Czech/Months and dates

2008-06-10T06:48:38Z

78.102.161.210: /* For Example... */

== What's the Date? ==
The following is a handy formula for expressing the date in Czech:

<p style="text-align:center;">[[Czech_Days_of_the_Week|den]], [[Czech_Ordinal_Numbers|datum]] [[#Months_in_Czech|měsíc]] rok = (Week-)day, date month year.</p>

Dates in Czech are [[w: Little-endian|little-endian]]. You'll note the month is not capitalised as it typically is in English. Furthermore the [[w: Genitive|genitive case]] is used, because you're talking about the eleventh day of September, and not the eleventh September. The date is usually written as a numeral immediately followed by a period (.), indicating that it is an [[Czech_Ordinal_Numbers|ordinal number]].

As a final note, in the Czech Republic, most people express the shorthand date: DD.MM.YYYY.

=== For Example... ===

* 5. října 1936 (''"pátého října, devatenáct set třicet šest"''): [[W: Václav_Havel|Václav Havel's]] birthdate.
* 1. ledna 1993 (''"prvního ledna, devatenáct set devadesát tři"''): the [[w: Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia|"Velvet Divorce"]] leads to the creation of the Czech Republic.

== Months in Czech ==
Czech is one of several languages that do not use the Latin names for months which are common in western Europe. Here are the months of the year in Czech:

{| class="wikitable" align="center" width="100%"
| colspan="5" align="center"| ''měsíc'' = month
|-
! colspan="2" align="center"| Month
! [[w: Locative|Locative]]<br />"in ..."
! [[w: Genitive|Genitive]]<br />"the 'nth' of ..."
! Etymology
|-
| 1
| '''leden'''
| ''v lednu''
| ''ledna''
| from ''led'' = ice
|-
| 2
| '''únor'''
| ''v únoru''
| ''února''
| melting ice
|-
| 3
| '''březen'''
| ''v březnu''
| ''března''
| month of birch
|-
| 4
| '''duben'''
| ''v dubnu''
| ''dubna''
| month of oak
|-
| 5
| '''květen'''
| ''v květnu''
| ''května''
| month of flowering
|-
| 6
| '''červen'''
| ''v červnu''
| ''června''
| from ''červ'' = worm, or possibly ''červená'' = red
|-
| 7
| '''červenec'''
| ''v červenci''
| ''července''
| month of ripening ("reddening") fruit
|-
| 8
| '''srpen'''
| ''v srpnu''
| ''srpna''
| month of harvest, ''srp'' = sickle
|-
| 9
| '''září'''
| ''v září''
| ''září''
| from ''zářit'' = to shine, i.e. when the sun shines, without warming
|-
| 10
| '''říjen'''
| ''v říjnu''
| ''října''
| rutting season
|-
| 11
| '''listopad'''
| ''v listopadu''
| ''listopadu''
| month of falling leaves, from ''list'' (leaf) + ''padat'' (to fall)
|-
| 12
| '''prosinec'''
| ''v prosinci''
| ''prosince''
| probably from ''prasinec'', the season when pigs (''prasata'') were slaughtered
|}

== Seasons ==
''roční období'' = seasons of the year.

* ''jaro'' = spring.
* ''léto'' = summer.
* ''podzim'' = autumn.
* ''zima'' = winter.

== See Also ==
* [[w: Czech_months|Wikipedia.]]
* [[Czech Days of the Week]]

[[Category: Czech_Vocab_Resources]]

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Czech/Months and dates