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		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Gulching&amp;diff=52956</id>
		<title>Archive:Gulching</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Archive:Gulching&amp;diff=52956"/>
		<updated>2009-04-26T03:16:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;76.223.88.197: /* Gulching in Fiction */&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{For|sexual practice in which semen or other fluids are sucked out of the anus of a partner|Felching}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Gulching&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to the act of forming a localized, [[underground economy|underground economic]] and social community of [[libertarian]]-minded individuals. The term comes from Galt&#039;s Gulch, the fictional village of economic outlaws in [[Ayn Rand]]&#039;s novel, &#039;&#039;[[Atlas Shrugged]]&#039;&#039;. In the novel, Galt&#039;s Gulch was hidden in the [[Rocky Mountains]] and protected by a holographic shield so perfect it was called &amp;quot;almost magical&amp;quot;. Modern gulching typically occurs in remote areas, but can also take place in suburbs, urban areas, or even online. These underground communities are called &amp;quot;gulches,&amp;quot; and the inhabitants and participants are called &amp;quot;gulchers.&amp;quot;  Exact statistics on gulching&#039;s prevalence are unavailable, as [[privacy]] is usually paramount to gulchers. Gulching has been promoted and popularized by libertarian writer [[Claire Wolfe]] and is a major topic on the Internet forum founded for readers of her work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
Gulchers trade and [[barter]] with each other outside of government regulation and tax systems.  The intent is to create a greater degree of [[economic freedom|economic]] and personal freedom, while building a trust-based local trade network to provide goods and services that might become unavailable if the mainstream economy collapses. Self-sufficiency as a whole, in terms of food, energy, fiber, shelter, health care, and other production and services is considered valuable, even vital, to a free existence.  Gulchers are also free to trade outside of the gulch, though a remote location might make this difficult.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A gulch differs from a [[Commune (intentional community)|commune]] in that it is libertarian, and so upholds [[individual rights|individual]] and [[property rights]] rather than operating by the rules of [[community property]]. Participants remain free to own [[property]], to earn and to keep their own wealth, and to live their days as they see fit, rather than by rules imposed by a common community. There may be some mutually accepted plan to share chores or self-defense duties, but in the main, gulchers tend to prefer minimal rules, believing that free individuals will always create better solutions to the questions facing them. Those who seek to participate in a gulch generally adhere to the [[Zero Aggression Principle]] and have no wish to harm or attack others who choose to live differently. They believe in [[self-defense]] if first aggressed upon by others.&lt;br /&gt;
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Writer [[Taran Jordan]] describes a gulch as &amp;quot;a place where one stores needed supplies to last a certain length of time, until one has arranged to produce as many of those supplies as possible once that initial time runs out, [where] one has made contacts with other likeminded folks to band together in the interests of future production, trade, and the defense of the produce, its means of production, and its producers, [and where] one can enjoy the fruits of one’s labor, and life at the pace of nature, free from those who do not choose this way of life.&amp;quot; [http://taranjordan.wordpress.com/2006/08/11/the-gulchers-thought-process]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;The Gulcher&#039;s Guide&#039;&#039;, by [[Claire Wolfe]] and [[Mary Lou Seymour]], recommends locating gulches at least 100 miles from any major city, in the event that a catastrophe causes refugees to spill out of the city in search of food, loot, and refuge[http://web.archive.org/web/20070929000644/http://www.libertymls.com/gulch/location.html]. The choice of location involves tradeoffs that affect suitability for gulching. For instance, while the [[intermountain west]] is perceived as relatively friendly to the goals of gulchers, it also suffers from lack of water, harsh climates and poor agricultural conditions.&lt;br /&gt;
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Since gulchers may need to sacrifice many conveniences associated with the above-ground economy, Wolfe considers the most crucial characteristic of a potential gulcher to be adaptability[http://web.archive.org/web/20070929000919/http://www.libertymls.com/gulch/recruit.html]. Gulchers typically eschew banks, preferring to barter or use gold and silver as currencies. Wolfe notes that gulchers may have to rely on anonymous advertisements to find customers and services, e.g.:&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Chiropractor needed for individual in Coos County, New Hampshire.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Internist and full range of clinic services available to gold-paying customers in Pocatello, Idaho.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Purestrain metal appraisal available in exchange for radiation therapy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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A variation on gulching, done as a single individual, offers five courses of action to consider: &amp;quot;Refuse to engage in any implementation of your personal creative ability which benefits the State. Take your brains off the statist marketplace. Act so that only those who add to your life, not those who devour it, comprise your creativity marketplace. Reserve your achievements for yourself and those who will join you in the endeavor to build a sane and sensible world&amp;quot;. David King calls this &amp;quot;Shrugging&amp;quot;[http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Olympus/7695/CHAPTR13.HTM].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Gulching in Fiction==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Atlas Shrugged]]&#039;&#039;, a novel by Ayn Rand where the term originated. &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;[[Bioshock]]&#039;&#039; (2007) , a video game by 2K Games that is set in a gulched, underwater technocraterian society.&lt;br /&gt;
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==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Agorism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Back-to-the-land movement]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Economic secession]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free State Project]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Retreat (survivalism)]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Survivalism]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
*Seymour, Mary Lou, and Wolfe, Claire: [http://web.archive.org/web/20070929000638/http://www.libertymls.com/gulch/intro.html The Gulcher&#039;s Guide].&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Libertarian terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Objectivist philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alternative economy]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://thementalmilitia.com/forums/index.php?board=18.0] The Mental Militia (formerly The Claire Files) Gulching and Self Sufficiency sub-forum&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>76.223.88.197</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Mathematics&amp;diff=805</id>
		<title>Mathematics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Mathematics&amp;diff=805"/>
		<updated>2007-10-13T06:08:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;76.223.204.210: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!----------------------------Header-----------------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Welcome to the School of Mathematics!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;margin-top:-3px; margin-bottom:0.3em; text-align: center; font-size: 98%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Portal:Science|FACULTY OF SCIENCES]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Portal:Physical Sciences|F&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;ACULTY OF&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; P&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;HYSICAL&amp;lt;/SMALL&amp;gt; S&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;CIENCES&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]]  · [[Portal:Life Sciences|F&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;ACULTY OF&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; L&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;IFE&amp;lt;/SMALL&amp;gt; S&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;CIENCES&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]] · [[Portal:Engineering and Technology|F&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;ACULTY OF&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; E&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;NGINEERING AND &amp;lt;/SMALL&amp;gt; T&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;ECHNOLOGY&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;]] ·  [[Portal:Mathematics|F&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;ACULTY OF&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; M&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;ATHEMATICS&amp;lt;/SMALL&amp;gt;]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[School:Biology|Biology]] · [[School:Chemistry|Chemistry]] · [[School:Computer Science|Computer Science]] ·[[School:Economics|Economics]] · [[School:Mathematics|Mathematics]]· [[School:Physics and Astronomy|Physics and Astronomy]] · &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-----------------------------end of header----------------&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:Lorenz_attractor.svg|right|300px|thumb|The Lorenz attractor is a chaotic map, noted for its butterfly shape. The map shows how the state of a dynamical system evolves over time in a complex, non-repeating pattern. The attractor itself, and the equations from which it is derived, were introduced by Edward Lorenz in 1963, who derived it from the simplified equations of convection rolls arising in the equations of the atmosphere.]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Since you&#039;re here, you either are someone wishing to share your knowledge of Mathematics, or you are someone who wishes to gain knowledge about Mathematics. If you are the first kind of person, have a look around, and see how you can contribute. If you are of the second kind, read on!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathematics has many facets. Though it has a wealth of applications, Mathematics is also a science, and an art, in its own right. Like other sciences, Mathematics is useful, but, just like other forms of art, Mathematics is beautiful, in its own unique way. You might not see this beauty at first, but the main goal of the Wikiversity School of Mathematics is to let you see this beauty, through inquiry and learning. To achieve this goal, we want to inspire you, since inspiration is essential to learning, discovery, and ultimately, seeing the beauty of Mathematics. A little bit of inspiration can put the beauty of Mathematics, and all its facets, before your eyes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The School of Mathematics is a work in progress. We are trying to organize our material into a logical order, create new material, and revise existing material. Although we try to keep clarity in mind, if any of the material is confusing, you don&#039;t know where to start, or you have other questions, &#039;&#039;do not hesitate to pose your question at [[Topic:School of Mathematics Help Desk|our help desk]]&#039;&#039;. There is no such thing as a &amp;quot;dumb question&amp;quot;; learning is driven by questions!&lt;br /&gt;
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The School of Mathematics wishes you a very warm welcome. We hope that you will benefit from what we have to offer, and we hope that we will benefit from what you have to offer, either now or in the future.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Divisions and departments==&lt;br /&gt;
Divisions and Departments of the School exist on pages in &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot; namespace. Start the name of departments with the &amp;quot;Topic:&amp;quot; prefix; departments reside in the [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|Topic: namespace]]. Departments and divisions link to learning materials and learning projects. Divisions can link subdivisions or to departments. For more information on schools, divisions and departments look at the [[Wikiversity:Naming_conventions|Naming Conventions]].&lt;br /&gt;
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To add additional Divisions or Departments within the School of Mathematics, edit the list of &amp;quot;Topic:&amp;quot; namespaces on the [[Template:MathDeps|MathDeps Template]].&lt;br /&gt;
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{{MathDeps}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Active participants==&lt;br /&gt;
==Related news==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;April 5, 2007&#039;&#039;&#039; - [http://www.physlink.com/News/070327AnotherDimensionE8.cfm E8 mapped...]&lt;br /&gt;
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== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://mum.edu/math_dept/courses.html An interesting perspective on mathematics.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=91526 FreeMat] - An open source Matlab clone&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Mathematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wikiversity schools|Mathematics]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[de:Fachbereich Mathematik]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[es:Departamento de Matemática]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:Faculté:Mathématiques]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[it:Corso:Matematica]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>76.223.204.210</name></author>
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