<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://ideawaza.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=75.36.0.0%2F16</id>
	<title>IdeaWazaWiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://ideawaza.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=75.36.0.0%2F16"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/wiki/Special:Contributions/75.36.0.0/16"/>
	<updated>2026-09-29T20:52:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56099</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56099"/>
		<updated>2009-05-13T00:29:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.143.52: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Parque del Retiro Nov2004.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Parque del Retiro is one of Madrid&#039;s most famous sites.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Granada in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BCN01.JPG|150px|thumb|Barcelona is the 2nd largest city in Spain, home to 1.6 million people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Segovia Aqueduct.JPG|150px|left|thumb|The Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the most significant and best-preserved monuments left by the Romans in Spain.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Guinea Equatorial)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationEquatorialGuinea.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Equatorial Guinea&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Guinea Equatorial) is a country in Central Africa. It is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, and comprises two regions: Río Muni, continental region including several offshore islands; and Insular Region containing Annobón island in the South Atlantic Ocean, and Bioko island (formerly Fernando Po) that contains the capital, Malabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Annobón is the southernmost island of Equatorial Guinea and is situated just north of the equator. Bioko island is the northernmost point of Equatorial Guinea. Between the two islands and to the east is the mainland region. Equatorial Guinea borders Cameroon on the north, Gabon on the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea on the west, where the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name is suggestive of its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. It is one of the territories in mainland Africa where Spanish is an official language, besides the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the UN-recognised but Moroccan-occupied Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equatorial Guinea is the smallest country in continental Africa in terms of population. (Seychelles, The Gambia, Rwanda, and São Tomé and Príncipe are smaller in terms of area, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has a smaller population but is disputed.) It is also the smallest United Nations member from continental Africa. The discovery of sizeable petroleum reserves in recent years is altering the economic and political status of the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Malabo a 13-oct-01.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Malabo skyline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite its name, no part of Equatorial Guinea&#039;s territory lies on the equator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th centuries brought the coastal tribes and later the Fang. Elements of the latter may have generated the Bubi, who emigrated to Bioko from Cameroon and Rio Muni in several waves and succeeded former Neolithic populations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority of the people of Equatorial Guinea are of Bantu origin. The largest tribe, the Fang, is indigenous to the mainland, but substantial migration to Bioko Island has resulted in Fang dominance over the earlier Bantu inhabitants. The Fang constitute 80% of the population and comprise 67 clans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Fang, Bube, Annobonese, other African languages, English Creoles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Malabo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 28,051 sq km (10,828 sq mi) (145th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 507,000 (168th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religions: Christianity (~93% Catholic) 93%, Islam 1%, other (Animism, Non-religious) 6%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.642 (127th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: October 12, 1968&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.143.52</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47945</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47945"/>
		<updated>2009-04-27T00:10:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me&#039;&#039;&#039; - me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le&#039;&#039;&#039; - him, her, you (formal)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;os&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;les&#039;&#039;&#039; - them, you (formal/plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;A mí me&#039;&#039; importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;A Juana le&#039;&#039; fascinan las películas de acción.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Present perfect tense===&lt;br /&gt;
The present perfect tense is used to say what a person &#039;&#039;has done&#039;&#039;. To form the present present tense, use the present-tense forms of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039; + the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ha estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she has studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hemos estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - we have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;habéis estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;han estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - they have studied&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example: Recientemente &#039;&#039;hemos alquilado&#039;&#039; muchos películas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive like &#039;&#039;caer&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;oír&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;leer&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;traer&#039;&#039; have an accent on the &#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039; of the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
To form the past participle of a verb, drop the ending of the infinitive and add &#039;&#039;&#039;-ado&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;-ar&#039;&#039; verbs and &#039;&#039;&#039;-ido&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;er&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;ir&#039;&#039; verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;hablar&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;hablado&#039;&#039;&#039; (have talked)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;comer&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;comido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have ate)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;vivir&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;vivido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have lived)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Irregular past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
Some verbs have irregular past participles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*dicer: &#039;&#039;&#039;dicho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have said)&lt;br /&gt;
*devolver: &#039;&#039;&#039;devuelto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
*escribir: &#039;&#039;&#039;escrito&#039;&#039;&#039; (have wrote)&lt;br /&gt;
*hacer: &#039;&#039;&#039;hecho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have made)&lt;br /&gt;
*morir: &#039;&#039;&#039;muerto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have died)&lt;br /&gt;
*poner: &#039;&#039;&#039;puesto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have placed)&lt;br /&gt;
*romper: &#039;&#039;&#039;roto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have broken)&lt;br /&gt;
*ver: &#039;&#039;&#039;visto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have watched)&lt;br /&gt;
*volver: &#039;&#039;&#039;vuelvo&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bandito(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - bandit&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;culpable&#039;&#039;&#039; - guilty person&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;delincuente&#039;&#039;&#039; - delinquent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documental&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;festival de cine&#039;&#039;&#039; - film festival&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;filmar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;monstruo&#039;&#039;&#039; - monster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (&#039;&#039;Películas en otros idiomas&#039;&#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires - Avenida Corrientes - Teatro Opera.jpg|thumb|110px|Una noche al cine en Buenos Aires, Argentina]]&lt;br /&gt;
Movies from Mexico, Italy, and Japan are popular the United States, but in order to understand what the actors and actresses are saying, the movies have to be subtitled or dubbed into English for those who can&#039;t understand the original language of the movie. With these subtitles it is much easier to understand the movie&#039;s plot. When there are subtitles, it is important to concentrate a little more what&#039;s happening rather the subtitles to get a better view of what&#039;s going on. Another solution is having the movie dubbed into the language of choice to avoid the distractions of the subtitles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Spanish Two]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47944</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47944"/>
		<updated>2009-04-27T00:07:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me&#039;&#039;&#039; - me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le&#039;&#039;&#039; - him, her, you (formal)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;os&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;les&#039;&#039;&#039; - them, you (formal/plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;A mí me&#039;&#039; importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;A Juana le&#039;&#039; fascinan las películas de acción.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Present perfect tense===&lt;br /&gt;
The present perfect tense is used to say what a person &#039;&#039;has done&#039;&#039;. To form the present present tense, use the present-tense forms of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039; + the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ha estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she has studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hemos estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - we have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;habéis estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;han estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - they have studied&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example: Recientemente &#039;&#039;hemos alquilado&#039;&#039; muchos películas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive like &#039;&#039;caer&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;oír&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;leer&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;traer&#039;&#039; have an accent on the &#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039; of the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
To form the past participle of a verb, drop the ending of the infinitive and add &#039;&#039;&#039;-ado&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;-ar&#039;&#039; verbs and &#039;&#039;&#039;-ido&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;er&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;ir&#039;&#039; verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;hablar&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;hablado&#039;&#039;&#039; (have talked)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;comer&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;comido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have ate)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;vivir&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;vivido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have lived)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Irregular past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
Some verbs have irregular past participles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*dicer: &#039;&#039;&#039;dicho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have said)&lt;br /&gt;
*devolver: &#039;&#039;&#039;devuelto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
*escribir: &#039;&#039;&#039;escrito&#039;&#039;&#039; (have wrote)&lt;br /&gt;
*hacer: &#039;&#039;&#039;hecho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have made)&lt;br /&gt;
*morir: &#039;&#039;&#039;muerto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have died)&lt;br /&gt;
*poner: &#039;&#039;&#039;puesto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have placed)&lt;br /&gt;
*romper: &#039;&#039;&#039;roto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have broken)&lt;br /&gt;
*ver: &#039;&#039;&#039;visto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have watched)&lt;br /&gt;
*volver: &#039;&#039;&#039;vuelvo&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bandito(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - bandit&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;culpable&#039;&#039;&#039; - guilty person&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;delincuente&#039;&#039;&#039; - delinquent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documental&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;festival de cine&#039;&#039;&#039; - film festival&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;filmar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;monstruo&#039;&#039;&#039; - monster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (&#039;&#039;Películas en otros idiomas&#039;&#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
Movies from Mexico, Italy, and Japan are popular the United States, but in order to understand what the actors and actresses are saying, the movies have to be subtitled or dubbed into English for those who can&#039;t understand the original language of the movie. With these subtitles it is much easier to understand the movie&#039;s plot. When there are subtitles, it is important to concentrate a little more what&#039;s happening rather the subtitles to get a better view of what&#039;s going on. Another solution is having the movie dubbed into the language of choice to avoid the distractions of the subtitles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Spanish Two]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47943</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47943"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T23:59:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me&#039;&#039;&#039; - me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le&#039;&#039;&#039; - him, her, you (formal)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;os&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;les&#039;&#039;&#039; - them, you (formal/plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;A mí me&#039;&#039; importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;A Juana le&#039;&#039; fascinan las películas de acción.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Present perfect tense===&lt;br /&gt;
The present perfect tense is used to say what a person &#039;&#039;has done&#039;&#039;. To form the present present tense, use the present-tense forms of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039; + the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ha estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she has studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hemos estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - we have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;habéis estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;han estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - they have studied&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example: Recientemente &#039;&#039;hemos alquilado&#039;&#039; muchos películas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive like &#039;&#039;caer&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;oír&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;leer&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;traer&#039;&#039; have an accent on the &#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039; of the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
To form the past participle of a verb, drop the ending of the infinitive and add &#039;&#039;&#039;-ado&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;-ar&#039;&#039; verbs and &#039;&#039;&#039;-ido&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;er&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;ir&#039;&#039; verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;hablar&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;hablado&#039;&#039;&#039; (have talked)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;comer&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;comido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have ate)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;vivir&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;vivido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have lived)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Irregular past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
Some verbs have irregular past participles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*dicer: &#039;&#039;&#039;dicho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have said)&lt;br /&gt;
*devolver: &#039;&#039;&#039;devuelto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
*escribir: &#039;&#039;&#039;escrito&#039;&#039;&#039; (have wrote)&lt;br /&gt;
*hacer: &#039;&#039;&#039;hecho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have made)&lt;br /&gt;
*morir: &#039;&#039;&#039;muerto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have died)&lt;br /&gt;
*poner: &#039;&#039;&#039;puesto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have placed)&lt;br /&gt;
*romper: &#039;&#039;&#039;roto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have broken)&lt;br /&gt;
*ver: &#039;&#039;&#039;visto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have watched)&lt;br /&gt;
*volver: &#039;&#039;&#039;vuelvo&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bandito(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - bandit&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;culpable&#039;&#039;&#039; - guilty person&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;delincuente&#039;&#039;&#039; - delinquent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documental&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;festival de cine&#039;&#039;&#039; - film festival&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;filmar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;monstruo&#039;&#039;&#039; - monster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (&#039;&#039;Películas en otros idiomas&#039;&#039;)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Spanish Two]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47942</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47942"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T23:57:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me&#039;&#039;&#039; - me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le&#039;&#039;&#039; - him, her, you (formal)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;os&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;les&#039;&#039;&#039; - them, you (formal/plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;A mí me&#039;&#039; importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;A Juana le&#039;&#039; fascinan las películas de acción.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Present perfect tense===&lt;br /&gt;
The present perfect tense is used to say what a person &#039;&#039;has done&#039;&#039;. To form the present present tense, use the present-tense forms of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039; + the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ha estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she has studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hemos estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - we have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;habéis estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;han estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - they have studied&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example: Recientemente &#039;&#039;hemos alquilado&#039;&#039; muchos películas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive like &#039;&#039;caer&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;oír&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;leer&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;traer&#039;&#039; have an accent on the &#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039; of the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
To form the past participle of a verb, drop the ending of the infinitive and add &#039;&#039;&#039;-ado&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;-ar&#039;&#039; verbs and &#039;&#039;&#039;-ido&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;er&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;ir&#039;&#039; verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;hablar&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;hablado&#039;&#039;&#039; (have talked)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;comer&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;comido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have ate)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;vivir&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;vivido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have lived)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Irregular past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
Some verbs have irregular past participles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*dicer: &#039;&#039;&#039;dicho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have said)&lt;br /&gt;
*devolver: &#039;&#039;&#039;devuelto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
*escribir: &#039;&#039;&#039;escrito&#039;&#039;&#039; (have wrote)&lt;br /&gt;
*hacer: &#039;&#039;&#039;hecho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have made)&lt;br /&gt;
*morir: &#039;&#039;&#039;muerto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have died)&lt;br /&gt;
*poner: &#039;&#039;&#039;puesto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have placed)&lt;br /&gt;
*romper: &#039;&#039;&#039;roto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have broken)&lt;br /&gt;
*ver: &#039;&#039;&#039;visto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have watched)&lt;br /&gt;
*volver: &#039;&#039;&#039;vuelvo&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bandito(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - bandit&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;culpable&#039;&#039;&#039; - guilty person&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;delincuente&#039;&#039;&#039; - delinquent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documental&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;festival de cine&#039;&#039;&#039; - film festival&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;filmar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;monstruo&#039;&#039;&#039; - monster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Spanish Two]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47941</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47941"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T23:56:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me&#039;&#039;&#039; - me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le&#039;&#039;&#039; - him, her, you (formal)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;os&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;les&#039;&#039;&#039; - them, you (formal/plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;A mí me&#039;&#039; importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;A Juana le&#039;&#039; fascinan las películas de acción.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Present perfect tense===&lt;br /&gt;
The present perfect tense is used to say what a person &#039;&#039;has done&#039;&#039;. To form the present present tense, use the present-tense forms of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039; + the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ha estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she has studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hemos estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - we have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;habéis estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;han estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - they have studied&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example: Recientemente &#039;&#039;hemos alquilado&#039;&#039; muchos películas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive like &#039;&#039;caer&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;oír&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;leer&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;traer&#039;&#039; have an accent on the &#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039; of the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
To form the past participle of a verb, drop the ending of the infinitive and add &#039;&#039;&#039;-ado&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;-ar&#039;&#039; verbs and &#039;&#039;&#039;-ido&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;er&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;ir&#039;&#039; verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;hablar&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;hablado&#039;&#039;&#039; (have talked)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;comer&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;comido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have ate)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;vivir&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;vivido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have lived)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Irregular past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
Some verbs have irregular past participles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*dicer: &#039;&#039;&#039;dicho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have said)&lt;br /&gt;
*devolver: &#039;&#039;&#039;devuelto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
*escribir: &#039;&#039;&#039;escrito&#039;&#039;&#039; (have wrote)&lt;br /&gt;
*hacer: &#039;&#039;&#039;hecho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have made)&lt;br /&gt;
*morir: &#039;&#039;&#039;muerto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have died)&lt;br /&gt;
*poner: &#039;&#039;&#039;puesto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have placed)&lt;br /&gt;
*romper: &#039;&#039;&#039;roto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have broken)&lt;br /&gt;
*ver: &#039;&#039;&#039;visto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have watched)&lt;br /&gt;
*volver: &#039;&#039;&#039;vuelvo&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bandito(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - bandit&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;culpable&#039;&#039;&#039; - guilty person&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;delincuente&#039;&#039;&#039; - delincuent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documental&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;festival de cine&#039;&#039;&#039; - film festival&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;filmar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;monstruo&#039;&#039;&#039; - monster&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Spanish Two]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47940</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47940"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T23:54:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me&#039;&#039;&#039; - me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le&#039;&#039;&#039; - him, her, you (formal)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;os&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;les&#039;&#039;&#039; - them, you (formal/plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;A mí me&#039;&#039; importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;A Juana le&#039;&#039; fascinan las películas de acción.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Present perfect tense===&lt;br /&gt;
The present perfect tense is used to say what a person &#039;&#039;has done&#039;&#039;. To form the present present tense, use the present-tense forms of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039; + the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ha estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she has studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hemos estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - we have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;habéis estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;han estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - they have studied&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example: Recientemente &#039;&#039;hemos alquilado&#039;&#039; muchos películas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive like &#039;&#039;caer&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;oír&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;leer&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;traer&#039;&#039; have an accent on the &#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039; of the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
To form the past participle of a verb, drop the ending of the infinitive and add &#039;&#039;&#039;-ado&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;-ar&#039;&#039; verbs and &#039;&#039;&#039;-ido&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;er&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;ir&#039;&#039; verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;hablar&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;hablado&#039;&#039;&#039; (have talked)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;comer&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;comido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have ate)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;vivir&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;vivido&#039;&#039;&#039; (have lived)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Irregular past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
Some verbs have irregular past participles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*dicer: &#039;&#039;&#039;dicho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have said)&lt;br /&gt;
*devolver: &#039;&#039;&#039;devuelto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;br /&gt;
*escribir: &#039;&#039;&#039;escrito&#039;&#039;&#039; (have wrote)&lt;br /&gt;
*hacer: &#039;&#039;&#039;hecho&#039;&#039;&#039; (have made)&lt;br /&gt;
*morir: &#039;&#039;&#039;muerto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have died)&lt;br /&gt;
*poner: &#039;&#039;&#039;puesto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have placed)&lt;br /&gt;
*romper: &#039;&#039;&#039;roto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have broken)&lt;br /&gt;
*ver: &#039;&#039;&#039;visto&#039;&#039;&#039; (have watched)&lt;br /&gt;
*volver: &#039;&#039;&#039;vuelvo&#039;&#039;&#039; (have returned)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47939</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47939"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T23:49:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me&#039;&#039;&#039; - me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le&#039;&#039;&#039; - him, her, you (formal)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;os&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;les&#039;&#039;&#039; - them, you (formal/plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;A mí me&#039;&#039; importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;A Juana le&#039;&#039; fascinan las películas de acción.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Present perfect tense===&lt;br /&gt;
The present perfect tense is used to say what a person &#039;&#039;has done&#039;&#039;. To form the present present tense, use the present-tense forms of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039; + the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ha estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she has studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hemos estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - we have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;habéis estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;han estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - they have studied&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example: Recientemente &#039;&#039;hemos alquilado&#039;&#039; muchos películas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive like &#039;&#039;caer&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;oír&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;leer&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;traer&#039;&#039; have an accent on the &#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039; of the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Past participles===&lt;br /&gt;
To form the past participle of a verb, drop the ending of the infinitive and add &#039;&#039;&#039;-ado&#039;&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;-ar&#039;&#039; verbs and &#039;&#039;-ido&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;er&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;ir&#039;&#039; verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;hablar&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;hablado&#039;&#039;&#039; (I have talked)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;comer&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;comido&#039;&#039;&#039; (I have ate)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;vivir&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;&#039;vivido&#039;&#039;&#039; (I have lived)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47938</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47938"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T23:46:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me&#039;&#039;&#039; - me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le&#039;&#039;&#039; - him, her, you (formal)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;os&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;les&#039;&#039;&#039; - them, you (formal/plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;A mí me&#039;&#039; importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;A Juana le&#039;&#039; fascinan las películas de acción.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Present perfect tense===&lt;br /&gt;
The present perfect tense is used to say what a person &#039;&#039;has done&#039;&#039;. To form the present present tense, use the present-tense forms of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039; + the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ha estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she has studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hemos estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - we have studied&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;habéis estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have studied (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;han estudiado&#039;&#039;&#039; - they have studied&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example: Recientemente &#039;&#039;hemos alquilado&#039;&#039; muchos películas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive like &#039;&#039;caer&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;oír&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;leer&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;traer&#039;&#039; have an accent on the &#039;&#039;í&#039;&#039; of the past participle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of &#039;&#039;haber&#039;&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47937</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47937"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T23:39:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me&#039;&#039;&#039; - me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le&#039;&#039;&#039; - him, her, you (formal)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;os&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;les&#039;&#039;&#039; - them, you (formal/plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;A mí me&#039;&#039; importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;A Juana le&#039;&#039; fascinan las películas de acción.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47936</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47936"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T23:38:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me&#039;&#039;&#039; - me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le&#039;&#039;&#039; - him, her, you (formal)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;os&#039;&#039;&#039; - you (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;les&#039;&#039;&#039; - them, you (formal/plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
examples: &#039;&#039;A mí me importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;A Juana le&#039;&#039; fascinan las películas de acción.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47935</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47935"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T23:34:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indirect object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs like &#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gustar&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;importar&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;molestar&#039;&#039; are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
example: &#039;&#039;Les encantan los efectos especiales&#039;&#039; en la película. &amp;lt;/br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Nos aburre&#039;&#039; mucho esa película.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47934</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Movies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Movies&amp;diff=47934"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T23:26:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.129.204: Created page with &amp;#039;==Chapter 12 (Movies)== ===Movies=== *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alquilar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - to rent *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;amor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - love *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;arrestar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - to arrest *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;capturar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - to capture *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;crimen&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - crime *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;criminal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (Movies)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alquilar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amor&#039;&#039;&#039; - love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;arrestar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to arrest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;capturar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to capture&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crimen&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;criminal&#039;&#039;&#039; - criminal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crítico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - critic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;&#039; - detective&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fall in love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enamorado(a) de&#039;&#039;&#039; - in love with&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estrella&#039;&#039;&#039; - star&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039;&#039; - alien&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fascinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fascinate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;fracaso&#039;&#039;&#039; - failure&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;galán&#039;&#039;&#039; - leading man&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;he visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - I have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;has visto&#039;&#039;&#039; - you have seen&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ladrón, ladrona&#039;&#039;&#039; - thief&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;matar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to kill&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de acción&#039;&#039;&#039; - action film&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué tal es...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How is...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;recomendar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to recommend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;robar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to rob , to steal&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;será&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she/it will be&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener éxito&#039;&#039;&#039; - to succeed, to be successful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tratar de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;víctima&#039;&#039;&#039; - victim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violencia&#039;&#039;&#039; - violence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Criminal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;detective&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;extraterrestre&#039;&#039; are either masculine or feminine nouns. &#039;&#039;Recomendar&#039;&#039; has a stem-change of &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Making movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actuación&#039;&#039;&#039; - acting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;argumento&#039;&#039;&#039; - plot&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección&#039;&#039;&#039; - direction&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;director, directora&#039;&#039;&#039; - director&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;efectos especiales&#039;&#039;&#039; - special effects&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escena&#039;&#039;&#039; - scene&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar basado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be based on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papel&#039;&#039;&#039; - role&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hacer el papel de&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the role of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;personaje principal&#039;&#039;&#039; - main character&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no...todavía&#039;&#039;&#039; - not yet&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.129.204</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Television&amp;diff=56121</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Television</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Television&amp;diff=56121"/>
		<updated>2009-02-04T05:04:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 18 (Television)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Television programs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canal&#039;&#039;&#039; - channel&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;programa de concursos&#039;&#039;&#039; - game show&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;programa de dibujos animados&#039;&#039;&#039; - cartoon show&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;programa de entrevistas&#039;&#039;&#039; - interview program&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;programa de la vida real&#039;&#039;&#039; - reality program&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;programa de noticias&#039;&#039;&#039; - news program&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;programa educativo&#039;&#039;&#039; - eduactional program&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;programa musical&#039;&#039;&#039; - musical program&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;telenovela&#039;&#039;&#039; - soap opera&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Programa&#039;&#039; is a masculine noun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of movies===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - comedy&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;drama&#039;&#039;&#039; - drama&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de ciencia ficción&#039;&#039;&#039; - science fiction movie&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película de horror&#039;&#039;&#039; - horror movie&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;película policíaca&#039;&#039;&#039; - crime movie&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;películar romántica&#039;&#039;&#039; - romantic movie&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Entertainment adjectives===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cómico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - funny&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;emocionante&#039;&#039;&#039; - touching&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;facinante&#039;&#039;&#039; - fascinating&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;infantil&#039;&#039;&#039; - childish&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;realista&#039;&#039;&#039; - realistic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tonto(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - silly, stupid&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violento(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - violent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Boring or interesting===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me aburre(n)&#039;&#039;&#039; - it bores me (they bore me)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me interesa(n)&#039;&#039;&#039; - it interests me (they interest me)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Entertainment terms===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actor&#039;&#039;&#039; - actor&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;actriz&#039;&#039;&#039; - actress&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to show&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;durar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to last&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;empezar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to begin&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;terminar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to end&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Being specific===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;más/menos de&#039;&#039;&#039; - more/less than&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;medio(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - half&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué clase de...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What kind of...?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;acabar de...&#039;&#039;&#039; - to have just...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;aburrir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to bore&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;doler&#039;&#039;&#039; - to hurt, to ache&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;encantar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to love&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;faltar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be missing&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;interesar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to interest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;quedar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to fit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Use &#039;&#039;acabar de...&#039;&#039; in its conjugated forms when referring to an object that has just finished doing something. &#039;&#039;Doler&#039;&#039; is a stem-changing verb, the &#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039; changes to &#039;&#039;ue&#039;&#039; when conjugated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;antes de&#039;&#039;&#039; - before&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;casi&#039;&#039;&#039; - almost&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿De veras?&#039;&#039;&#039; - Really?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;especialmente&#039;&#039;&#039; - especially&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;por eso&#039;&#039;&#039; - therefore&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sobre&#039;&#039;&#039; - about&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ya&#039;&#039;&#039; - already&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Seguir (to follow)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Seguir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039; has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sigo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I follow&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sigues&#039;&#039;&#039; - you follow (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sigue&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she follows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;seguimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we follow&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;seguís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you follw (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;siguen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they follow&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual, usted and ustedes warning, they both conjugate in the 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Television and movies)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, going to the movies, like in many countries, is a favorite pastime. Mexico, United States, Venezuela, Chile, Argentina, and Spain produce many Spanish language movies annually. &#039;&#039;Telenovelas&#039;&#039;, or soap operas are also popular in Spanish-speaking countries, unlike American soap operas that last for years, Spanish language soap operas only last for a few weeks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Chile)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Chile.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationChile.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Chile&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Chile) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage at the country&#039;s southernmost tip. It is one of only two countries in South America that does not have a border with Brazil. The Pacific forms the country&#039;s entire western border, with a coastline that stretches over 6,435 kilometres. Chilean territory extends to the Pacific Ocean which includes the overseas territories of Juan Fernández Islands, the Sala y Gómez islands, the Desventuradas Islands and Easter Island located in Polynesia. Chile claims 1,250,000 km² (482,628 sq mi) of territory in Antarctica.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chile&#039;s unusual, ribbon-like shape —4,300 km long and on average 175 km wide— has given it a hugely varied climate, ranging from the world&#039;s driest desert - the Atacama - in the north, through a Mediterranean climate in the centre, to a snow-prone Alpine climate in the south, with glaciers, fjords and lakes. The northern Chilean desert contains great mineral wealth, principally copper. The relatively small central area dominates the country in terms of population and agricultural resources. This area also is the cultural and political center from which Chile expanded in the late 19th century, when it incorporated its northern and southern regions. Southern Chile is rich in forests and grazing lands and features a string of volcanoes and lakes. The southern coast is a labyrinth of fjords, inlets, canals, twisting peninsulas, and islands. The Andes Mountains are located on the eastern border.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Santiago en invierno.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Santiago skyline, overshadowed by the Andes.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the coming of the Spanish in the 16th century, northern Chile was under Inca rule while the indigenous Araucanians (also known as Mapuches) inhabited central and southern Chile. Although Chile declared its independence in 1810, decisive victory over the Spanish was not achieved until 1818. In the War of the Pacific (1879-83), Chile defeated Peru and Bolivia and won its present northern regions. It was not until the 1880s that the Araucanian Indians were completely subjugated. The country, which had been relatively free of the coups and arbitrary governments that blighted the South American continent, endured a 17 year military dictatorship (1973-1990), one of the bloodiest in 20th-century Latin America that left more than 3,000 people dead and missing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, Chile is one of South America&#039;s most stable and prosperous nations. Within the greater Latin American context it leads in terms of competitiveness, quality of life, political stability, globalization, economic freedom, low perception of corruption and comparatively low poverty rates. It also ranks high regionally in freedom of the press, human development and democratic development. Its status as the region&#039;s richest country in terms of gross domestic product per capita (at market prices and purchasing power parity) is countered by its high level of income inequality, as measured by the Gini index.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Torres1.jpg|thumb|150px|Torres del Paine in the Andes, towers 2,460 m or 8,100 ft above sae level.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Northern Chile was an important center of culture in the medieval and early modern Inca empire, while the central and southern regions were areas of Mapuche cultural activities. Through the colonial period following the conquest, and during the early Republican period, the country&#039;s culture was dominated by the Spanish. Other European influences, primarily English, French, and German began in the 19th century and have continued to this day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Mapudungun, European languages, Native American languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Santiago&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 756,102 sq km (292,183 sq mi) (33rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 16,763,470 (60th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 70%, Protestant 15.1%, Jehovah&#039;s Witnesses 1%, Mormon 0.9%) 87%, Non-religious 8.3%, Traditional beliefs 0.88%, Judaism 0.22%, other (Bahá&#039;i, Buddhism, Islam) 3.6%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Looking out over Lago Conguillio.jpg|150px|left|thumb|The Andes Mountains terminate in southern Chile after winding south from Venezuela.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.867 (40th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: September 18, 1810 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Chilean Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Shopping&amp;diff=56179</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Shopping</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Shopping&amp;diff=56179"/>
		<updated>2009-02-03T05:08:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 14 (Shopping)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Getting ready===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to look for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comprar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to buy&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dependiente, dependienta&#039;&#039;&#039; - salesperson&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿En qué puedo sirvirle?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How can I help you?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;entrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to enter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tienda&#039;&#039;&#039; - store&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tienda de ropa&#039;&#039;&#039; - clothing store&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Clothing===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;abrigo&#039;&#039;&#039; - coat&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blusa&#039;&#039;&#039; - blouse&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;botas&#039;&#039;&#039; - boots&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;calcentines&#039;&#039;&#039; - socks&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;camisa&#039;&#039;&#039; - shirt&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;camiseta&#039;&#039;&#039; - T-shirt&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;chaqueta&#039;&#039;&#039; - jacket&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;falda&#039;&#039;&#039; - skirt&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gorra&#039;&#039;&#039; - cap&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;jeans&#039;&#039;&#039; - jeans&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pantalones&#039;&#039;&#039; - pants&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pantalones cortos&#039;&#039;&#039; - shorts&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sudadera&#039;&#039;&#039; - sweatshirt&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;suéter&#039;&#039;&#039; - sweater&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;traje&#039;&#039;&#039; - suit&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;traje de baño&#039;&#039;&#039; - swimsuit&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;vestido&#039;&#039;&#039; - dress&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;zapatos&#039;&#039;&#039; - shoes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Questions===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Cómo me queda(n)?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How does it (they) fit me?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Cómo te queda(n)?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How does it (they) fit you?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me queda(n) bien/mal.&#039;&#039;&#039; - It (they) fits me well/poorly.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Te queda(n) bien/mal.&#039;&#039;&#039; - It (they) fits you well/poorly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Useful words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;llevar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to wear&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nuevo(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - new&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;quizás&#039;&#039;&#039; - maybe&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Pérdon.&#039;&#039;&#039; - Excuse me.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¡Vamos!&#039;&#039;&#039; - Let&#039;s go!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===To talk about the price===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Cúanto cuesta...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How much does...cost?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Cúanto cuestan...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - How much do...cost?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;costar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to cost&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;precio&#039;&#039;&#039; - price&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tanto&#039;&#039;&#039; - so much&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: &#039;&#039;Costar&#039;&#039; conjugates with a stem change, like &#039;&#039;jugar&#039;&#039;, so the &#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039; becomes &#039;&#039;ue&#039;&#039; when conjugated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Numbers: 200 to 1,000===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;doscientos(as)&#039;&#039;&#039; - two hundred&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trescientos(as)&#039;&#039;&#039; - three hundred&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cuatrocientos(as)&#039;&#039;&#039; - four hundred&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;quinientos(as)&#039;&#039;&#039; - five hundred&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;seiscientos(as)&#039;&#039;&#039; - six hundred&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;setecientos(as)&#039;&#039;&#039; - seven hundred&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ochocientos(as)&#039;&#039;&#039; - eight hundred&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;novecientos(as)&#039;&#039;&#039; - nine hundred&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mil&#039;&#039;&#039; - a thousand&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===To be correct===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener razón&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be correct&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===To be specific===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;los/las dos&#039;&#039;&#039; - both&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;este, esta&#039;&#039;&#039; - this&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estos, estas&#039;&#039;&#039; - these&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ese, esa&#039;&#039;&#039; - that&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;esos, esas&#039;&#039;&#039; - those&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: This and those are used to describe something specific, while that and those refer to something far away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pensar (to think)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pensar&#039;&#039; is another stem-changing verb like &#039;&#039;jugar&#039;&#039;. In &#039;&#039;pensar&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; changes to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039; except in the &#039;&#039;nosotros(as)&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;vosotros(as)&#039;&#039; forms as always. Below is the conjugation for &#039;&#039;pensar&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pienso&#039;&#039;&#039; - I think&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piensas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you think (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piensa&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she thinks&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pensamos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we think&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pensáis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you think (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piensan&#039;&#039;&#039; - they think&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: You should remember by now that usted &amp;amp; ustedes conjugate in the 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Preferir (to prefer)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Preferir&#039;&#039; is also another stem-changing verb like &#039;&#039;jugar&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;pensar&#039;&#039;. In &#039;&#039;preferir&#039;&#039;, the second &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; changes to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;, except in the &#039;&#039;nosotros(as)&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;vosotros(as)&#039;&#039; forms of course. Below is the conjugation for &#039;&#039;preferir&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;prefiero&#039;&#039;&#039; - I prefer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;prefieres&#039;&#039;&#039; - you prefer (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;prefiere&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she prefers&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;preferimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we prefer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;preferís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you prefer (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;prefieren&#039;&#039;&#039; - they prefer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember? Usted &amp;amp; ustedes conjugate in the 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Querer (to want)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Querer&#039;&#039; is yet another stem-changing verb like &#039;&#039;pensar&#039;&#039;. In &#039;&#039;querer&#039;&#039;, the first &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; changes to &#039;&#039;ie&#039;&#039;, except in the &#039;&#039;nosotros(as)&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;vosotros(as)&#039;&#039; forms of course. Below is the conjugation for &#039;&#039;querer&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;quiero&#039;&#039;&#039; - I want&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;quieres&#039;&#039;&#039; - you want (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;quiere&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she wants&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;queremos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we want&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;queréis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you want (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;quieren&#039;&#039;&#039; - they want&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: It may be getting annoying, but you need to get this rule crammed into your brain: usted &amp;amp; ustedes conjugate in the 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bata&#039;&#039;&#039; - bathrobe&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;chaleco&#039;&#039;&#039; - vest&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pantimedias&#039;&#039;&#039; - pantyhose&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;paraguas&#039;&#039;&#039; - umbrella&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pijama&#039;&#039;&#039; - pajamas&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ropa interior&#039;&#039;&#039; - underwear&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saco&#039;&#039;&#039; - loose-fitting jacket&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tenis&#039;&#039;&#039; - tennis shoes&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;zapatillas&#039;&#039;&#039; - slippers&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;zapatos atléticos&#039;&#039;&#039; - athletic shoes&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;zapatos de tacón alto&#039;&#039;&#039; - high-heeled shoes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Shopping at the mall)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, people tend to go to the mall to buy a specific thing instead of looking for new merchandise and enjoying the atmosphere. However, shoppers in Spanish-speaking countries also hang out with friends and family at the mall.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Ecuador)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Ecuador.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationEcuador.png|noframe|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Ecuador&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Ecuador) is a representative democratic republic in South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, by Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is one of only two countries in South America (with Chile) that does not have a border with Brazil. The country also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about 965 kilometers (600 miles) west of the mainland. Ecuador straddles the equator, from which it takes its name, and has an area of 256,371 square kilometers (98,985 mi²). Its capital city is Quito; its largest city is Guayaquil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Quito Cayambe1.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Quito is the capital of Ecuador, home to 1,397,698 people and shadowed by the Cayambe volcano.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ecuador&#039;s mainstream culture is defined by its mestizo majority and, like their ancestry, is a mixture of European and Amerindian influences infused with African elements inherited from enslaved ancestors. Ecuador&#039;s indigenous communities are integrated into that mainstream culture to varying degrees, but some may also practice their own autochthonous cultures, particularly the more remote indigenous communities of the Amazon basin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Quechua, Native American languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Quito&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 283,561 sq km (98,985 sq mi) (73rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 13,341,000 (69th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Chimborazo seen from highway.jpg|150px|thumb|The volcano Chimborazo, one of the many volcanoes in Ecuador.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 69%, other Christian 26%) 95%, Buddhism 0.2%, other (Traditional beliefs, Judaism, Islam, Bahá&#039;i) 4.8%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.772 (89th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: May 24, 1822&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: U.S. Dollar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/The_bedroom&amp;diff=56201</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/The bedroom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/The_bedroom&amp;diff=56201"/>
		<updated>2009-02-03T05:05:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (The Bedroom)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Bedroom objects===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alfombra&#039;&#039;&#039; - rug&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;armario&#039;&#039;&#039; - closet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cama&#039;&#039;&#039; - bed&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cómoda&#039;&#039;&#039; - dresser&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cortinas&#039;&#039;&#039; - curtains&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cuadro&#039;&#039;&#039; - painting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;despertador&#039;&#039;&#039; - alarm clock&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dormitorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - bedroom&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;espejo&#039;&#039;&#039; - mirror&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estante&#039;&#039;&#039; - shelf&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;lámpara&#039;&#039;&#039; - lamp&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mesita&#039;&#039;&#039; - nighttable&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pared&#039;&#039;&#039; - wall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronics===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - compact disc&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;equipo de sonido&#039;&#039;&#039; - sound (stereo) system&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;lector DVD&#039;&#039;&#039; - DVD player&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;televisor&#039;&#039;&#039; - television&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;video&#039;&#039;&#039; - videocassette&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;videocasetera&#039;&#039;&#039; - VCR&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Colors===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿De qué color...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What color...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;colores&#039;&#039;&#039; - colors&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amarillo(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - yellow&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;anaranjado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - orange&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;azul&#039;&#039;&#039; - blue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blanco(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - white&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gris&#039;&#039;&#039; - gray&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marrón&#039;&#039;&#039; - brown&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;morado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - purple&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;negro(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - black&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rojo(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - red&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rosado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - pink&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;verde&#039;&#039;&#039; - green&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Adjectives===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bonito(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - beautiful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;feo(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - ugly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grande&#039;&#039;&#039; - large&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;importante&#039;&#039;&#039; - important&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mismo(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - same&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pequeño(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - small&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;propio(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - own&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Location===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;a la derecha&#039;&#039;&#039; - to the right&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;a la izquierda&#039;&#039;&#039; - to the left&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Comparisions===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mejor que&#039;&#039;&#039; - better than&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;el/la mejor&#039;&#039;&#039; - the best (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;los/las mejores&#039;&#039;&#039; - the best (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;menos...que&#039;&#039;&#039; -  less, fewer...than&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;peor que&#039;&#039;&#039; - worse than&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;el/la peor&#039;&#039;&#039; - the worse (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;los/las peores&#039;&#039;&#039; - the worse (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cosa&#039;&#039;&#039; - thing&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;para mí&#039;&#039;&#039; - in my opinion, for me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;para tí&#039;&#039;&#039; - in your opinion, for you&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;posesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - pocession&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dormir (to sleep)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Dormir&#039;&#039; is another one of the handful of irregular Spanish verbs, however, unlike &#039;&#039;tener&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;venir&#039;&#039;, its &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; form is not irregular. Also, like other irregular verbs, with the exception of &#039;&#039;ir&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;nosotros(as)&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;vosotros(as)&#039;&#039; form conjugate under normal rules. In &#039;&#039;dormir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039; turns into &#039;&#039;ue&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;duermo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I sleep&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;duermes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you sleep (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;duerme&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she sleeps&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dormimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we sleep&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dormís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you sleep (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;duermen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they sleep&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Always remember that usted (Ud.) and ustedes (Uds.) conjugate into the 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Poder (to be able)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Poder&#039;&#039; is yet another one of the handful of irregular Spanish verbs, it shares the same rule as &#039;&#039;dormir&#039;&#039; with the &#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039; changing to &#039;&#039;ue&#039;&#039; except in the &#039;&#039;nosotros(as)&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;vosotros(as)&#039;&#039; forms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;puedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I can&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;puedes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you can (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;puede&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she can&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;podemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we can&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;podéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you can (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pueden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they can&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember the usted (Ud.) and usteded (Uds.) rule yet?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;azul claro&#039;&#039;&#039; - light blue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;azul marino&#039;&#039;&#039; - navy blue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;azul oscuro&#039;&#039;&#039; - dark blue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blues&#039;&#039;&#039; - blues&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;música clásica&#039;&#039;&#039; - classical music&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;música folklorica&#039;&#039;&#039; - folk music&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;música hip-hop&#039;&#039;&#039; - hip-hop&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;música rock&#039;&#039;&#039; - rock music&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Music)===&lt;br /&gt;
Music is the common way of expressing culture in Spanish-speaking countries. In most countries, such as Cuba, musicians line the streets, playing traditional tunes and giving the streets flavor, rhythm, and vibrant life. Music in Latin America has been influenced by Spanish, Native American, African, and more recently, American styles. Spanish music was influenced by Arabic and Roman styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Colombia)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationColombia.png|noframe|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Colombia&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Colombia) is a country located in northwestern South America. Colombia is bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Atlantic Ocean, through the Caribbean Sea; to the north-west by Panama; and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Colombia also shares maritime borders with the Caribbean countries of Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic and the Central American countries of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colombia is the 26th largest nation in the world and the fourth-largest in South America (after Brazil, Argentina, and Peru), with an area more than twice that of France. It also has the second largest population in South America after Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes which had migrated from North and Central America, including the Muisca, Quimbaya, and Tairona. To the south lay the Inca Empire. The Spanish arrived in 1499, and initiated a period of conquest and colonisation which ultimately led to the creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (comprising what is now Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama) with its capital at Bogotá. Independence from Spain was won in 1819, but by 1830 &amp;quot;Gran Colombia&amp;quot; had collapsed with the secession of Venezuela and Ecuador. Modern day Colombia, with Panama, emerged as the Republic of New Granada. The new nation experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858), and then the United States of Colombia (1863), before the Republic of Colombia was finally declared in 1886. Panama seceded in 1903.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Salitre 2007 (8).jpg|150px|left|thumb|Bogotá skyline, the city is the largest in Colombia, home to 7,033,914 people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colombia has a long tradition of constitutional government, and the Conservative and Liberal parties, founded in 1843 and 1848 respectively, are two of the oldest surviving political parties in the Americas. However, tensions between the two have frequently erupted into violence, most notably in the Thousand Days War (1899-1902) and La Violencia, beginning in 1948. Since the 1960s, government forces have been engaged in conflict with left-wing insurgents and illegal right-wing paramilitaries. Fuelled by the cocaine trade, this escalated dramatically in the 1990s. However, the insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, and in recent years the violence has been decreasing. Insurgents continue attacks against civilians, and large swathes of the countryside remain under guerrilla influence, but the Colombian government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its municipalities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Pacífico colombiano.jpg|150px|thumb|The humid Colombian Pacific coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colombia is a standing middle power with the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico. Colombian culture lies at the crossroads of Latin America, and is distinguished by having a very multicultural society. European, African, Native American, American, Middle Eastern, and other Latin American cultural influences such as Mexico and the Caribbean are all felt in Colombia&#039;s modern culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: English, Native American languages, French&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Bogotá&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cafe Quimbaya 2005-08-27.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Coffee is Colombia&#039;s main export.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 1,138,914 sq km (440,839 sq mi) (26th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 44,482,751 (29th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (90% Catholic, other Christian 5%) 95%, Non-religious 1.9%, Traditional beliefs 1%, other (Islam, Buddhism, Judaism) 2.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.791 (75th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: August 7, 1819&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Colombian peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/The_bedroom&amp;diff=56200</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/The bedroom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/The_bedroom&amp;diff=56200"/>
		<updated>2009-02-03T05:05:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 12 (The Bedroom)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Bedroom objects===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;alfombra&#039;&#039;&#039; - rug&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;armario&#039;&#039;&#039; - closet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cama&#039;&#039;&#039; - bed&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cómoda&#039;&#039;&#039; - dresser&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cortinas&#039;&#039;&#039; - curtains&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cuadro&#039;&#039;&#039; - painting&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;despertador&#039;&#039;&#039; - alarm clock&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dormitorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - bedroom&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;espejo&#039;&#039;&#039; - mirror&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estante&#039;&#039;&#039; - shelf&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;lámpara&#039;&#039;&#039; - lamp&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mesita&#039;&#039;&#039; - nighttable&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pared&#039;&#039;&#039; - wall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronics===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - compact disc&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;equipo de sonido&#039;&#039;&#039; - sound (stereo) system&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;lector DVD&#039;&#039;&#039; - DVD player&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;televisor&#039;&#039;&#039; - television&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;video&#039;&#039;&#039; - videocassette&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;videocasetera&#039;&#039;&#039; - VCR&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Colors===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿De qué color...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What color...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;colores&#039;&#039;&#039; - colors&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amarillo(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - yellow&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;anaranjado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - orange&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;azul&#039;&#039;&#039; - blue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blanco(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - white&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gris&#039;&#039;&#039; - gray&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marrón&#039;&#039;&#039; - brown&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;morado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - purple&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;negro(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - black&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rojo(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - red&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rosado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - pink&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;verde&#039;&#039;&#039; - green&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Adjectives===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bonito(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - beautiful&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;feo(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - ugly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grande&#039;&#039;&#039; - large&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;importante&#039;&#039;&#039; - important&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mismo(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - same&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pequeño(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - small&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;propio(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - own&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Location===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;a la derecha&#039;&#039;&#039; - to the right&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;a la izquierda&#039;&#039;&#039; - to the left&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Comparisions===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mejor que&#039;&#039;&#039; - better than&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;el/la mejor&#039;&#039;&#039; - the best (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;los/las mejores&#039;&#039;&#039; - the best (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;menos...que&#039;&#039;&#039; -  less, fewer...than&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;peor que&#039;&#039;&#039; - worse than&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;el/la peor&#039;&#039;&#039; - the worse (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;los/las peores&#039;&#039;&#039; - the worse (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cosa&#039;&#039;&#039; - thing&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;para mí&#039;&#039;&#039; - in my opinion, for me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;para tí&#039;&#039;&#039; - in your opinion, for you&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;posesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - pocession&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dormir (to sleep)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Dormir&#039;&#039; is another one of the handful of irregular Spanish verbs, however, unlike &#039;&#039;tener&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;venir&#039;&#039;, its &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; form is not irregular. Also, like other irregular verbs, with the exception of &#039;&#039;ir&#039;&#039;, the &#039;&#039;nosotros(as)&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;vosotros(as)&#039;&#039; form conjugate under normal rules. In &#039;&#039;dormir&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039; turns into &#039;&#039;ue&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;duermo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I sleep&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;duermes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you sleep (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;duermo&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she sleeps&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dormimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we sleep&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dormís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you sleep (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;duermen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they sleep&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Always remember that usted (Ud.) and ustedes (Uds.) conjugate into the 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Poder (to be able)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Poder&#039;&#039; is yet another one of the handful of irregular Spanish verbs, it shares the same rule as &#039;&#039;dormir&#039;&#039; with the &#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039; changing to &#039;&#039;ue&#039;&#039; except in the &#039;&#039;nosotros(as)&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;vosotros(as)&#039;&#039; forms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;puedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I can&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;puedes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you can (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;puede&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she can&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;podemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we can&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;podéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you can (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pueden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they can&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember the usted (Ud.) and usteded (Uds.) rule yet?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;azul claro&#039;&#039;&#039; - light blue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;azul marino&#039;&#039;&#039; - navy blue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;azul oscuro&#039;&#039;&#039; - dark blue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;blues&#039;&#039;&#039; - blues&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;música clásica&#039;&#039;&#039; - classical music&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;música folklorica&#039;&#039;&#039; - folk music&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;música hip-hop&#039;&#039;&#039; - hip-hop&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;música rock&#039;&#039;&#039; - rock music&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Music)===&lt;br /&gt;
Music is the common way of expressing culture in Spanish-speaking countries. In most countries, such as Cuba, musicians line the streets, playing traditional tunes and giving the streets flavor, rhythm, and vibrant life. Music in Latin America has been influenced by Spanish, Native American, African, and more recently, American styles. Spanish music was influenced by Arabic and Roman styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Colombia)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Colombia.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationColombia.png|noframe|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Colombia&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Colombia) is a country located in northwestern South America. Colombia is bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Atlantic Ocean, through the Caribbean Sea; to the north-west by Panama; and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Colombia also shares maritime borders with the Caribbean countries of Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic and the Central American countries of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colombia is the 26th largest nation in the world and the fourth-largest in South America (after Brazil, Argentina, and Peru), with an area more than twice that of France. It also has the second largest population in South America after Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes which had migrated from North and Central America, including the Muisca, Quimbaya, and Tairona. To the south lay the Inca Empire. The Spanish arrived in 1499, and initiated a period of conquest and colonisation which ultimately led to the creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (comprising what is now Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama) with its capital at Bogotá. Independence from Spain was won in 1819, but by 1830 &amp;quot;Gran Colombia&amp;quot; had collapsed with the secession of Venezuela and Ecuador. Modern day Colombia, with Panama, emerged as the Republic of New Granada. The new nation experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858), and then the United States of Colombia (1863), before the Republic of Colombia was finally declared in 1886. Panama seceded in 1903.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Salitre 2007 (8).jpg|150px|left|thumb|Bogotá skyline, the city is the largest in Colombia, home to 7,033,914 people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colombia has a long tradition of constitutional government, and the Conservative and Liberal parties, founded in 1843 and 1848 respectively, are two of the oldest surviving political parties in the Americas. However, tensions between the two have frequently erupted into violence, most notably in the Thousand Days War (1899-1902) and La Violencia, beginning in 1948. Since the 1960s, government forces have been engaged in conflict with left-wing insurgents and illegal right-wing paramilitaries. Fuelled by the cocaine trade, this escalated dramatically in the 1990s. However, the insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, and in recent years the violence has been decreasing. Insurgents continue attacks against civilians, and large swathes of the countryside remain under guerrilla influence, but the Colombian government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its municipalities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Pacífico colombiano.jpg|150px|thumb|The humid Colombian Pacific coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colombia is a standing middle power with the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico. Colombian culture lies at the crossroads of Latin America, and is distinguished by having a very multicultural society. European, African, Native American, American, Middle Eastern, and other Latin American cultural influences such as Mexico and the Caribbean are all felt in Colombia&#039;s modern culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: English, Native American languages, French&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Bogotá&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cafe Quimbaya 2005-08-27.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Coffee is Colombia&#039;s main export.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 1,138,914 sq km (440,839 sq mi) (26th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 44,482,751 (29th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (90% Catholic, other Christian 5%) 95%, Non-religious 1.9%, Traditional beliefs 1%, other (Islam, Buddhism, Judaism) 2.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.791 (75th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: August 7, 1819&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Colombian peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/The_classroom&amp;diff=56033</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/The classroom</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/The_classroom&amp;diff=56033"/>
		<updated>2009-01-22T04:01:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 5 (The Classroom)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Objects===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bandera&#039;&#039;&#039; - flag&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cartera&#039;&#039;&#039; - poster&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora&#039;&#039;&#039; - computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disquete&#039;&#039;&#039; - diskette&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mochila&#039;&#039;&#039; - backpack&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pantalla&#039;&#039;&#039; - screen (computer)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;papelera&#039;&#039;&#039; - wastepaper basket&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ratón&#039;&#039;&#039; - mouse (computer)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;reloj&#039;&#039;&#039; - clock&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sacapuntas&#039;&#039;&#039; - pencil sharpener&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;teclado&#039;&#039;&#039; - keyboard (computer)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Classroom furniture===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escritorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - desk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mesa&#039;&#039;&#039; - table&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;silla&#039;&#039;&#039; - chair&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;puerta&#039;&#039;&#039; - door&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ventana&#039;&#039;&#039; - window&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Location===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;al lado de la/del&#039;&#039;&#039; - next to the/of the, besides the&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;allí&#039;&#039;&#039; - there&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;aquí&#039;&#039;&#039; - here&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;debajo de la/del&#039;&#039;&#039; - under the/of the&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;delante de la/del&#039;&#039;&#039; - in front of the&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detrás de la/del&#039;&#039;&#039; - behind the&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Dónde?&#039;&#039;&#039; - Where?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;en&#039;&#039;&#039; - in&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;encima de la/del&#039;&#039;&#039; - on top the/of the&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Use &#039;&#039;de la&#039;&#039; when referring to a feminine noun and &#039;&#039;del&#039;&#039; when referring to a maculine noun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Words describing ownership===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;de&#039;&#039;&#039; - of&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mi&#039;&#039;&#039; - my&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tu&#039;&#039;&#039; - your&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: In Spanish there are no apostraphes, instead use &#039;&#039;de&#039;&#039; to indicate ownership, for example, &amp;quot;Marisol&#039;s pen&amp;quot; in English would be &amp;quot;bolígrafo de Marisol&amp;quot; in Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other phrases===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Es un(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s a/an&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Hay..&#039;&#039;&#039; - There is, There are&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué es esto?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What is this?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Estar (to be)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways to say &#039;&#039;to be&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;estar&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;ser&#039;&#039;&#039;. Estar is used to refer to temporary events, such as emotions, location, and time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estoy&#039;&#039;&#039; - I am&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estás&#039;&#039;&#039; - you are (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;está&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she is&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estamos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we are&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estáis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you are (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;están&#039;&#039;&#039; - they are&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Usted and ustedes are &#039;&#039;&#039;always&#039;&#039;&#039; conjugated in the &#039;&#039;él/ella&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;ellos/ellas&#039;&#039; forms respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Direct and indirect articles (plural)===&lt;br /&gt;
As you may remember, &#039;&#039;&#039;el&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;la&#039;&#039;&#039; are the two singular direct articles in Spanish, both meaning &#039;&#039;the&#039;&#039;. The singular indirect aricles are &#039;&#039;un&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;una&#039;&#039;, both meaning &#039;&#039;a, an&#039;&#039;. Use plural articles when referring to more than one thing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;los, las&#039;&#039;&#039; - the&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;unos, unas&#039;&#039;&#039; - some&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: To make words ending in a constant, add -es except for the letter &#039;&#039;z&#039;&#039;, whose plural form ends in -ces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grapadora&#039;&#039;&#039; - stapler&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grapas&#039;&#039;&#039; - staples&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;lápices&#039;&#039;&#039; - pencils&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tijeras&#039;&#039;&#039; - scissors&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detrás de mi&#039;&#039;&#039; - behind me&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;detrás de ti&#039;&#039;&#039; - behind you&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Hasta pronto.&#039;&#039;&#039; - See you soon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Spare Time)===&lt;br /&gt;
In many Spanish-speaking countries, people tend to spend their free time with friends and family. A stroll in the park or retreat is usually done with family and chatting at local cafés and plazas are more associated with friends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country focus (Puerto Rico)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|140px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Puerto Rico&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Puerto Rico) is a self-governing unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands. The territory is composed of an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands and keys, the largest of which are Vieques, Culebra, and Mona. The main island of Puerto Rico is the smallest by land area but third largest by population among the four Greater Antilles (Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Puerto Ricans often call the island Borinquen, from Borikén, its indigenous Taíno name. The terms boricua and borincano derive from Borikén and Borinquen respectively, and are commonly used to identify someone of Puerto Rican heritage. The island is also popularly known as &amp;quot;La Isla del Encanto&amp;quot;, which translated means &amp;quot;The Island of Enchantment.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationPuertoRico.png|right|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Puerto Rican culture is a mix of four cultures, African (from the slaves), Taíno (Amerindians), Spanish, and more recently, North American. From Africans, the Puerto Ricans have obtained the &amp;quot;bomba and plena&amp;quot;, a type of music and dance including percussions and maracas. From the Amerindians (Taínos), they kept many names for their municipalities, foods, musical instruments like the güiro and maracas. Many words and other objects have originated from their localized language. From the Spanish they received the Spanish language, the Catholic religion and the vast majority of their cultural and moral values and traditions. From the United States they received the English language, the university system and a variety of hybrid cultural forms that developed between the U.S. mainland and the island of Puerto Rico.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Old San Juan aerial view.jpg|150px|thumb|right|View of Old San Juan.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, English&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: French, other European languages, Native American languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: San Juan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Garita morro s.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Morro Castle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Commonwealth of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 9,170 sq km (3,515 sq mi) (170th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,994,259 (July 2008) (125th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 85%, Protestant 8%) 93%, Islam 0.13%, other (Non-religious, Buddhism, Judaism, Animism) 6.87%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.942 (1998 data, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: Territory of the United States&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: U.S. Dollar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Adjectives&amp;diff=56046</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Adjectives</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Adjectives&amp;diff=56046"/>
		<updated>2009-01-22T03:59:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 3 (Adjectives)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Adjectives===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;artístico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - artistic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;atrevido(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - daring&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bueno(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - good&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;deportista&#039;&#039;&#039; - sports-minded&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;desordenado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - messy&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estudioso(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - studious&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gracioso(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - funny&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impaciente&#039;&#039;&#039; - impatient&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;inteligente&#039;&#039;&#039; - inteligent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ordenado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - neat&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;paciente&#039;&#039;&#039; - patient&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;perezoso(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - lazy&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;reservado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - reserved, shy&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;serio(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - serious&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;simpático(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - nice&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sociable&#039;&#039;&#039; - sociable&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;talentoso(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - talented&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trabajador(ora)&#039;&#039;&#039; - hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Personal questions &amp;amp; statements===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Cómo eres?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What are you like?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Cómo es?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What is he/she like?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Cómo se llama?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s his/her name?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Eres...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - Are you...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she likes&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no le gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she doen&#039;t like&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;soy&#039;&#039;&#039; - I am&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no soy&#039;&#039;&#039; - I am not&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;es&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she is&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Relationships===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amigo&#039;&#039;&#039; - male friend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amiga&#039;&#039;&#039; - female friend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;chico&#039;&#039;&#039; - boy&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;chica&#039;&#039;&#039; - girl&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;familia&#039;&#039;&#039; - family&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;él&#039;&#039;&#039; - he&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ella&#039;&#039;&#039; - she&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;a veces&#039;&#039;&#039; - sometimes&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;muy&#039;&#039;&#039; - very&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pero&#039;&#039;&#039; - but&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;según&#039;&#039;&#039; - according to&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;según mi familia&#039;&#039;&#039; - according to my family&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Grammar: Adjectives===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, most nouns are classified by gender. Masculine nouns usually end in -o and feminine nouns usually end in -a. Masculine nouns are used to describe males and masculine nouns, while feminine nouns are used to describe females or feminine nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Masculine&#039;&#039;&#039;                                         &lt;br /&gt;
*ordenad&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;                                         &lt;br /&gt;
*trabaja&#039;&#039;&#039;dor&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*pacient&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*deportist&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Feminine&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ordenad&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*trabaja&#039;&#039;&#039;dora&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*pacient&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*deportist&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Definite and Indefinite Articles===&lt;br /&gt;
Definite articles describe a specific thing, while indefinite articles are used to refer to other things.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;el&#039;&#039;&#039; - the (masculine)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;la&#039;&#039;&#039; - the (feminine)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;un&#039;&#039;&#039; - a, an (masculine)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;una&#039;&#039;&#039; - a, an (feminine)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;coleccionar sellos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to collect stamps&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;coleccionar monedas&#039;&#039;&#039; - to collect coins&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;jugar al ajedrez&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play chess&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;patinar sobre hielo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to ice-skate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;practicar artes marciales&#039;&#039;&#039; - to practice martial arts&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bombardino&#039;&#039;&#039; - baritone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trompa de llaves&#039;&#039;&#039; - French horn&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;misterioso(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - mysterious&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Friendships)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, most families are close-knit and friends tend to be more of acquintainces than friends than those in English-speaking societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country focus (Cuba)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Cuba.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Cuba&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Cuba) consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles), Isla de la Juventud and several adjacent small islands. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean at the confluence of the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Cuba is south of the eastern United States and The Bahamas, west of the Turks and Caicos Islands and Haiti and east of Mexico. The Cayman Islands and Jamaica are to the south. The national flower is Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig, most often known as &amp;quot;flor de mariposa&amp;quot; (Butterfly Flower) and the national bird is &amp;quot;Tocororo&amp;quot; or Cuban Trogon from the family of Trogonidae.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationCuba.svg|150px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
Cuba is the most populous insular nation in the Caribbean. Its people, culture and customs draw from several sources including the aboriginal Taíno and Ciboney peoples, the period of Spanish colonialism, the introduction of African slaves, and its proximity to the United States. The name &amp;quot;Cuba&amp;quot; comes from the Taíno language the exact meaning of which is unclear, but may be translated either &amp;quot;where fertile land is abundant&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;great place&amp;quot; . The island has a tropical climate that is moderated by the surrounding waters; however, the warm temperatures of the Caribbean Sea and the fact that the island of Cuba sits across the access to the Gulf of Mexico combine to make Cuba prone to frequent hurricanes. Cuba&#039;s main island, at 766 miles (1,233 km) long, is the world&#039;s 17th largest. Cuban culture is much influenced by the fact that it is a melting pot of cultures, primarily those of Spain and Africa. Cuba is most notably known for is music, which is very rich and is the most commonly known expression of culture, as well as sports, notably baseball.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Castillo del morro.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro (Morro Castle (fortress), built in 1589 to guard the eastern entrance to Havana bay).]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: African languages, Portuguese, French, Cantonese&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Havana (La Habana)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LaHabana.jpg|150px|thumb|Havana at sunset.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Communism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 110,861 sq km (42,803 sq mi) (105th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 11,268,000 (July 2008) (70th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity 85%, Atheism 14.44%, Buddhism 0.25%, Hinduism 0.21%, other (Judaism, Animism, Islam, etc.) 0.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Tropical beach sunset.jpg|150px|thumb|Cuba is home to many of the world&#039;s most beautiful beaches, such as Santa Lucía, shown here.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.838 (HIGH, 51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: January 1, 1956&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Cuban Peso, Cuban Convertible Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Adjectives&amp;diff=56045</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Adjectives</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Adjectives&amp;diff=56045"/>
		<updated>2009-01-22T03:58:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 3 (Adjectives)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Adjectives===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;artístico(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - artistic&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;atrevido(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - daring&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bueno(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - good&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;deportista&#039;&#039;&#039; - sports-minded&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;desordenado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - messy&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estudioso(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - studious&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gracioso(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - funny&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impaciente&#039;&#039;&#039; - impatient&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;inteligente&#039;&#039;&#039; - inteligent&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ordenado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - neat&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;paciente&#039;&#039;&#039; - patient&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;perezoso(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - lazy&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;reservado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - reserved, shy&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;serio(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - serious&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;simpático(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - nice&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sociable&#039;&#039;&#039; - sociable&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;talentoso(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - talented&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trabajador(ora)&#039;&#039;&#039; - hardworking&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Personal questions &amp;amp; statements===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Cómo eres?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What are you like?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Cómo es?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What is he/she like?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Cómo se llama?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s his/her name?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Eres...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - Are you...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;le gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she likes&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no le gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she doen&#039;t like&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;soy&#039;&#039;&#039; - I am&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no soy&#039;&#039;&#039; - I am not&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;es&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she is&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Relationships===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amigo&#039;&#039;&#039; - male friend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;amiga&#039;&#039;&#039; - female friend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;niño&#039;&#039;&#039;  - boy (Children)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;chico&#039;&#039;&#039; - boy&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;niña&#039;&#039;&#039;  - girl (Children)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;chica&#039;&#039;&#039; - girl&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;familia&#039;&#039;&#039; - family&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;él&#039;&#039;&#039; - he&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ella&#039;&#039;&#039; - she&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;a veces&#039;&#039;&#039; - sometimes&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;muy&#039;&#039;&#039; - very&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pero&#039;&#039;&#039; - but&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;según&#039;&#039;&#039; - according to&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;según mi familia&#039;&#039;&#039; - according to my family&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Grammar: Adjectives===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, most nouns are classified by gender. Masculine nouns usually end in -o and feminine nouns usually end in -a. Masculine nouns are used to describe males and masculine nouns, while feminine nouns are used to describe females or feminine nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Masculine&#039;&#039;&#039;                                         &lt;br /&gt;
*ordenad&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039;                                         &lt;br /&gt;
*trabaja&#039;&#039;&#039;dor&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*pacient&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*deportist&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Feminine&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*ordenad&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*trabaja&#039;&#039;&#039;dora&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*pacient&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*deportist&#039;&#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Definite and Indefinite Articles===&lt;br /&gt;
Definite articles describe a specific thing, while indefinite articles are used to refer to other things.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;el&#039;&#039;&#039; - the (masculine)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;la&#039;&#039;&#039; - the (feminine)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;un&#039;&#039;&#039; - a, an (masculine)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;una&#039;&#039;&#039; - a, an (feminine)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;coleccionar sellos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to collect stamps&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;coleccionar monedas&#039;&#039;&#039; - to collect coins&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;jugar al ajedrez&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play chess&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;patinar sobre hielo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to ice-skate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;practicar artes marciales&#039;&#039;&#039; - to practice martial arts&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bombardino&#039;&#039;&#039; - baritone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trompa de llaves&#039;&#039;&#039; - French horn&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;misterioso(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - mysterious&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Friendships)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, most families are close-knit and friends tend to be more of acquintainces than friends than those in English-speaking societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country focus (Cuba)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Cuba.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Cuba&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Cuba) consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles), Isla de la Juventud and several adjacent small islands. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean at the confluence of the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Cuba is south of the eastern United States and The Bahamas, west of the Turks and Caicos Islands and Haiti and east of Mexico. The Cayman Islands and Jamaica are to the south. The national flower is Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig, most often known as &amp;quot;flor de mariposa&amp;quot; (Butterfly Flower) and the national bird is &amp;quot;Tocororo&amp;quot; or Cuban Trogon from the family of Trogonidae.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationCuba.svg|150px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
Cuba is the most populous insular nation in the Caribbean. Its people, culture and customs draw from several sources including the aboriginal Taíno and Ciboney peoples, the period of Spanish colonialism, the introduction of African slaves, and its proximity to the United States. The name &amp;quot;Cuba&amp;quot; comes from the Taíno language the exact meaning of which is unclear, but may be translated either &amp;quot;where fertile land is abundant&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;great place&amp;quot; . The island has a tropical climate that is moderated by the surrounding waters; however, the warm temperatures of the Caribbean Sea and the fact that the island of Cuba sits across the access to the Gulf of Mexico combine to make Cuba prone to frequent hurricanes. Cuba&#039;s main island, at 766 miles (1,233 km) long, is the world&#039;s 17th largest. Cuban culture is much influenced by the fact that it is a melting pot of cultures, primarily those of Spain and Africa. Cuba is most notably known for is music, which is very rich and is the most commonly known expression of culture, as well as sports, notably baseball.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Castillo del morro.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro (Morro Castle (fortress), built in 1589 to guard the eastern entrance to Havana bay).]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: African languages, Portuguese, French, Cantonese&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Havana (La Habana)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LaHabana.jpg|150px|thumb|Havana at sunset.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Communism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 110,861 sq km (42,803 sq mi) (105th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 11,268,000 (July 2008) (70th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity 85%, Atheism 14.44%, Buddhism 0.25%, Hinduism 0.21%, other (Judaism, Animism, Islam, etc.) 0.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Tropical beach sunset.jpg|150px|thumb|Cuba is home to many of the world&#039;s most beautiful beaches, such as Santa Lucía, shown here.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.838 (HIGH, 51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: January 1, 1956&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Cuban Peso, Cuban Convertible Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Activities&amp;diff=56058</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Activities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Activities&amp;diff=56058"/>
		<updated>2009-01-22T03:57:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 2 (Activities)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Infinitives===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bailar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to dance&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cantar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to sing&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;correr&#039;&#039;&#039; - to run&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir cuentos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to write stories&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escuchar música&#039;&#039;&#039; - to listen to music&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;esquiar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to ski&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hablar por teléfono&#039;&#039;&#039; - to talk on the phone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ir a la escuela&#039;&#039;&#039; - to go to school&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;jugar videojuegos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play videogames&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;leer revistas&#039;&#039;&#039; - to read magazines&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;montar en bicicleta&#039;&#039;&#039; - to ride a bicycle&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;montar en monopatín&#039;&#039;&#039; - to skateboard&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nadar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to swim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pasar tiempo con amigos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to spend time with friends&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;patinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to skate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;practicar deportes&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play sports&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tocar la guitarra&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the guitar&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trabajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to work&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;usar la computadora&#039;&#039;&#039; - to use the computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ver la tele&#039;&#039;&#039; - to watch television&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Words to describe something you like or dislike===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí&#039;&#039;&#039; - (Used for emphasis when talking about what you like or dislike.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I like to...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta más...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I like to...better.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta mucho...&#039;&#039;&#039; I like to...a lot.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí también.&#039;&#039;&#039; - I do too.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;No me gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t like to do...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;No me gusta nada...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t like to...at all.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí tampoco.&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t either.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te gusta hacer?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you like to do?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te gusta más?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you like better?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Te gusta...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - Do you like to...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Y a ti?&#039;&#039;&#039; - And you?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ni&#039;&#039;&#039; - neither, nor&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039; - or&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pues...&#039;&#039;&#039; - well...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sí&#039;&#039;&#039; - yes&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;también&#039;&#039;&#039; - also, too&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039;&#039; - and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Cultural note====&lt;br /&gt;
*Many schools in Latin America don&#039;t have a Physical Education class or sports teams, instead many students go to local gyms to join sports teams.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cognates/Instruments===&lt;br /&gt;
====Cognates====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;popular&#039;&#039;&#039; = popular&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;usar&#039;&#039;&#039; = to use&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;guitarra&#039;&#039;&#039; = guitar&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;instrumento&#039;&#039;&#039; = instrument&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;importante&#039;&#039;&#039; = important&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;flamenco&#039;&#039;&#039; = flamenco&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tango&#039;&#039;&#039; = tango&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;merengue&#039;&#039;&#039; = merengue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;salsa&#039;&#039;&#039; = salsa&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cumbia&#039;&#039;&#039; = cumbia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;famoso&#039;&#039;&#039; = famous&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;&#039; = no&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Instrumentos====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;maracas&#039;&#039;&#039; - maracas&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;güiro&#039;&#039;&#039; - güiro&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;acordeón&#039;&#039;&#039; - accordian&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;claves&#039;&#039;&#039; - claves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajo&#039;&#039;&#039; - bass&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;batería&#039;&#039;&#039; - drums&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;clarinete&#039;&#039;&#039; - clarinet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;oboe&#039;&#039;&#039; - oboe&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saxofón&#039;&#039;&#039; - saxophone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sintetizador&#039;&#039;&#039; - synthesizer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trombón&#039;&#039;&#039; - trombone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trompeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - trumpet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tuba&#039;&#039;&#039; - tuba&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violín&#039;&#039;&#039; - violin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Dances)===&lt;br /&gt;
Many famous dances have originated in Spanish-speaking countries. Below are lists of dances and their country of origin:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Flamenco: Spain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Tango: Argentina&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Merengue: Dominican Republic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Salsa: Puerto Rico&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Cumbia: Columbia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country focus (Estados Unidos)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;United States of America&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Estados Unidos), usually referred to as the United States, the U.S. or America, is a constitutional federal republic comprising fifty states and a federal district, as well as several territories, or insular areas, scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait, and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUSA.png|200px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with more than 300 million people, the United States is the fourth largest country by total area, and third largest by population. The United States is one of the world&#039;s most ethnically diverse nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with a nominal 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) of more than US$13 trillion (over 25% of the world total based on nominal GDP and almost 20% by purchasing power parity).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SF From Marin Highlands3.jpg|150px|thumb|San Francisco was founded as a Spanish mission, but today is a major city home to over 800,000 people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard. Proclaiming themselves &amp;quot;states,&amp;quot; they issued the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful colonial war of independence. A federal convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17, 1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments, was ratified in 1791.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Castillo de San Marcos Fort Panorama 1.jpg|left|thumb|170px|Castillo de San Marcos, a fort in St.Augustine, Florida, the oldest European settlement in the USA.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the nineteenth century, the United States acquired land from France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over states&#039; rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s. The North&#039;s victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of slavery in the United States. The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the nation&#039;s status as a military power. In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. In the post–Cold War era, the United States is the only remaining superpower—accounting for approximately 50% of global military spending—and a dominant economic, political, and cultural force in the world. The United States is a multicultural nation, home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, traditions, and values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LosAngelesSmog.jpg|thumb|200px|Los Angeles, formely a Spanish pueblo, is today a major city home to 4 million people and major world center in tourism and culture.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Official languages: none (English is the &#039;&#039;de facto&#039;&#039; language)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Other Languages: Spanish, French, German, Cantonese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Mandarin, Italian, Korean, 327 other languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Capital: Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Area: 9,629,091 sq km (3,794,066 sq mi) (4th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population: 304,686,000 (July 2008) (3rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Religion: Christianity 78.5% (Protestant 51.3%, Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%, other Christian 1.6%), Non-religious 15%, Judaism 2.1%, Buddhism 2%, Islam 1%, Hinduism 0.4%, other 1% (mostly Unitarian Universalism, traditonal beliefs, Sikhism, Jainism, Confucianism, Taoism, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Human Development: 0.951 (HIGH, 12th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Independence: July 4, 1776&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Currency: United States Dollar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Activities&amp;diff=56057</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Activities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Activities&amp;diff=56057"/>
		<updated>2009-01-22T03:56:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 2 (Activities)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Infinitives===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bailar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to dance&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cantar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to sing&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;correr&#039;&#039;&#039; - to run&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir cuentos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to write stories&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escuchar música&#039;&#039;&#039; - to listen to music&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;esquiar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to ski&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hablar por teléfono&#039;&#039;&#039; - to talk on the phone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ir a la escuela&#039;&#039;&#039; - to go to school&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;jugar videojuegos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play videogames&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;leer revistas&#039;&#039;&#039; - to read magazines&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;montar en bicicleta&#039;&#039;&#039; - to ride a bicycle&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;montar en monopatín&#039;&#039;&#039; - to skateboard&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nadar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to swim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pasar tiempo con amigos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to spend time with friends&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;patinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to skate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;practicar deportes&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play sports&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tocar la guitarra&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the guitar&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trabajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to work&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;usar la computadora&#039;&#039;&#039; - to use the computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ver la tele&#039;&#039;&#039; - to watch television&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Words to describe something you like or dislike===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí&#039;&#039;&#039; - (Used for emphasis when talking about what you like or dislike.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I like to...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta más...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I like to...better.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta mucho...&#039;&#039;&#039; I like to...a lot.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí también.&#039;&#039;&#039; - I do too.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;No me gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t like to do...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;No me gusta nada...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t like to...at all.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí tampoco.&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t either.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te gusta hacer?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you like to do?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te gusta más?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you like better?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Te gusta...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - Do you like to...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Y a ti?&#039;&#039;&#039; - And you?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ni&#039;&#039;&#039; - neither, nor&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039; - or&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pues...&#039;&#039;&#039; - well...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sí&#039;&#039;&#039; - yes&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;también&#039;&#039;&#039; - also, too&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039;&#039; - and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Cultural note====&lt;br /&gt;
*Many schools in Latin America don&#039;t have a Physical Education class or sports teams, instead many students go to local gyms to join sports teams.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cognates/Instruments===&lt;br /&gt;
====Cognates====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;popular&#039;&#039;&#039; = popular&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;usar&#039;&#039;&#039; = to use&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;guitarra&#039;&#039;&#039; = guitar&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;instrumento&#039;&#039;&#039; = instrument&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;importante&#039;&#039;&#039; = important&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;flamenco&#039;&#039;&#039; = flamenco&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tango&#039;&#039;&#039; = tango&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;merengue&#039;&#039;&#039; = merengue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;salsa&#039;&#039;&#039; = salsa&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cumbia&#039;&#039;&#039; = cumbia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;famoso&#039;&#039;&#039; = famous&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;&#039; = no&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Instrumentos====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;maracas&#039;&#039;&#039; - maracas&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;güiro&#039;&#039;&#039; - güiro&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;acordeón&#039;&#039;&#039; - accordian&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;claves&#039;&#039;&#039; - claves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajo&#039;&#039;&#039; - bass&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;batería&#039;&#039;&#039; - drums&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;clarinete&#039;&#039;&#039; - clarinet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;oboe&#039;&#039;&#039; - oboe&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saxofón&#039;&#039;&#039; - saxophone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sintetizador&#039;&#039;&#039; - synthesizer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trombón&#039;&#039;&#039; - trombone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trompeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - trumpet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tuba&#039;&#039;&#039; - tuba&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violín&#039;&#039;&#039; - violin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Dances)===&lt;br /&gt;
Many famous dances have originated in Spanish-speaking countries. Below are lists of dances and their country of origin:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Flamenco: Spain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Tango: Argentina&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Merengue: Dominican Republic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Salsa: Puerto Rico&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Cumbia: Columbia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country focus (Estados Unidos)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;United States of America&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Estados Unidos), usually referred to as the United States, the U.S. or America, is a constitutional federal republic comprising fifty states and a federal district, as well as several territories, or insular areas, scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait, and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUSA.png|200px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with more than 300 million people, the United States is the fourth largest country by total area, and third largest by population. The United States is one of the world&#039;s most ethnically diverse nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with a nominal 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) of more than US$13 trillion (over 25% of the world total based on nominal GDP and almost 20% by purchasing power parity).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SF From Marin Highlands3.jpg|150px|thumb|San Francisco was founded as a Spanish mission, but today is a major city home to 764,976 people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard. Proclaiming themselves &amp;quot;states,&amp;quot; they issued the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful colonial war of independence. A federal convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17, 1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments, was ratified in 1791.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Castillo de San Marcos Fort Panorama 1.jpg|left|thumb|170px|Castillo de San Marcos, a fort in St.Augustine, Florida, the oldest European settlement in the USA.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the nineteenth century, the United States acquired land from France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over states&#039; rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s. The North&#039;s victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of slavery in the United States. The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the nation&#039;s status as a military power. In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. In the post–Cold War era, the United States is the only remaining superpower—accounting for approximately 50% of global military spending—and a dominant economic, political, and cultural force in the world. The United States is a multicultural nation, home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, traditions, and values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LosAngelesSmog.jpg|thumb|200px|Los Angeles, formely a Spanish pueblo, is today a major city home to 3,849,378 people and major world center in tourism and culture.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Official languages: none (English is the &#039;&#039;de facto&#039;&#039; language)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Other Languages: Spanish, French, German, Cantonese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Mandarin, Italian, Korean, 327 other languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Capital: Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Area: 9,629,091 sq km (3,794,066 sq mi) (4th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population: 304,686,000 (July 2008) (3rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Religion: Christianity 78.5% (Protestant 51.3%, Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%, other Christian 1.6%), Non-religious 15%, Judaism 2.1%, Buddhism 2%, Islam 1%, Hinduism 0.4%, other 1% (mostly Unitarian Universalism, traditonal beliefs, Sikhism, Jainism, Confucianism, Taoism, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Human Development: 0.951 (HIGH, 12th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Independence: July 4, 1776&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Currency: United States Dollar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Activities&amp;diff=56056</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Activities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Activities&amp;diff=56056"/>
		<updated>2009-01-22T03:56:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 2 (Activities)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Infinitives===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bailar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to dance&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cantar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to sing&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;correr&#039;&#039;&#039; - to run&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir cuentos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to write stories&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escuchar música&#039;&#039;&#039; - to listen to music&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;esquiar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to ski&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hablar por teléfono&#039;&#039;&#039; - to talk on the phone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ir a la escuela&#039;&#039;&#039; - to go to school&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;jugar videojuegos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play videogames&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;leer revistas&#039;&#039;&#039; - to read magazines&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;montar en bicicleta&#039;&#039;&#039; - to ride a bicycle&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;montar en monopatín&#039;&#039;&#039; - to skateboard&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nadar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to swim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pasar tiempo con amigos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to spend time with friends&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;patinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to skate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;practicar deportes&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play sports&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tocar la guitarra&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the guitar&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trabajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to work&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;usar la computadora&#039;&#039;&#039; - to use the computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ver la television&#039;&#039;&#039; - to watch television&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Words to describe something you like or dislike===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí&#039;&#039;&#039; - (Used for emphasis when talking about what you like or dislike.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I like to...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta más...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I like to...better.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta mucho...&#039;&#039;&#039; I like to...a lot.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí también.&#039;&#039;&#039; - I do too.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;No me gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t like to do...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;No me gusta nada...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t like to...at all.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí tampoco.&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t either.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te gusta hacer?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you like to do?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te gusta más?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you like better?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Te gusta...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - Do you like to...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Y a ti?&#039;&#039;&#039; - And you?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ni&#039;&#039;&#039; - neither, nor&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039; - or&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pues...&#039;&#039;&#039; - well...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sí&#039;&#039;&#039; - yes&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;también&#039;&#039;&#039; - also, too&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039;&#039; - and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Cultural note====&lt;br /&gt;
*Many schools in Latin America don&#039;t have a Physical Education class or sports teams, instead many students go to local gyms to join sports teams.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cognates/Instruments===&lt;br /&gt;
====Cognates====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;popular&#039;&#039;&#039; = popular&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;usar&#039;&#039;&#039; = to use&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;guitarra&#039;&#039;&#039; = guitar&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;instrumento&#039;&#039;&#039; = instrument&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;importante&#039;&#039;&#039; = important&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;flamenco&#039;&#039;&#039; = flamenco&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tango&#039;&#039;&#039; = tango&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;merengue&#039;&#039;&#039; = merengue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;salsa&#039;&#039;&#039; = salsa&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cumbia&#039;&#039;&#039; = cumbia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;famoso&#039;&#039;&#039; = famous&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;&#039; = no&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Instrumentos====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;maracas&#039;&#039;&#039; - maracas&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;güiro&#039;&#039;&#039; - güiro&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;acordeón&#039;&#039;&#039; - accordian&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;claves&#039;&#039;&#039; - claves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajo&#039;&#039;&#039; - bass&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;batería&#039;&#039;&#039; - drums&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;clarinete&#039;&#039;&#039; - clarinet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;oboe&#039;&#039;&#039; - oboe&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saxofón&#039;&#039;&#039; - saxophone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sintetizador&#039;&#039;&#039; - synthesizer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trombón&#039;&#039;&#039; - trombone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trompeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - trumpet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tuba&#039;&#039;&#039; - tuba&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violín&#039;&#039;&#039; - violin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Dances)===&lt;br /&gt;
Many famous dances have originated in Spanish-speaking countries. Below are lists of dances and their country of origin:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Flamenco: Spain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Tango: Argentina&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Merengue: Dominican Republic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Salsa: Puerto Rico&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Cumbia: Columbia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country focus (Estados Unidos)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;United States of America&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Estados Unidos), usually referred to as the United States, the U.S. or America, is a constitutional federal republic comprising fifty states and a federal district, as well as several territories, or insular areas, scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait, and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUSA.png|200px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with more than 300 million people, the United States is the fourth largest country by total area, and third largest by population. The United States is one of the world&#039;s most ethnically diverse nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with a nominal 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) of more than US$13 trillion (over 25% of the world total based on nominal GDP and almost 20% by purchasing power parity).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SF From Marin Highlands3.jpg|150px|thumb|San Francisco was founded as a Spanish mission, but today is a major city home to 764,976 people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard. Proclaiming themselves &amp;quot;states,&amp;quot; they issued the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful colonial war of independence. A federal convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17, 1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments, was ratified in 1791.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Castillo de San Marcos Fort Panorama 1.jpg|left|thumb|170px|Castillo de San Marcos, a fort in St.Augustine, Florida, the oldest European settlement in the USA.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the nineteenth century, the United States acquired land from France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over states&#039; rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s. The North&#039;s victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of slavery in the United States. The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the nation&#039;s status as a military power. In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. In the post–Cold War era, the United States is the only remaining superpower—accounting for approximately 50% of global military spending—and a dominant economic, political, and cultural force in the world. The United States is a multicultural nation, home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, traditions, and values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LosAngelesSmog.jpg|thumb|200px|Los Angeles, formely a Spanish pueblo, is today a major city home to 3,849,378 people and major world center in tourism and culture.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Official languages: none (English is the &#039;&#039;de facto&#039;&#039; language)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Other Languages: Spanish, French, German, Cantonese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Mandarin, Italian, Korean, 327 other languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Capital: Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Area: 9,629,091 sq km (3,794,066 sq mi) (4th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population: 304,686,000 (July 2008) (3rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Religion: Christianity 78.5% (Protestant 51.3%, Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%, other Christian 1.6%), Non-religious 15%, Judaism 2.1%, Buddhism 2%, Islam 1%, Hinduism 0.4%, other 1% (mostly Unitarian Universalism, traditonal beliefs, Sikhism, Jainism, Confucianism, Taoism, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Human Development: 0.951 (HIGH, 12th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Independence: July 4, 1776&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Currency: United States Dollar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Activities&amp;diff=56055</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Activities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Activities&amp;diff=56055"/>
		<updated>2009-01-22T03:56:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 2 (Activities)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Infinitives===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bailar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to dance&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cantar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to sing&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;correr&#039;&#039;&#039; - to run&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir cuentos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to write stories&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escuchar música&#039;&#039;&#039; - to listen to music&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;esquiar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to ski&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hablar por teléfono&#039;&#039;&#039; - to talk on the phone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ir a la escuela&#039;&#039;&#039; - to go to school&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;jugar videojuegos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play videogames&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;leer revistas&#039;&#039;&#039; - to read magazines&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;montar en bicicleta&#039;&#039;&#039; - to ride a bicycle&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;montar en monopatín&#039;&#039;&#039; - to skateboard&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;nadar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to swim&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pasar el tiempo con mis amigos&#039;&#039;&#039; - to spend time with friends&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;patinar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to skate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;practicar deportes&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play sports&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tocar la guitarra&#039;&#039;&#039; - to play the guitar&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trabajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to work&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;usar la computadora&#039;&#039;&#039; - to use the computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ver la television&#039;&#039;&#039; - to watch television&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Words to describe something you like or dislike===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí&#039;&#039;&#039; - (Used for emphasis when talking about what you like or dislike.)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I like to...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta más...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I like to...better.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Me gusta mucho...&#039;&#039;&#039; I like to...a lot.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí también.&#039;&#039;&#039; - I do too.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;No me gusta...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t like to do...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;No me gusta nada...&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t like to...at all.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;A mí tampoco.&#039;&#039;&#039; - I don&#039;t either.&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te gusta hacer?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you like to do?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te gusta más?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you like better?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Te gusta...?&#039;&#039;&#039; - Do you like to...?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Y a ti?&#039;&#039;&#039; - And you?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ni&#039;&#039;&#039; - neither, nor&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039;&#039; - or&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pues...&#039;&#039;&#039; - well...&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sí&#039;&#039;&#039; - yes&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;también&#039;&#039;&#039; - also, too&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;y&#039;&#039;&#039; - and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Cultural note====&lt;br /&gt;
*Many schools in Latin America don&#039;t have a Physical Education class or sports teams, instead many students go to local gyms to join sports teams.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cognates/Instruments===&lt;br /&gt;
====Cognates====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;popular&#039;&#039;&#039; = popular&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;usar&#039;&#039;&#039; = to use&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;guitarra&#039;&#039;&#039; = guitar&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;instrumento&#039;&#039;&#039; = instrument&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;importante&#039;&#039;&#039; = important&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;flamenco&#039;&#039;&#039; = flamenco&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tango&#039;&#039;&#039; = tango&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;merengue&#039;&#039;&#039; = merengue&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;salsa&#039;&#039;&#039; = salsa&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cumbia&#039;&#039;&#039; = cumbia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;famoso&#039;&#039;&#039; = famous&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;no&#039;&#039;&#039; = no&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Instrumentos====&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;maracas&#039;&#039;&#039; - maracas&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;güiro&#039;&#039;&#039; - güiro&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;acordeón&#039;&#039;&#039; - accordian&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;claves&#039;&#039;&#039; - claves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajo&#039;&#039;&#039; - bass&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;batería&#039;&#039;&#039; - drums&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;clarinete&#039;&#039;&#039; - clarinet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;oboe&#039;&#039;&#039; - oboe&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saxofón&#039;&#039;&#039; - saxophone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sintetizador&#039;&#039;&#039; - synthesizer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trombón&#039;&#039;&#039; - trombone&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;trompeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - trumpet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tuba&#039;&#039;&#039; - tuba&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;violín&#039;&#039;&#039; - violin&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Dances)===&lt;br /&gt;
Many famous dances have originated in Spanish-speaking countries. Below are lists of dances and their country of origin:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Flamenco: Spain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Tango: Argentina&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Merengue: Dominican Republic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Salsa: Puerto Rico&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Cumbia: Columbia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country focus (Estados Unidos)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of the United States.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;United States of America&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Estados Unidos), usually referred to as the United States, the U.S. or America, is a constitutional federal republic comprising fifty states and a federal district, as well as several territories, or insular areas, scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait, and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUSA.png|200px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with more than 300 million people, the United States is the fourth largest country by total area, and third largest by population. The United States is one of the world&#039;s most ethnically diverse nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The U.S. economy is the largest national economy in the world, with a nominal 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) of more than US$13 trillion (over 25% of the world total based on nominal GDP and almost 20% by purchasing power parity).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SF From Marin Highlands3.jpg|150px|thumb|San Francisco was founded as a Spanish mission, but today is a major city home to 764,976 people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard. Proclaiming themselves &amp;quot;states,&amp;quot; they issued the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful colonial war of independence. A federal convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17, 1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic. The Bill of Rights, comprising ten constitutional amendments, was ratified in 1791.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Castillo de San Marcos Fort Panorama 1.jpg|left|thumb|170px|Castillo de San Marcos, a fort in St.Augustine, Florida, the oldest European settlement in the USA.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the nineteenth century, the United States acquired land from France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Russia, and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii. Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over states&#039; rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s. The North&#039;s victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of slavery in the United States. The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the nation&#039;s status as a military power. In 1945, the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a founding member of NATO. In the post–Cold War era, the United States is the only remaining superpower—accounting for approximately 50% of global military spending—and a dominant economic, political, and cultural force in the world. The United States is a multicultural nation, home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, traditions, and values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LosAngelesSmog.jpg|thumb|200px|Los Angeles, formely a Spanish pueblo, is today a major city home to 3,849,378 people and major world center in tourism and culture.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Official languages: none (English is the &#039;&#039;de facto&#039;&#039; language)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Other Languages: Spanish, French, German, Cantonese, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Mandarin, Italian, Korean, 327 other languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Capital: Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Area: 9,629,091 sq km (3,794,066 sq mi) (4th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Population: 304,686,000 (July 2008) (3rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Religion: Christianity 78.5% (Protestant 51.3%, Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%, other Christian 1.6%), Non-religious 15%, Judaism 2.1%, Buddhism 2%, Islam 1%, Hinduism 0.4%, other 1% (mostly Unitarian Universalism, traditonal beliefs, Sikhism, Jainism, Confucianism, Taoism, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Human Development: 0.951 (HIGH, 12th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Independence: July 4, 1776&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Currency: United States Dollar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Spanish&amp;diff=33769</id>
		<title>Spanish</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Spanish&amp;diff=33769"/>
		<updated>2009-01-19T18:59:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.135.53: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{nav|Topic:Spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{merge|Topic:Spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spanish language courses are one of the most wanted units on Wikiversity. On the other side, there is no progress in course development. The following brainstorming page is trying to find a wiki way, how to develop these courses: [[Spanish/Brainstorming]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; for [[w:en:Spanish language|Spanish language]] courses. It is operated by teachers from [[Topic:Spanish|Spanish Language Division]]. It offers courses and projects of Spanish for &amp;quot;foreign learners&amp;quot; (SFL), but also for &amp;quot;native speakers&amp;quot; (SNS). Courses are divided into six categories. They are numbered and they may reflect [[w:en:Common European Framework of Reference for Languages|Common European Framework of Reference for Languages]]. The exact categorization wasn’t already established. If you are not sure about your level of knowledge, you can ask one of these teachers to test you: [[Topic:Spanish/Active Participants#Spanish Language Teachers|teacher list]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Important:&#039;&#039;&#039; note that for one level, more courses may be offered. They are about the same topic, but using different methodology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; if you would like to help visit the [[Topic:Spanish|Spanish Language Divison]] and/or [[Spanish: An Introduction/Teaching tools]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Spanish for Native Speakers ==&lt;br /&gt;
* …&lt;br /&gt;
== Spanish for Foreign Learners ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 1 - beginners&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish 1]] - Complete curriculum of Spanish for beginners.&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish/Spanish One|Spanish One]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Spanish/Spanish One/SO-Lesson 1|Lesson 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Spanish/Spanish One/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish: An Introduction]] - under construction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 2 - lower-intermediate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish/Spanish Two|Spanish Two]] - not active&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish 2]] - Developing curriculum of beginner-intermediate level Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 3 - upper-intermediate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 4 - advanced&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.spanishdict.com/ Spanish to English Dictionary and Translation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spanish/Bilingual Spanish-English Dictionary|Bilingual Spanish-English Dictionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.valodas.com/ valodas] - free cross-platform language learning software&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.livingspanish.com/ Free Online Spanish Coruses]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Spanish/Resources/Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (audio)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Spanish nouns]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spanish Language Division]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.135.53</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Spanish&amp;diff=33767</id>
		<title>Spanish</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Spanish&amp;diff=33767"/>
		<updated>2008-10-23T02:06:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.128.17: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{nav|Topic:Spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{merge|Topic:Spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spanish language courses are one of the most wanted units on Wikiversity. On the other side, there is no progress in course development. The following brainstorming page is trying to find a wiki way, how to develop these courses: [[Spanish/Brainstorming]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; for [[w:en:Spanish language|Spanish language]] courses. It is operated by teachers from [[Topic:Spanish|Spanish Language Division]]. It offers courses and projects of Spanish for &amp;quot;foreign learners&amp;quot; (SFL), but also for &amp;quot;native speakers&amp;quot; (SNS). Courses are divided into six categories. They are numbered and they may reflect [[w:en:Common European Framework of Reference for Languages|Common European Framework of Reference for Languages]]. The exact categorization wasn’t already established. If you are not sure about your level of knowledge, you can ask one of these teachers to test you: [[Topic:Spanish/Active Participants#Spanish Language Teachers|teacher list]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Important:&#039;&#039;&#039; note that for one level, more courses may be offered. They are about the same topic, but using different methodology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; if you would like to help visit the [[Topic:Spanish|Spanish Language Divison]] and/or [[Spanish: An Introduction/Teaching tools]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Spanish for Native Speakers ==&lt;br /&gt;
* …&lt;br /&gt;
== Spanish for Foreign Learners ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 1 - beginners&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish 1]] - Complete curriculum of Spanish for beginners.&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish/Spanish One|Spanish One]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Spanish/Spanish One/SO-Lesson 1|Lesson 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Spanish/Spanish One/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish: An Introduction]] - under construction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 2 - lower-intermediate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish/Spanish Two|Spanish Two]] - not active&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish 2]] - New!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 3 - upper-intermediate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 4 - advanced&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.spanishdict.com/ Spanish to English Dictionary and Translation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spanish/Bilingual Spanish-English Dictionary|Bilingual Spanish-English Dictionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.valodas.com/ valodas] - free cross-platform language learning software&lt;br /&gt;
* …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Spanish/Resources/Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (audio)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Spanish nouns]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spanish Language Division]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.128.17</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Spanish&amp;diff=33766</id>
		<title>Spanish</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Spanish&amp;diff=33766"/>
		<updated>2008-10-23T01:58:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.128.17: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{nav|Topic:Spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{merge|Topic:Spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spanish language courses are one of the most wanted units on Wikiversity. On the other side, there is no progress in course development. The following brainstorming page is trying to find a wiki way, how to develop these courses: [[Spanish/Brainstorming]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; for [[w:en:Spanish language|Spanish language]] courses. It is operated by teachers from [[Topic:Spanish|Spanish Language Division]]. It offers courses and projects of Spanish for &amp;quot;foreign learners&amp;quot; (SFL), but also for &amp;quot;native speakers&amp;quot; (SNS). Courses are divided into six categories. They are numbered and they may reflect [[w:en:Common European Framework of Reference for Languages|Common European Framework of Reference for Languages]]. The exact categorization wasn’t already established. If you are not sure about your level of knowledge, you can ask one of these teachers to test you: [[Topic:Spanish/Active Participants#Spanish Language Teachers|teacher list]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Important:&#039;&#039;&#039; note that for one level, more courses may be offered. They are about the same topic, but using different methodology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; if you would like to help visit the [[Topic:Spanish|Spanish Language Divison]] and/or [[Spanish: An Introduction/Teaching tools]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Spanish for Native Speakers ==&lt;br /&gt;
* …&lt;br /&gt;
== Spanish for Foreign Learners ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 1 - beginners&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish 1]] - Complete curriculum of Spanish for beginners.&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish/Spanish One|Spanish One]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Spanish/Spanish One/SO-Lesson 1|Lesson 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Spanish/Spanish One/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish: An Introduction]] - under construction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 2 - lower-intermediate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish/Spanish Two|Spanish Two]] - not active&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish 2]] - New!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 3 - intermediate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 4 - upper-intermediate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 5 - advance&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 6 - upper-advance&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.spanishdict.com/ Spanish to English Dictionary and Translation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spanish/Bilingual Spanish-English Dictionary|Bilingual Spanish-English Dictionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.valodas.com/ valodas] - free cross-platform language learning software&lt;br /&gt;
* …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Spanish/Resources/Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (audio)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Spanish nouns]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spanish Language Division]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.128.17</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Spanish&amp;diff=33765</id>
		<title>Spanish</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Spanish&amp;diff=33765"/>
		<updated>2008-08-20T22:49:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.133.249: /* Spanish for Foreign Learners */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{nav|Topic:Spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{merge|Topic:Spanish}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spanish language courses are one of the most wanted units on Wikiversity. On the other side, there is no progress in course development. The following brainstorming page is trying to find a wiki way, how to develop these courses: [[Spanish/Brainstorming]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;disambiguation page&#039;&#039;&#039; for [[w:en:Spanish language|Spanish language]] courses. It is operated by teachers from [[Topic:Spanish|Spanish Language Division]]. It offers courses and projects of Spanish for &amp;quot;foreign learners&amp;quot; (SFL), but also for &amp;quot;native speakers&amp;quot; (SNS). Courses are divided into six categories. They are numbered and they may reflect [[w:en:Common European Framework of Reference for Languages|Common European Framework of Reference for Languages]]. The exact categorization wasn’t already established. If you are not sure about your level of knowledge, you can ask one of these teachers to test you: [[Topic:Spanish/Active Participants#Spanish Language Teachers|teacher list]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Important:&#039;&#039;&#039; note that for one level, more courses may be offered. They are about the same topic, but using different methodology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note:&#039;&#039;&#039; if you would like to help visit the [[Topic:Spanish|Spanish Language Divison]] and/or [[Spanish: An Introduction/Teaching tools]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Spanish for Native Speakers ==&lt;br /&gt;
* …&lt;br /&gt;
== Spanish for Foreign Learners ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 1 - beginners&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish 1]] - Complete curriculum of Spanish for beginners.&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish/Spanish One|Spanish One]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Spanish/Spanish One/SO-Lesson 1|Lesson 1]]&lt;br /&gt;
***[[Spanish/Spanish One/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]]&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish: An Introduction]] - under construction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 2 - lower-intermediate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish/Spanish Two|Spanish Two]] - not active&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Spanish 2]] - Coming soon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 3 - intermediate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 4 - upper-intermediate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 5 - advance&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Spanish 6 - upper-advance&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
** …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Projects ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.spanishdict.com/ Spanish to English Dictionary and Translation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spanish/Bilingual Spanish-English Dictionary|Bilingual Spanish-English Dictionary]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.valodas.com/ valodas] - free cross-platform language learning software&lt;br /&gt;
* …&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Spanish/Resources/Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (audio)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Spanish nouns]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Spanish Language Division]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.133.249</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/At_the_mall&amp;diff=56159</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/At the mall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/At_the_mall&amp;diff=56159"/>
		<updated>2008-08-09T22:44:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 15 (At the Mall)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of stores===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;almacén&#039;&#039;&#039; - department store&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;joyería&#039;&#039;&#039; - jewelry store&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;librería&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookstore&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tienda de descuentos&#039;&#039;&#039; - discount store&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tienda de electrodomésticos&#039;&#039;&#039; - household appliance store&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;zapatería&#039;&#039;&#039; - shoe store&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Accessories===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;anillo&#039;&#039;&#039; - ring&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;anteojos de sol&#039;&#039;&#039; - sunglasses&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;aretes&#039;&#039;&#039; - earrings&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bolso&#039;&#039;&#039; - purse&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cadena&#039;&#039;&#039; - collar&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cartera&#039;&#039;&#039; - wallet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;collar&#039;&#039;&#039; - necklace&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;corbata&#039;&#039;&#039; - tie&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;guantes&#039;&#039;&#039; - gloves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;llavero&#039;&#039;&#039; - key chain&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;perfume&#039;&#039;&#039; - perfume&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pulsera&#039;&#039;&#039; - bracelet&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;reloj pulsera&#039;&#039;&#039; - watch&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;software&#039;&#039;&#039; - software&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: In Argentina, &#039;&#039;billetera&#039;&#039; is used side-by-side with &#039;&#039;cartera&#039;&#039;, although this is falling out of usage rapidly among youth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Relationships===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;novio&#039;&#039;&#039; - boyfriend&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;novia&#039;&#039;&#039; - girlfriend&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Words at the mall===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;barato(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - cheap&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;caro(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - expensive&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;mirar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to look&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pagar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to pay&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;vender&#039;&#039;&#039; - to sell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===To talk about the past===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;anoche&#039;&#039;&#039; - last night&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;año pasado&#039;&#039;&#039; - last year&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;ayer&#039;&#039;&#039; - yesterday&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;hace (+ time expression)&#039;&#039;&#039; - ago&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;semana pasada&#039;&#039;&#039; - last week&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other words===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¡Uf!&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ugh!, Yuck!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Preterite of -ar verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
Preterite verbs talk about past actions. In Spanish, preterite verbs are conjugated in the same manner as their endings. Below is the list of conjugation of preterite verbs of -ar verbs:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
yo: -é&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
tú: -aste&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ud./él/ella: -ó&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
nosotros/nosotras: -amos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
vosotros/vosotras: -asteis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uds./ellos/ellas: -aron&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the &#039;&#039;nosotros(as)&#039;&#039; conjugate the same as the present.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Example conjugation, &#039;&#039;comprar&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;compré&#039;&#039;&#039; - I bought&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;compraste&#039;&#039;&#039; - you bought (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;compró&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she brought&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;compramos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we bought&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comprasteis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you bought (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;compraron&#039;&#039;&#039; - they bought&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Usted and ustedes continue to be conjugated in 3rd person form when in preterite form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Preterite of -car and -gar verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
Verbs ending in -car and -gar have there own conjugations in the &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; form. The conjugation is the same even if the verb has a stem change, such as &#039;&#039;jugar&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;busqué&#039;&#039;&#039; - I looked for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pagué&#039;&#039;&#039; - I payed&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;jugué&#039;&#039;&#039; - I played&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Direct object pronouns===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct object pronouns in English are &amp;quot;it&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;them.&amp;quot; In Spanish, there are two ways to say  these words.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;lo&#039;&#039;&#039; - it (masculine)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;la&#039;&#039;&#039; - it (feminine)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;los&#039;&#039;&#039; - them (masculine)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;las&#039;&#039;&#039; - them (feminine)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Direct object pronouns are always placed before the verb it involves in a sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Perú)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Peru.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationPeru.png|noframe|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Peru&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Perú) is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peruvian territory was home to the Norte Chico civilization, one of the oldest in the world, and to the Inca Empire, the largest state in Pre-Columbian America. The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty, which included most of its South American colonies. After achieving independence in 1821, Peru has undergone periods of political unrest and fiscal crisis as well as periods of stability and economic upswing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peru is a representative democratic republic divided into 25 regions. Its geography varies from the arid plains of the Pacific coast to the peaks of the Andes mountains and the tropical forests of the Amazon Basin. It is a developing country with a medium Human Development Index score and a poverty level around 40%. Its main economic activities include agriculture, fishing, mining, and manufacturing of products such as textiles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Peruvian population, estimated at 28 million, is multiethnic, including Amerindians, Europeans, Africans and Asians. The main spoken language is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak Quechua or other native languages. This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, cuisine, literature, and music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Peru Machu Picchu Sunrise 2.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Machu Picchu is considered the &amp;quot;Lost City of the Incas.&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The earliest evidence of human presence in Peruvian territory has been dated to approximately 11,000 years BCE. The oldest known complex society in Peru, the Norte Chico civilization, flourished along the coast of the Pacific Ocean between 3000 and 1800 BCE. These early developments were followed by archaeological cultures such as Chavin, Paracas, Mochica, Nazca, Wari, and Chimu. In the 15th century, the Incas emerged as a powerful state which, in the span of a century, formed the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Andean societies were based on agriculture, using techniques such as irrigation and terracing; camelid husbandry and fishing were also important. Organization relied on reciprocity and redistribution because these societies had no notion of market or money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:San isidro-lima.PNG|130px|thumb|Lima skyline at sunset.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peruvian culture is primarily rooted in Amerindian and Spanish traditions, though it has also been influenced by various African, Asian, and European ethnic groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Aymara, Native American language, European languages, Asian languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Lima&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 1,285,216 sq km (496,222 sq mi) (20th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 28,750,770 (40th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Alpamayo.jpg|150px|thumb|left|The Andes Mountains cut the Peruvian coast from the Amazon Basin.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 79%, other Christian 4.1%) 83.1%, Buddhism 2.3%, Traditional beliefs 1.2%,  other (Non-religious, Judaism, Islam) 13.6%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.773 (87th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 28, 1821&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Nuevo Sol&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56094</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56094"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:49:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Parque del Retiro Nov2004.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Parque del Retiro is one of Madrid&#039;s most famous sites.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BCN01.JPG|150px|thumb|Barcelona is the 2nd largest city in Spain, home to 1.6 million people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Segovia Aqueduct.JPG|150px|left|thumb|The Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the most significant and best-preserved monuments left by the Romans in Spain.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Guinea Equatorial)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationEquatorialGuinea.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Equatorial Guinea&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Guinea Equatorial) is a country in Central Africa. It is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, and comprises two regions: Río Muni, continental region including several offshore islands; and Insular Region containing Annobón island in the South Atlantic Ocean, and Bioko island (formerly Fernando Po) that contains the capital, Malabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Annobón is the southernmost island of Equatorial Guinea and is situated just north of the equator. Bioko island is the northernmost point of Equatorial Guinea. Between the two islands and to the east is the mainland region. Equatorial Guinea borders Cameroon on the north, Gabon on the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea on the west, where the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name is suggestive of its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. It is one of the territories in mainland Africa where Spanish is an official language, besides the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the UN-recognised but Moroccan-occupied Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equatorial Guinea is the smallest country in continental Africa in terms of population. (Seychelles, The Gambia, Rwanda, and São Tomé and Príncipe are smaller in terms of area, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has a smaller population but is disputed.) It is also the smallest United Nations member from continental Africa. The discovery of sizeable petroleum reserves in recent years is altering the economic and political status of the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Malabo a 13-oct-01.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Malabo skyline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite its name, no part of Equatorial Guinea&#039;s territory lies on the equator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th centuries brought the coastal tribes and later the Fang. Elements of the latter may have generated the Bubi, who emigrated to Bioko from Cameroon and Rio Muni in several waves and succeeded former Neolithic populations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority of the people of Equatorial Guinea are of Bantu origin. The largest tribe, the Fang, is indigenous to the mainland, but substantial migration to Bioko Island has resulted in Fang dominance over the earlier Bantu inhabitants. The Fang constitute 80% of the population and comprise 67 clans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Fang, Bube, Annobonese, other African languages, English Creoles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Malabo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 28,051 sq km (10,828 sq mi) (145th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 507,000 (168th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religions: Christianity (~93% Catholic) 93%, Islam 1%, other (Animism, Non-religious) 6%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.642 (127th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: October 12, 1968&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{sp1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56093</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56093"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:47:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Parque del Retiro Nov2004.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Parque del Retiro is one of Madrid&#039;s most famous sites.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BCN01.JPG|150px|thumb|Barcelona is the 2nd largest city in Spain, home to 1.6 million people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Segovia Aqueduct.JPG|150px|left|thumb|The Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the most significant and best-preserved monuments left by the Romans in Spain.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Guinea Equatorial)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationEquatorialGuinea.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Equatorial Guinea&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Guinea Equatorial) is a country in Central Africa. It is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, and comprises two regions: Río Muni, continental region including several offshore islands; and Insular Region containing Annobón island in the South Atlantic Ocean, and Bioko island (formerly Fernando Po) that contains the capital, Malabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Annobón is the southernmost island of Equatorial Guinea and is situated just north of the equator. Bioko island is the northernmost point of Equatorial Guinea. Between the two islands and to the east is the mainland region. Equatorial Guinea borders Cameroon on the north, Gabon on the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea on the west, where the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name is suggestive of its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. It is one of the territories in mainland Africa where Spanish is an official language, besides the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the UN-recognised but Moroccan-occupied Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equatorial Guinea is the smallest country in continental Africa in terms of population. (Seychelles, The Gambia, Rwanda, and São Tomé and Príncipe are smaller in terms of area, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has a smaller population but is disputed.) It is also the smallest United Nations member from continental Africa. The discovery of sizeable petroleum reserves in recent years is altering the economic and political status of the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Malabo a 13-oct-01.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Malabo skyline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite its name, no part of Equatorial Guinea&#039;s territory lies on the equator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th centuries brought the coastal tribes and later the Fang. Elements of the latter may have generated the Bubi, who emigrated to Bioko from Cameroon and Rio Muni in several waves and succeeded former Neolithic populations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority of the people of Equatorial Guinea are of Bantu origin. The largest tribe, the Fang, is indigenous to the mainland, but substantial migration to Bioko Island has resulted in Fang dominance over the earlier Bantu inhabitants. The Fang constitute 80% of the population and comprise 67 clans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Fang, Bube, Annobonese, other African languages, English Creoles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Malabo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 28,051 sq km (10,828 sq mi) (145th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 507,000 (168th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religions: Christianity (~93% Catholic) 93%, Islam 1%, other (Animism, Non-religious) 6%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.642 (127th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: October 12, 1968&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56092</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56092"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:47:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Parque del Retiro Nov2004.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Parque del Retiro is one of Madrid&#039;s most famous sites.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BCN01.JPG|150px|thumb|Barcelona is the 2nd largest city in Spain, home to 1.6 million people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Segovia Aqueduct.JPG|150px|left|thumb|The Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the most significant and best-preserved monuments left by the Romans in Spain.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Guinea Equatorial)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationEquatorialGuinea.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Equatorial Guinea&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Guinea Equatorial) is a country in Central Africa. It is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, and comprises two regions: Río Muni, continental region including several offshore islands; and Insular Region containing Annobón island in the South Atlantic Ocean, and Bioko island (formerly Fernando Po) that contains the capital, Malabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Annobón is the southernmost island of Equatorial Guinea and is situated just north of the equator. Bioko island is the northernmost point of Equatorial Guinea. Between the two islands and to the east is the mainland region. Equatorial Guinea borders Cameroon on the north, Gabon on the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea on the west, where the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name is suggestive of its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. It is one of the territories in mainland Africa where Spanish is an official language, besides the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the UN-recognised but Moroccan-occupied Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equatorial Guinea is the smallest country in continental Africa in terms of population. (Seychelles, The Gambia, Rwanda, and São Tomé and Príncipe are smaller in terms of area, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has a smaller population but is disputed.) It is also the smallest United Nations member from continental Africa. The discovery of sizeable petroleum reserves in recent years is altering the economic and political status of the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Malabo a 13-oct-01.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Malabo skyline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite its name, no part of Equatorial Guinea&#039;s territory lies on the equator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th centuries brought the coastal tribes and later the Fang. Elements of the latter may have generated the Bubi, who emigrated to Bioko from Cameroon and Rio Muni in several waves and succeeded former Neolithic populations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority of the people of Equatorial Guinea are of Bantu origin. The largest tribe, the Fang, is indigenous to the mainland, but substantial migration to Bioko Island has resulted in Fang dominance over the earlier Bantu inhabitants. The Fang constitute 80% of the population and comprise 67 clans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Fang, Bube, Annobonese, other African languages, English Creoles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DSC00686Cairns.JPG|150px|thumb|Most of the land in Equatorial Guinea still consists of undeveloped rainforest.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Malabo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 28,051 sq km (10,828 sq mi) (145th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 507,000 (168th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religions: Christianity (~93% Catholic) 93%, Islam 1%, other (Animism, Non-religious) 6%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.642 (127th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: October 12, 1968&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56091</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56091"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:46:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Parque del Retiro Nov2004.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Parque del Retiro is one of Madrid&#039;s most famous sites.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BCN01.JPG|150px|thumb|Barcelona is the 2nd largest city in Spain, home to 1.6 million people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Segovia Aqueduct.JPG|150px|left|thumb|The Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the most significant and best-preserved monuments left by the Romans in Spain.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Guinea Equatorial)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationEquatorialGuinea.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Equatorial Guinea&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Guinea Equatorial) is a country in Central Africa. It is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, and comprises two regions: Río Muni, continental region including several offshore islands; and Insular Region containing Annobón island in the South Atlantic Ocean, and Bioko island (formerly Fernando Po) that contains the capital, Malabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Annobón is the southernmost island of Equatorial Guinea and is situated just north of the equator. Bioko island is the northernmost point of Equatorial Guinea. Between the two islands and to the east is the mainland region. Equatorial Guinea borders Cameroon on the north, Gabon on the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea on the west, where the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name is suggestive of its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. It is one of the territories in mainland Africa where Spanish is an official language, besides the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the UN-recognised but Moroccan-occupied Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equatorial Guinea is the smallest country in continental Africa in terms of population. (Seychelles, The Gambia, Rwanda, and São Tomé and Príncipe are smaller in terms of area, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has a smaller population but is disputed.) It is also the smallest United Nations member from continental Africa. The discovery of sizeable petroleum reserves in recent years is altering the economic and political status of the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Malabo a 13-oct-01.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Malabo skyline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite its name, no part of Equatorial Guinea&#039;s territory lies on the equator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th centuries brought the coastal tribes and later the Fang. Elements of the latter may have generated the Bubi, who emigrated to Bioko from Cameroon and Rio Muni in several waves and succeeded former Neolithic populations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority of the people of Equatorial Guinea are of Bantu origin. The largest tribe, the Fang, is indigenous to the mainland, but substantial migration to Bioko Island has resulted in Fang dominance over the earlier Bantu inhabitants. The Fang constitute 80% of the population and comprise 67 clans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Fang, Bube, Annobonese, other African languages, English Creoles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Malabo waterfront.jpg|150px|thumb|Most of the land in Equatorial Guines still consists of undeveloped rainforest.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Malabo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 28,051 sq km (10,828 sq mi) (145th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 507,000 (168th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religions: Christianity (~93% Catholic) 93%, Islam 1%, other (Animism, Non-religious) 6%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.642 (127th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: October 12, 1968&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56090</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56090"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:45:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Parque del Retiro Nov2004.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Parque del Retiro is one of Madrid&#039;s most famous sites.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BCN01.JPG|150px|thumb|Barcelona is the 2nd largest city in Spain, home to 1.6 million people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Segovia Aqueduct.JPG|150px|left|thumb|The Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the most significant and best-preserved monuments left by the Romans in Spain.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Guinea Equatorial)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationEquatorialGuinea.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Equatorial Guinea&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Guinea Equatorial) is a country in Central Africa. It is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, and comprises two regions: Río Muni, continental region including several offshore islands; and Insular Region containing Annobón island in the South Atlantic Ocean, and Bioko island (formerly Fernando Po) that contains the capital, Malabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Annobón is the southernmost island of Equatorial Guinea and is situated just north of the equator. Bioko island is the northernmost point of Equatorial Guinea. Between the two islands and to the east is the mainland region. Equatorial Guinea borders Cameroon on the north, Gabon on the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea on the west, where the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name is suggestive of its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. It is one of the territories in mainland Africa where Spanish is an official language, besides the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the UN-recognised but Moroccan-occupied Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equatorial Guinea is the smallest country in continental Africa in terms of population. (Seychelles, The Gambia, Rwanda, and São Tomé and Príncipe are smaller in terms of area, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has a smaller population but is disputed.) It is also the smallest United Nations member from continental Africa. The discovery of sizeable petroleum reserves in recent years is altering the economic and political status of the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Malabo a 13-oct-01.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Malabo skyline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite its name, no part of Equatorial Guinea&#039;s territory lies on the equator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th centuries brought the coastal tribes and later the Fang. Elements of the latter may have generated the Bubi, who emigrated to Bioko from Cameroon and Rio Muni in several waves and succeeded former Neolithic populations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority of the people of Equatorial Guinea are of Bantu origin. The largest tribe, the Fang, is indigenous to the mainland, but substantial migration to Bioko Island has resulted in Fang dominance over the earlier Bantu inhabitants. The Fang constitute 80% of the population and comprise 67 clans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Fang, Bube, Annobonese, other African languages, English Creoles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Malabo coast line.jpg|150px|thumb|Most of the land in Equatorial Guines still consists of undeveloped rainforest.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Malabo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 28,051 sq km (10,828 sq mi) (145th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 507,000 (168th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religions: Christianity (~93% Catholic) 93%, Islam 1%, other (Animism, Non-religious) 6%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.642 (127th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: October 12, 1968&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56089</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56089"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:42:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Parque del Retiro Nov2004.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Parque del Retiro is one of Madrid&#039;s most famous sites.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BCN01.JPG|150px|thumb|Barcelona is the 2nd largest city in Spain, home to 1.6 million people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Segovia Aqueduct.JPG|150px|left|thumb|The Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the most significant and best-preserved monuments left by the Romans in Spain.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Guinea Equatorial)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationEquatorialGuinea.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Equatorial Guinea&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Guinea Equatorial) is a country in Central Africa. It is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, and comprises two regions: Río Muni, continental region including several offshore islands; and Insular Region containing Annobón island in the South Atlantic Ocean, and Bioko island (formerly Fernando Po) that contains the capital, Malabo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Annobón is the southernmost island of Equatorial Guinea and is situated just north of the equator. Bioko island is the northernmost point of Equatorial Guinea. Between the two islands and to the east is the mainland region. Equatorial Guinea borders Cameroon on the north, Gabon on the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea on the west, where the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name is suggestive of its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. It is one of the territories in mainland Africa where Spanish is an official language, besides the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the UN-recognised but Moroccan-occupied Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equatorial Guinea is the smallest country in continental Africa in terms of population. (Seychelles, The Gambia, Rwanda, and São Tomé and Príncipe are smaller in terms of area, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has a smaller population but is disputed.) It is also the smallest United Nations member from continental Africa. The discovery of sizeable petroleum reserves in recent years is altering the economic and political status of the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite its name, no part of Equatorial Guinea&#039;s territory lies on the equator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bantu migrations between the 17th and 19th centuries brought the coastal tribes and later the Fang. Elements of the latter may have generated the Bubi, who emigrated to Bioko from Cameroon and Rio Muni in several waves and succeeded former Neolithic populations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority of the people of Equatorial Guinea are of Bantu origin. The largest tribe, the Fang, is indigenous to the mainland, but substantial migration to Bioko Island has resulted in Fang dominance over the earlier Bantu inhabitants. The Fang constitute 80% of the population and comprise 67 clans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Fang, Bube, Annobonese, other African languages, English Creoles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Malabo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 28,051 sq km (10,828 sq mi) (145th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 507,000 (168th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religions: Christianity (~93% Catholic) 93%, Islam 1%, other (Animism, Non-religious) 6%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.642 (127th, MEDIUM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: October 12, 1968&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56088</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56088"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:33:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Parque del Retiro Nov2004.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Parque del Retiro is one of Madrid&#039;s most famous sites.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BCN01.JPG|150px|thumb|Barcelona is the 2nd largest city in Spain, home to 1.6 million people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Segovia Aqueduct.JPG|150px|left|thumb|The Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the most significant and best-preserved monuments left by the Romans in Spain.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56087</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56087"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:32:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Parque del Retiro Nov2004.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Parque del Retiro is one of Madrid&#039;s most famous sites.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BCN01.JPG|150px|thumb|Barcelona is the 2nd largest city in Spain, home to 1.6 million people.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56086</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56086"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:30:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Parque del Retiro Nov2004.jpg|150px|left|thumb|Parque del Retiro is one of Madrid&#039;s most famous sites.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56085</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56085"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:28:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Languages: Spanish, Castilian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Asturian, Extemaduran, Aragonese, Aranese, other European languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Madrid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Constitutional monarchy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 505,992 sq km (195,364 sq mi) (51st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 46,063,000 (28th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (~76% Catholic) 76%, Non-religious 19.15%, Islam 2.3%, Buddhism 0.75%, Judaism 0.1%, other (Hinduism, Sikhism, Bahá&#039;i) 1.7%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.949 (13th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: 1469 (unification of Castile and Aragon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Euro&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56084</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56084"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:19:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (España)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Spain.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationSpain.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Spain&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: España) is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea (except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar); to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the second largest country in Western Europe (after France) and with an average altitude of 650 m, the second highest country in Europe (after Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a constitutional monarchy organised as a parliamentary democracy and has been a member of the European Union since 1986, and NATO since 1982. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world and fifth largest in the EU, based on nominal GDP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is a key site when it comes to studying the human prehistory of Europe. After a long and hard conquest Hispania became one of the Roman Empire&#039;s most important regions. During the early Middle Ages it came under Germanic rule. Later it was conquered by Muslim invaders. Through a very long and fitful process, the Christian kingdoms in the north gradually rolled back Muslim rule, finally extinguishing its last remnant in Almería in 1492. The same year Columbus reached the New World, a global empire began. Spain became the strongest kingdom in Europe and leading world power during the 16th century and first half of the 17th century, but continued wars and other problems eventually led to a diminished status. A French invasion of Spain in the early 19th century led to chaos; triggering independence movements that tore apart most of the empire and left the country politically unstable. In the 20th century it suffered a devastating civil war and came under the rule of a dictatorship, leading to years of stagnation, but finishing in a strong economic revival. Democracy was restored in 1978 in the form of a constitutional monarchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spain is known for its culturally diverse heritage, having been influenced by many nations and peoples throughout its history. Spanish culture has its origins in the Iberian, Celtiberian, Latin, Visigothic, Roman Catholic, and Islamic cultures.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56083</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56083"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:16:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 18, 1830 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56082</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56082"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:15:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Playa Pocitos.jpg|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: August 25, 1825 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56081</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56081"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:13:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Montevideo centro y puerto.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:IMG 1091.JPG|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: August 25, 1825 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56080</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56080"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:12:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Salvo palacio.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Montevideo shows European and modern influences.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:IMG 1091.JPG|150px|thumb|Uruguay is known for its Río de la Plata coastline.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: August 25, 1825 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56079</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56079"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T21:09:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Uruguay)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Uruguay.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationUruguay.png|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Uruguay&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Uruguay) is a country located in the southeastern part of South America. It is home to 3.46 million people, of which 1.7 million live in the capital Montevideo and its metropolitan area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is bordered by Brazil to the north, by Argentina across the bank of both the Uruguay River to the west and the estuary of Río de la Plata to the southwest, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Its surface is 176.215 km² being by its territorial extension the second smallest country in South America, larger only than Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Uruguay won its independence in 1825-1828 following a three-way struggle between Spain, Argentina and Brazil. It is a constitutional democracy, where the president fulfills the roles of both head of state and head of government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The economy is largely based on agriculture (making up 10% of GDP and the most substantial export) and the state sector, Uruguay&#039;s economy is on the whole more stable than in its surrounding states, and it maintains a solid reputation with investors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Transparency International, Uruguay is the second least corrupt country in Latin America (after Chile), with its political and labor conditions being among the freest on the continent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uruguay has an impressive legacy of artistic and literary traditions, especially for its small size. The contribution of its alternating conquerors and diverse immigrants has resulted in native traditions that integrate this diversity. Uruguay has centuries old remains, fortresses of the colonial era. Its cities have a rich architectural heritage and an impressive number of writers, artists, and musicians. Uruguayan tango is the form of dance that originated in the neighborhoods of Montevideo, Uruguay towards the end of the 1800s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: European languages, Riverense Portuñol &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Montevideo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 176,215 sq km (68,037 sq mi) (90th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 3,340,000 (133rd)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 62%, Protestant 4%) 66%, Atheism 17.2%, Animism 0.6%, Judaism 0.3%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Non-religious, Agnostic) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.852 (46th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: August 25, 1825 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Uruguayan Peso&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56078</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56078"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T20:59:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Buenos Aires-Center-P3050007.JPG|150px|thumb|left|Buenos Aires, like Argentina, reflects European and modern styles.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56077</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56077"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T20:57:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|150px|thumb|The Andes terminate in southern Argentina, near the Antarctic coast.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56076</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56076"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T20:55:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:9 de julio (Buenos Aires).JPG|150px|left|thumb|Home to 3,034,161 people, Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and most cosmopolitan city in South America.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56075</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56075"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T20:49:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Levantine Arabic, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Religion: Christianity (Catholic 92%, Protestant 2%) 94%, Judaism 2%, Islam 1.5%, Buddhism 0.1%, other (Atheism, Traditional beliefs) 2.4%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Human Development: 0.869 (38th, HIGH)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Independence: July 9, 1816 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Currency: Argentine Peso&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56074</id>
		<title>Archive:Spanish/Computers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Spanish/Computers&amp;diff=56074"/>
		<updated>2008-08-08T20:42:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.36.141.105: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Chapter 19 (Computers)==&lt;br /&gt;
===Communication===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cara a cara&#039;&#039;&#039; - face-to-face&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;carta&#039;&#039;&#039; - letter&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comunicarse&#039;&#039;&#039; - to communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;me comunico&#039;&#039;&#039; - I communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;te comunicas&#039;&#039;&#039; - you communicate&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;enviar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tarjeta&#039;&#039;&#039; - card&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===On the computer===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;bajar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to download&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;buscar&#039;&#039;&#039; - to search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;cámara digital&#039;&#039;&#039; - digital camera&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;canción&#039;&#039;&#039; - song&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;composición&#039;&#039;&#039; - composition&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;computadora portátil&#039;&#039;&#039; - laptop computer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;crear&#039;&#039;&#039; - to create&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tomar un curso&#039;&#039;&#039; - to take a course&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;diapositiva&#039;&#039;&#039; - slide&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;dirección electrónica&#039;&#039;&#039; - e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;documento&#039;&#039;&#039; - document&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;escribir por correo electrónico&#039;&#039;&#039; - to send an e-mail address&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;estar en línea&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be online&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;grabar un disco compacto&#039;&#039;&#039; - to burn a CD&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;gráficos&#039;&#039;&#039; - graphics&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;información&#039;&#039;&#039; - information&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;informe&#039;&#039;&#039; - report&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;laboratorio&#039;&#039;&#039; - labratory&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;navegar en la Red&#039;&#039;&#039; - to surf the Web&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;presentación&#039;&#039;&#039; - presentation&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sitio Web&#039;&#039;&#039; - Web site&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;visitar salones de chat&#039;&#039;&#039; - to visit chat rooms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Usage===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;complicado(a)&#039;&#039;&#039; - complicated&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Para qué sirve?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What&#039;s it for?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;¿Qué te parece?&#039;&#039;&#039; - What do you think?&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;rápidamente&#039;&#039;&#039; - quickly&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Sirve para...&#039;&#039;&#039; - It&#039;s used for...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verbs===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tener miedo&#039;&#039;&#039; - to be afraid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pedir (to ask for)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Pedir&#039;&#039;, like &#039;&#039;hacer&#039;&#039;, is a verbs that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pido&#039;&#039;&#039; - I ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pides&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pide&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she asks for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we ask for&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;pedís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you ask for (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;piden&#039;&#039;&#039; - they ask for&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: Remember that usted and ustedes conjugate in 3rd person form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Servir (to serve)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Servir&#039;&#039; is also a verb that has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvo&#039;&#039;&#039; - I serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirves&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirve&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she serves&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;servimos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we serve&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirvís&#039;&#039;&#039; - you serve (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sirven&#039;&#039;&#039; - they serve&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: See above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Saber (to know)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish, there are to ways of the verb, &amp;quot;to know.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Saber&#039;&#039; is used for information or activities you know. It is also an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sé&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabes&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabe&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;sabéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;saben&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual usted and ustedes warning that you should know by now.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Conocer (to be acquainted with)===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Conocer&#039;&#039; also means &amp;quot;to know,&amp;quot; but it talks about familiarity of people, places, and things. Like &#039;&#039;saber&#039;&#039;, it has an irregular &#039;&#039;yo&#039;&#039; conjugation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conozco&#039;&#039;&#039; - I know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoces&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (singular)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conoce&#039;&#039;&#039; - he/she knows&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocemos&#039;&#039;&#039; - we know&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocéis&#039;&#039;&#039; - you know (plural)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;conocen&#039;&#039;&#039; - they know&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note&#039;&#039;&#039;: The usual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vocabulario adicional===&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;búsqueda&#039;&#039;&#039; - search&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;comenzar la sesión&#039;&#039;&#039; - to log on&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;disco duro&#039;&#039;&#039; - hard disk&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;impresora&#039;&#039;&#039; - printer&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;imprimir&#039;&#039;&#039; - to print&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;marcapáginas&#039;&#039;&#039; - bookmark&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;multimedia&#039;&#039;&#039; - multimedia&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;página inicial&#039;&#039;&#039; - home page&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de borrar&#039;&#039;&#039; - delete key&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;tecla de intro&#039;&#039;&#039; - enter key&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Cultural Insight (Computer Usage)===&lt;br /&gt;
In Spanish-speaking countries, the usage of computers is less than in other countries, many home don&#039;t have a computer and people tend to go libraries or computer cafés to log on to computers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Country Focus (Argentina)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Flag of Argentina.svg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LocationArgentina.PNG|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Argentina&#039;&#039;&#039; (Spanish: Argentina) is a South American country, constituted as a federation of twenty-three provinces and an autonomous city. It is second in size on the South American continent to Brazil and eighth in the world. Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,766,890 km² (1,068,302 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. Argentina also claimed 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory) and the United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory), but all such claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentina has the highest Human Development Index level and the second highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America. Argentina&#039;s nominal GDP is the 31st largest in the world; when purchasing power is taken into account, however, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1480, the Inca Empire under the rule of king Pachacutec launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. European explorers arrived in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. From the 1950s to 1970s, moderate military and weak civilian administrations traded power. The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the &amp;quot;Dirty War&amp;quot;); thousands of dissidents &amp;quot;disappeared&amp;quot;, while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Democracy was restored in 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Argentine culture has significant European influences. Buenos Aires, considered by many its cultural capital, is often said to be the most European city in South America, as a result both of the prevalence of people of European descent and of conscious imitation of European styles in architecture. The other big influence is the gauchos and their traditional country lifestyle of self-reliance. Finally, indigenous American traditions (like maté tea drinking) have been absorbed into the general cultural trend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Factbox&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Official Language: Spanish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Other Languages: Welsh, Italian, French, German, other European languages, Native American languages, Chinese languages&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Capital: Buenos Aires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Government: Democracy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Area: 2,780,403 sq km (1,078,757 sq mi) (8th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Population: 40,301,927 (31st)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>75.36.141.105</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>