to sleep, and to discard their minds along with their sandals&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Page 204 in &#039;&#039;God is not great&#039;&#039;, Atlantic, New York, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Although this is considered an absurd claim since Buddhism is well known to have been severely repressed in Showa Japan, in favor of Imperial Shinto, and the Tamil Tigers are a specifically a radical Hindu group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sociology of Tibetan Buddhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The writer [[Michael Parenti]] has also criticized pre-Chinese [[Tibet]] for having theocratic and feudal elements &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.michaelparenti.org/Tibet.html Friendly Feudalism - The Tibet Myth&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated title --&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the [[Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]], [[Christopher Hitchens]] has been a vocal critic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
  | last = Hitchens&lt;br /&gt;
  | first = Christopher &lt;br /&gt;
  | authorlink = Christopher Hitchens&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = [[God Is Not Great]]: How Religion Poisons Everything&lt;br /&gt;
  | publisher = [[Twelve Books]], [[Hachette Book Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | location = &lt;br /&gt;
  | date = 2007&lt;br /&gt;
  | pages = Chapter Fourteen: &#039;&#039;There Is No &amp;quot;Eastern&amp;quot; Solution&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
  | doi = &lt;br /&gt;
  | isbn = 978-0-446-57980-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticism from other religious viewpoints==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Adnan Oktar|Harun Yahya]], an [[Islamic creationism|Islamic creationist]] has judged Buddhism as idolatry, while producing films on Buddhism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.harunyahya.com/buddhism02.php Islam and Buddhism – Harun Yahyah]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Christians sometimes cite this claim as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Criticism of religion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Criticism of religion|Buddhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anti-Buddhism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>74.12.12.99</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Buddhism&amp;diff=60412</id>
		<title>Criticism of Buddhism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Buddhism&amp;diff=60412"/>
		<updated>2009-02-23T04:53:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;74.12.12.99: /* Buddhist &amp;quot;just war theory&amp;quot; and use in war */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{buddhism}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buddhist denominations, nations and leaders have been criticized by the [[anti-religion|anti-religious]], by proponents of other religions and by practitioners of Buddhism itself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Critical Buddhism==&lt;br /&gt;
{{mainarticle|Critical Buddhism}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Critical Buddhism]] is a branch of Japanese Buddhist scholarship which aims to reform Buddhism through critical examination of its practices and philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticism of identifying Buddhism as religion==&lt;br /&gt;
Most forms of Buddhism are [[nontheism|nontheistic]] or [[atheism|atheistic]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; [http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/beliefs/atheism.htm Is Buddhism Atheistic?]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/buddhism_atheism.html Buddhism is Atheist]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://atheism.about.com/b/2005/11/28/buddhism-and-atheism.htm Buddhism and Atheism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.springerlink.com/content/p51001l251772744/ Richard P. Hayes, Principled atheism in the Buddhist scholastic tradition]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;[[Antitheism#The_New_Atheism |New Atheism]]&amp;quot; proponent [[Richard Dawkins]] states in his book &#039;&#039;[[The God Delusion]]&#039;&#039; that there is a case to be made for seeing Buddhism and [[Confucianism]] as ethical systems and philosophies rather than religions&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
  | last = Dawkins&lt;br /&gt;
  | first = Richard &lt;br /&gt;
  | authorlink = Richard Dawkins&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = [[The God Delusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | publisher = [[Bantam Books]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | location = &lt;br /&gt;
  | date = 2006&lt;br /&gt;
  | pages = &lt;br /&gt;
  | doi = &lt;br /&gt;
  | isbn = 0-618-68000-4}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. [[Sam Harris (author)|Sam Harris]], another prominent proponent of New Atheism,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dawkins, Harris, Hitchens and [[Daniel Dennett]] have been described as the &amp;quot;Four Horsemen&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;[[Atheism|New Atheism]]&amp;quot;.  See [http://richarddawkins.net/article,2025,THE-FOUR-HORSEMEN,Discussions-With-Richard-Dawkins-Episode-1-RDFRS &#039;THE FOUR HORSEMEN,&#039; Discussions with Richard Dawkins: Episode 1, RDFRS - RichardDawkins.net&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated &amp;amp; editor modified title --&amp;gt;] and [http://daviddent.net/blog/2007/06/17/the-four-horsemen-of-the-new-atheism/ » Blog Archive » The Four Horsemen of the New Atheism&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated title --&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; practices [[Buddhist meditation]]. Harris believes that the term “Buddhism” should be removed entirely, and that Buddhist meditation should leave the realm of religion and enter the realm of science.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.samharris.org/media/killing_the_buddha.pdf Killing the Buddha] by Sam Harris&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Buddhist &amp;quot;just war theory&amp;quot; and use in war==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sam Harris argues that the [[kamikaze]] attacks of WWII were inspired by Buddhism&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harris, Sam (2004).  &#039;&#039;[[The End of Faith]]&#039;&#039;, ch. 7, &amp;quot;Experiments in Consciousness.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  In the book &#039;&#039;[[God is not great]]&#039;&#039;, Christopher Hitchens argues that both the [[Showa period]] in Japan and the anti-Tamil governments in Sri Lanka were inspired by Buddhism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See the chapter &amp;quot;There is no Eastern Solution&amp;quot; in &#039;&#039;God is not great&#039;&#039;, Atlantic, New York, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Hitchens believes that there is a problem with Buddhists&#039; desire to &amp;quot;put their reason to sleep, and to discard their minds along with their sandals&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Page 204 in &#039;&#039;God is not great&#039;&#039;, Atlantic, New York, 2006&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Although this is considered an absurd claim since Buddhism was repressed in 1940s Japan, in favor of Imperial Shinto, and the Tamil Tigers are a specifically a radical Hindu group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sociology of Tibetan Buddhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The writer [[Michael Parenti]] has also criticized pre-Chinese [[Tibet]] for having theocratic and feudal elements &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.michaelparenti.org/Tibet.html Friendly Feudalism - The Tibet Myth&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated title --&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding the [[Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]], [[Christopher Hitchens]] has been a vocal critic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
  | last = Hitchens&lt;br /&gt;
  | first = Christopher &lt;br /&gt;
  | authorlink = Christopher Hitchens&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = [[God Is Not Great]]: How Religion Poisons Everything&lt;br /&gt;
  | publisher = [[Twelve Books]], [[Hachette Book Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | location = &lt;br /&gt;
  | date = 2007&lt;br /&gt;
  | pages = Chapter Fourteen: &#039;&#039;There Is No &amp;quot;Eastern&amp;quot; Solution&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
  | doi = &lt;br /&gt;
  | isbn = 978-0-446-57980-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Criticism from other religious viewpoints==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Adnan Oktar|Harun Yahya]], an [[Islamic creationism|Islamic creationist]] has judged Buddhism as idolatry, while producing films on Buddhism.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.harunyahya.com/buddhism02.php Islam and Buddhism – Harun Yahyah]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Christians sometimes cite this claim as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Criticism of religion}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Criticism of religion|Buddhism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anti-Buddhism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>74.12.12.99</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Aquamarine&amp;diff=26228</id>
		<title>Archive:Aquamarine</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Aquamarine&amp;diff=26228"/>
		<updated>2008-05-12T23:14:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;74.12.38.13: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{otheruses1|the mineral}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox mineral&lt;br /&gt;
| name        = Aquamarine&lt;br /&gt;
| category    = [[beryl]] variety&lt;br /&gt;
| boxwidth    = &lt;br /&gt;
| boxbgcolor  = &lt;br /&gt;
| image       = Aquamarin cut.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize   = 250&lt;br /&gt;
| caption     = Aquamarine&lt;br /&gt;
| formula     = Be&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;Al&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;Si&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;18&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| molweight   = &lt;br /&gt;
| color       = transparent (or can be translucent if included), greenish blue to blue green, typically light in tone&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Gemological Institute of America]], &#039;&#039;GIA Gem Reference Guide&#039;&#039; 1995, ISBN:0-87311-019-6&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| habit       = &lt;br /&gt;
| system      = [[hexagonal]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| twinning    = &lt;br /&gt;
| cleavage    = very difficult in one direction, almost never seen&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| fracture    = [[conchoidal]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| mohs        = 7.5 - 8&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| luster      = [[vitreous]] to resinous&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| polish      = [[vitreous]] &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| refractive  = 1.577 - 1.583 (+/- .017)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| opticalprop = Double refractive, uniaxial negative&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birefringence = .005 - .009&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| dispersion  = .014&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| pleochroism = weak to moderate, blue and greenish blue; or different tones of blue with lighter tones associated with the optic axis direction &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| fluorescence= inert&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| absorption  = indistinct lines at 537 and 456nm. Depending on the depth of color, there is a strong line at 427nm.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| streak      = &lt;br /&gt;
| gravity     = 2.72 (+.18, -.05)&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;GRG&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| density     = &lt;br /&gt;
| melt        = &lt;br /&gt;
| fusibility  = &lt;br /&gt;
| diagnostic  = &lt;br /&gt;
| solubility  = &lt;br /&gt;
| diaphaneity = &lt;br /&gt;
| other       = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Aquamarine&#039;&#039;&#039; (Lat. &#039;&#039;aqua marinā&#039;&#039;, &amp;quot;water of the sea&amp;quot;) is a [[gemstone]]-quality transparent variety of [[beryl]], having a delicate blue or [[turquoise]] color, suggestive of the tint of [[seawater]]. It is closely related to the gem [[emerald]]. Colors vary and yellow beryl ([[heliodor]]), rose pink beryl ([[morganite]]), and white beryl ([[goshenite]]) are known.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Composition==&lt;br /&gt;
Aquamarine is a beryl with a [[Hexagonal (crystal system)|hexagonal]] [[crystal structure]] and a [[chemical formula]] of Be&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;Al&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;Si&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;18&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, a [[beryllium]] [[aluminium]] [[Silicate minerals|silicate mineral]]. It has a [[specific gravity]] of 2.68 to 2.74 and a [[Mohs hardness]] of from 7.5 to 8. Aquamarine typically is on the low end of the specific gravity range, normally at less than 2.7. The pink variety exhibits a high specific gravity of around 2.8. [[Refractive index|Refractive indices]] range around 1.57 to 1.58.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Locations of deposits&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[United States]], aquamarines can be found at the summit of [[Mount Antero|Mt. Antero]] in the [[Sawatch Range]] in central [[Colorado]]. In [[Brazil]], there are mines in the states of [[Minas Gerais]], [[Espírito Santo]] and [[Bahia]]. [[Colombia]], [[Zambia]], [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]], [[Tanzania]] and [[Kenya]] also produce aquamarine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The biggest aquamarine ever mined was found at the city of Marambaia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 1910. It weighed over 110 kg, and its dimensions were 48.5 cm long and 42 cm in diameter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aquamarine is the [[List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones|official state gem]] of Colorado and Missouri.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Culture and historical/mythical usage==&lt;br /&gt;
*Aquamarine (along with [[Heliotrope (mineral)|bloodstone]]) is the [[birthstone]] associated with [[March (month)|March]]. It is also the gemstone for the 19th Anniversary.&lt;br /&gt;
*People in the [[Middle Ages]] thought that aquamarine could magically overcome the effects of [[poison]].&lt;br /&gt;
*Ancient sailors traveled with aquamarine crystals, believing that it would ensure a safe voyage, and guarantee a safe return; they often slept with the stones under their pillow to ensure sound sleep. They believed the siren’s ([[mermaid]]) fish-like lower body was made of aquamarine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Beryl09.jpg|thumb|left|Three Beryl Crystals - Aquamarine rough crystal in the center]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{commonscat|Aquamarine}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of minerals]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Weinstein, Michael, 1958, &#039;&#039;The World of Jewel Stones&#039;&#039; Sheriden House, New York, pp 104-107&lt;br /&gt;
* Diamond Bug. [http://diamondbug.blogspot.com/2006/03/flawless-aquamarine-march-birthstone.html &amp;quot;Flawless Aquamarine: March Birthstone&amp;quot;]. Retrieved March 16, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.gemstone.org/gem-by-gem/english/aquamarine.html&lt;br /&gt;
*http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/gemstone/aquamari/aquamari.htm&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.mindat.org/min-289.html&lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Jewellery Materials}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Silicate minerals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gemstones]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Symbols of Colorado]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[bg:Аквамарин]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[cs:Akvamarín]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[da:Akvamarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Aquamarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[et:Akvamariin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[es:Aguamarina]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:Aigue-marine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[gl:Augamariña]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[he:תרשיש (אבן חן)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[lv:Akvamarīns]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[lt:Akvamarinas]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[nl:Aquamarijn]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ja:アクアマリン]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[no:Akvamarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pl:Akwamaryn]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pt:Água-marinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ro:Acvamarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ru:Аквамарин]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sl:Akvamarin (kamen)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sr:Аквамарин]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Akvamariini]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sv:Akvamarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[vi:Ngọc berin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[tr:Akuamarin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[uk:Аквамарин]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>74.12.38.13</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Fanboy&amp;diff=54886</id>
		<title>Archive:Fanboy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Fanboy&amp;diff=54886"/>
		<updated>2006-05-23T01:36:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;74.12.184.134: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{unreferenced}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Fanboy&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;fanboi&#039;&#039;&#039; is a term used to describe an individual (though the femanine version &#039;&#039;fangirl&#039;&#039; may be used for girls or women) who is utterly devoted to a single subject or [[hobby]], often to the point where it is considered an [[obsession]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of fanboys and the term==&lt;br /&gt;
The term originated in [[comic book]] circles, to describe someone who immersed himself in the fictional worlds of comics and the culture of comics fandom.  The term is often used in a derogatory manner by other less obsessed fans.  In the songs of the fannish [[parody]] [[musician]] [[Luke Ski]], many characters proudly consider themselves &#039;&#039;fanboys&#039;&#039;.  The term is most commonly associated with adolescent and teen males but can be applicable to any age or sex.  Common subjects of reverence by fanboys are [[TV show]]s, [[film|movie]]s, [[anime]], [[car]]s, [[video game console]]s, [[video games]], [[operating system]]s, [[MMORPG]]s, and [[software]] companies.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The stereotypical image of the fanboy is as an unkempt, socially awkward, young man who may be perceived as a loud mouthed [[pseudo-intellectual]].  A popular depiction of this stereotype is the [[Comic Book Guy]] on &#039;&#039;[[The Simpsons]]&#039;&#039;.  As electronic entertainment gained popularity, the term became increasingly applied to video gamers and television addicts who readily labelled themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The earliest use of the word &amp;quot;fanboy&amp;quot; has been dated to 1982, to the cover of the &amp;quot;Official Underground and Newave Comix Price Guide&amp;quot;.  On this cover page are sketched overweight, overzealous comic book collectors wearing T-shirts that state &amp;quot;Fanboys of America,&amp;quot; and are describing the extreme measures they would go to, including moving to San Francisco, to preserve their comics.  Another early use is in a smart-alec editorial reply by &amp;quot;[[Ambush Bug]]&amp;quot; to a letter in his comic in [[1985]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
Fanboys can be a mnemonic for the conjunctions of the English language, &amp;quot;for&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;and&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;nor&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;but&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;or&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;yet&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;so&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Media==&lt;br /&gt;
===Comic Book===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sergio Aragonés]]&#039; &#039;&#039;Fanboy&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*Doug Holverson&#039;s &#039;Fanboy&#039; (anthropomorphized rotary fan obsessed with comics, who uses his electrical plug for a hand).  Dates from the prolific minicomic wave of the 1980s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Television===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Simpsons]]&#039; [[Comic Book Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Freakazoid]]&#039;s [[Fan Boy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio/Podcasts===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fanboy Radio]] - [http://fanboyradio.com]&lt;br /&gt;
*Drooling FanBoy - [http://droolingfanboy.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Webcomics===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fanboy Almanac (webcomic)]] - [http://fanboyalmanac.com Fanboy Almanac]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ngeb.net/fanboys Fanboys web comic]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fogclub.net Fanboy Otaku Gamers Club web comic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[addiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[otaku]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[anorak (slang)|anorak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anime and manga terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Fanboy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>74.12.184.134</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Fanboy&amp;diff=54885</id>
		<title>Archive:Fanboy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Fanboy&amp;diff=54885"/>
		<updated>2006-05-23T00:57:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;74.12.184.134: /* Video Games */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{unreferenced}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Fanboy&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;fanboi&#039;&#039;&#039; is a term used to describe an individual (though the femanine version &#039;&#039;fangirl&#039;&#039; may be used for girls or women) who is utterly devoted to a single subject or [[hobby]], often to the point where it is considered an [[obsession]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of fanboys and the term==&lt;br /&gt;
The term originated in [[comic book]] circles, to describe someone who immersed himself in the fictional worlds of comics and the culture of comics fandom.  The term is often used in a derogatory manner by other less obsessed fans.  In the songs of the fannish [[parody]] [[musician]] [[Luke Ski]], many characters proudly consider themselves &#039;&#039;fanboys&#039;&#039;.  The term is most commonly associated with adolescent and teen males but can be applicable to any age or sex.  Common subjects of reverence by fanboys are [[TV show]]s, [[film|movie]]s, [[anime]], [[car]]s, [[video game console]]s, [[video games]], [[operating system]]s, [[MMORPG]]s, and [[software]] companies.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The stereotypical image of the fanboy is as an unkempt, socially awkward, young man who may be perceived as a loud mouthed [[pseudo-intellectual]].  A popular depiction of this stereotype is the [[Comic Book Guy]] on &#039;&#039;[[The Simpsons]]&#039;&#039;.  As electronic entertainment gained popularity, the term became increasingly applied to video gamers and television addicts who readily labelled themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The earliest use of the word &amp;quot;fanboy&amp;quot; has been dated to 1982, to the cover of the &amp;quot;Official Underground and Newave Comix Price Guide&amp;quot;.  On this cover page are sketched overweight, overzealous comic book collectors wearing T-shirts that state &amp;quot;Fanboys of America,&amp;quot; and are describing the extreme measures they would go to, including moving to San Francisco, to preserve their comics.  Another early use is in a smart-alec editorial reply by &amp;quot;[[Ambush Bug]]&amp;quot; to a letter in his comic in [[1985]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
Fanboys can be a mnemonic for the conjunctions of the English language, &amp;quot;for&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;and&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;nor&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;but&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;or&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;yet&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;so&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Media==&lt;br /&gt;
===Comic Book===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sergio Aragonés]]&#039; &#039;&#039;Fanboy&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*Doug Holverson&#039;s &#039;Fanboy&#039; (anthropomorphized rotary fan obsessed with comics, who uses his electrical plug for a hand).  Dates from the prolific minicomic wave of the 1980s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Television===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Simpsons]]&#039; [[Comic Book Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Freakazoid]]&#039;s [[Fan Boy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio/Podcasts===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fanboy Radio]] - [http://fanboyradio.com]&lt;br /&gt;
*Drooling FanBoy - [http://droolingfanboy.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Webcomics===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fanboy Almanac (webcomic)]] - [http://fanboyalmanac.com Fanboy Almanac]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ngeb.net/fanboys Fanboys web comic]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fogclub.net Fanboy Otaku Gamers Club web comic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Video Games===&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6405445518216376043 Typical Sony Fanboy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[addiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[otaku]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[anorak (slang)|anorak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anime and manga terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Fanboy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>74.12.184.134</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Fanboy&amp;diff=54884</id>
		<title>Archive:Fanboy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Fanboy&amp;diff=54884"/>
		<updated>2006-05-23T00:50:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;74.12.184.134: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{unreferenced}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Fanboy&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;fanboi&#039;&#039;&#039; is a term used to describe an individual (though the femanine version &#039;&#039;fangirl&#039;&#039; may be used for girls or women) who is utterly devoted to a single subject or [[hobby]], often to the point where it is considered an [[obsession]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of fanboys and the term==&lt;br /&gt;
The term originated in [[comic book]] circles, to describe someone who immersed himself in the fictional worlds of comics and the culture of comics fandom.  The term is often used in a derogatory manner by other less obsessed fans.  In the songs of the fannish [[parody]] [[musician]] [[Luke Ski]], many characters proudly consider themselves &#039;&#039;fanboys&#039;&#039;.  The term is most commonly associated with adolescent and teen males but can be applicable to any age or sex.  Common subjects of reverence by fanboys are [[TV show]]s, [[film|movie]]s, [[anime]], [[car]]s, [[video game console]]s, [[video games]], [[operating system]]s, [[MMORPG]]s, and [[software]] companies.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The stereotypical image of the fanboy is as an unkempt, socially awkward, young man who may be perceived as a loud mouthed [[pseudo-intellectual]].  A popular depiction of this stereotype is the [[Comic Book Guy]] on &#039;&#039;[[The Simpsons]]&#039;&#039;.  As electronic entertainment gained popularity, the term became increasingly applied to video gamers and television addicts who readily labelled themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The earliest use of the word &amp;quot;fanboy&amp;quot; has been dated to 1982, to the cover of the &amp;quot;Official Underground and Newave Comix Price Guide&amp;quot;.  On this cover page are sketched overweight, overzealous comic book collectors wearing T-shirts that state &amp;quot;Fanboys of America,&amp;quot; and are describing the extreme measures they would go to, including moving to San Francisco, to preserve their comics.  Another early use is in a smart-alec editorial reply by &amp;quot;[[Ambush Bug]]&amp;quot; to a letter in his comic in [[1985]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
Fanboys can be a mnemonic for the conjunctions of the English language, &amp;quot;for&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;and&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;nor&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;but&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;or&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;yet&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;so&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Media==&lt;br /&gt;
===Comic Book===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sergio Aragonés]]&#039; &#039;&#039;Fanboy&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*Doug Holverson&#039;s &#039;Fanboy&#039; (anthropomorphized rotary fan obsessed with comics, who uses his electrical plug for a hand).  Dates from the prolific minicomic wave of the 1980s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Television===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Simpsons]]&#039; [[Comic Book Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Freakazoid]]&#039;s [[Fan Boy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio/Podcasts===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fanboy Radio]] - [http://fanboyradio.com]&lt;br /&gt;
*Drooling FanBoy - [http://droolingfanboy.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Webcomics===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fanboy Almanac (webcomic)]] - [http://fanboyalmanac.com Fanboy Almanac]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ngeb.net/fanboys Fanboys web comic]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fogclub.net Fanboy Otaku Gamers Club web comic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Video Games===&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6405445518216376043 Typical Fanboy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[addiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[otaku]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[anorak (slang)|anorak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anime and manga terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Fanboy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>74.12.184.134</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Fanboy&amp;diff=54883</id>
		<title>Archive:Fanboy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Fanboy&amp;diff=54883"/>
		<updated>2006-05-23T00:49:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;74.12.184.134: /* Video Games */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{unreferenced}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Fanboy&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;fanboi&#039;&#039;&#039; is a term used to describe an individual (though the femanine version &#039;&#039;fangirl&#039;&#039; may be used for girls or women) who is utterly devoted to a single subject or [[hobby]], often to the point where it is considered an [[obsession]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of fanboys and the term==&lt;br /&gt;
The term originated in [[comic book]] circles, to describe someone who immersed himself in the fictional worlds of comics and the culture of comics fandom.  The term is often used in a derogatory manner by other less obsessed fans.  In the songs of the fannish [[parody]] [[musician]] [[Luke Ski]], many characters proudly consider themselves &#039;&#039;fanboys&#039;&#039;.  The term is most commonly associated with adolescent and teen males but can be applicable to any age or sex.  Common subjects of reverence by fanboys are [[TV show]]s, [[film|movie]]s, [[anime]], [[car]]s, [[video game console]]s, [[video games]], [[operating system]]s, [[MMORPG]]s, and [[software]] companies.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The stereotypical image of the fanboy is as an unkempt, socially awkward, young man who may be perceived as a loud mouthed [[pseudo-intellectual]].  A popular depiction of this stereotype is the [[Comic Book Guy]] on &#039;&#039;[[The Simpsons]]&#039;&#039;.  As electronic entertainment gained popularity, the term became increasingly applied to video gamers and television addicts who readily labelled themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The earliest use of the word &amp;quot;fanboy&amp;quot; has been dated to 1982, to the cover of the &amp;quot;Official Underground and Newave Comix Price Guide&amp;quot;.  On this cover page are sketched overweight, overzealous comic book collectors wearing T-shirts that state &amp;quot;Fanboys of America,&amp;quot; and are describing the extreme measures they would go to, including moving to San Francisco, to preserve their comics.  Another early use is in a smart-alec editorial reply by &amp;quot;[[Ambush Bug]]&amp;quot; to a letter in his comic in [[1985]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
Fanboys can be a mnemonic for the conjunctions of the English language, &amp;quot;for&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;and&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;nor&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;but&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;or&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;yet&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;so&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Media==&lt;br /&gt;
===Comic Book===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sergio Aragonés]]&#039; &#039;&#039;Fanboy&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*Doug Holverson&#039;s &#039;Fanboy&#039; (anthropomorphized rotary fan obsessed with comics, who uses his electrical plug for a hand).  Dates from the prolific minicomic wave of the 1980s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Television===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Simpsons]]&#039; [[Comic Book Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Freakazoid]]&#039;s [[Fan Boy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio/Podcasts===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fanboy Radio]] - [http://fanboyradio.com]&lt;br /&gt;
*Drooling FanBoy - [http://droolingfanboy.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Webcomics===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fanboy Almanac (webcomic)]] - [http://fanboyalmanac.com Fanboy Almanac]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ngeb.net/fanboys Fanboys web comic]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fogclub.net Fanboy Otaku Gamers Club web comic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Video Games===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6405445518216376043 Typical Sony Fanboy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[addiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[otaku]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[anorak (slang)|anorak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anime and manga terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Fanboy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>74.12.184.134</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Fanboy&amp;diff=54882</id>
		<title>Archive:Fanboy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Fanboy&amp;diff=54882"/>
		<updated>2006-05-23T00:48:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;74.12.184.134: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{unreferenced}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Fanboy&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;fanboi&#039;&#039;&#039; is a term used to describe an individual (though the femanine version &#039;&#039;fangirl&#039;&#039; may be used for girls or women) who is utterly devoted to a single subject or [[hobby]], often to the point where it is considered an [[obsession]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History of fanboys and the term==&lt;br /&gt;
The term originated in [[comic book]] circles, to describe someone who immersed himself in the fictional worlds of comics and the culture of comics fandom.  The term is often used in a derogatory manner by other less obsessed fans.  In the songs of the fannish [[parody]] [[musician]] [[Luke Ski]], many characters proudly consider themselves &#039;&#039;fanboys&#039;&#039;.  The term is most commonly associated with adolescent and teen males but can be applicable to any age or sex.  Common subjects of reverence by fanboys are [[TV show]]s, [[film|movie]]s, [[anime]], [[car]]s, [[video game console]]s, [[video games]], [[operating system]]s, [[MMORPG]]s, and [[software]] companies.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The stereotypical image of the fanboy is as an unkempt, socially awkward, young man who may be perceived as a loud mouthed [[pseudo-intellectual]].  A popular depiction of this stereotype is the [[Comic Book Guy]] on &#039;&#039;[[The Simpsons]]&#039;&#039;.  As electronic entertainment gained popularity, the term became increasingly applied to video gamers and television addicts who readily labelled themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The earliest use of the word &amp;quot;fanboy&amp;quot; has been dated to 1982, to the cover of the &amp;quot;Official Underground and Newave Comix Price Guide&amp;quot;.  On this cover page are sketched overweight, overzealous comic book collectors wearing T-shirts that state &amp;quot;Fanboys of America,&amp;quot; and are describing the extreme measures they would go to, including moving to San Francisco, to preserve their comics.  Another early use is in a smart-alec editorial reply by &amp;quot;[[Ambush Bug]]&amp;quot; to a letter in his comic in [[1985]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Trivia==&lt;br /&gt;
Fanboys can be a mnemonic for the conjunctions of the English language, &amp;quot;for&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;and&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;nor&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;but&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;or&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;yet&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;so&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In Media==&lt;br /&gt;
===Comic Book===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sergio Aragonés]]&#039; &#039;&#039;Fanboy&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*Doug Holverson&#039;s &#039;Fanboy&#039; (anthropomorphized rotary fan obsessed with comics, who uses his electrical plug for a hand).  Dates from the prolific minicomic wave of the 1980s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Television===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Simpsons]]&#039; [[Comic Book Guy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Freakazoid]]&#039;s [[Fan Boy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radio/Podcasts===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fanboy Radio]] - [http://fanboyradio.com]&lt;br /&gt;
*Drooling FanBoy - [http://droolingfanboy.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Webcomics===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fanboy Almanac (webcomic)]] - [http://fanboyalmanac.com Fanboy Almanac]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ngeb.net/fanboys Fanboys web comic]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fogclub.net Fanboy Otaku Gamers Club web comic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Video Games===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6405445518216376043 Typical Sony Fanboy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[addiction]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[otaku]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[anorak (slang)|anorak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fandom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anime and manga terminology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Fanboy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>74.12.184.134</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>