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	<updated>2026-10-01T22:01:04Z</updated>
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		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Gastroenterology&amp;diff=38467</id>
		<title>Gastroenterology</title>
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		<updated>2007-03-09T00:19:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;81.170.61.150: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine which deals with study of digestive system and management of its disorders. Sometimes &#039;&#039;&#039;Hepatology&#039;&#039;&#039; i.e. study of liver and bile system is also discussed under the same topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diseases primarily affecting mouth and oro-pharynges are deemed more appropriate for [[School of Dentistry]]. Similarly, most conditions presenting as Acute abdomen as well as disorders affecting Ano-rectal area will be described under [[Division of Surgery and Anaesthesiology |Surgery]]. Diseases related to developmental anomalies will be covered in details under [[Pediatrics]].&lt;br /&gt;
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ICD 10 Disease classification is not strictly followed for ease of discussion. &lt;br /&gt;
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==[[Portal:Learning Projects|Learning Projects]]==&lt;br /&gt;
See: [[Wikiversity:Naming conventions#Learning Projects|Learning Projects]] and the [[Wikiversity:Learning]] model.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Learning materials and [[Portal:Learning Projects|learning projects]] are located in the main Wikiversity namespace. Simply make a [[link]] to the name of the learning project (learning projects are independent pages in the [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|main namespace]]) and start writing!  We suggest the use of the [[Template:Learning project boilerplate|learning project template]] (use &amp;quot;subst:Learning project boilerplate&amp;quot; on the new page, inside the double curved brackets &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
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Learning materials and learning projects can be used by multiple departments. Cooperate with other departments that use the same learning resource.&lt;br /&gt;
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*{{Understanding Physiological principles involved in digestion, absorption, secretion and gut motility}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Understanding Presentation, Diagnosis and Management of gastrointestinal diseases}}.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Investigative tools and procedures involved in diagnosis and Management}}&lt;br /&gt;
**{{Gastrointestinal Imaging}}&lt;br /&gt;
**{{Understanding Endoscopy}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{How to approach a patient with Gastrointestinal Disease}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Clinical case scenario and data interpretation}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{Gut and Immune system}}&lt;br /&gt;
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Remember, Wikiversity has adopted the &amp;quot;learning by doing&amp;quot; model for education. Lessons should center on learning activities for Wikiversity participants. We learn by doing.&lt;br /&gt;
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Select a descriptive name for each learning project.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:Digestivesystem.jpg|right|thumb|250px| Gastro-intestinal tract]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== Gastroenterology ==&lt;br /&gt;
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*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Digestive system |Anatomy and Physiology]]&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract]&lt;br /&gt;
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*&#039;&#039;&#039;Related Clinical Features&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;Features suggestive of Upper GI (Gastro-intestinal) Disorder:&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#Dysphagia&lt;br /&gt;
# Dyspepsia&lt;br /&gt;
# Nausea and Vomiting&lt;br /&gt;
#Hematemesis, Melena and Upper GI  hemorrhage&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;Features suggestive of Lower GI Disorder:&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#Diarrhoea&lt;br /&gt;
#Constipation&lt;br /&gt;
#Hematochezia and Lower GI hemorrhage&lt;br /&gt;
#Lower abdominal Pain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Diagnostic Tools&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Endoscopy&lt;br /&gt;
**Motility studies&lt;br /&gt;
**Imaging procedures-  Both Noninvasive as well as Interventional&lt;br /&gt;
**Biochemical Markers&lt;br /&gt;
**Absorption studies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Gastro-intestinal Diseases&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**  &#039;&#039;Diseases affecting Upper GI Tract:&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Peptic Ulcer Disease&lt;br /&gt;
#Zollinger Ellison Syndrome&lt;br /&gt;
#Non-infective Gastro-duodenitis&lt;br /&gt;
# Esophageal dysmotility and reflux disorders&lt;br /&gt;
# Tumours&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
**  &#039;&#039;Diseases affecting Lower GI Tract:&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Inflammatory Bowel Diseases&lt;br /&gt;
# Malabsorption including Celiac disease&lt;br /&gt;
# Intestinal ischemia and infarction&lt;br /&gt;
# Diverticular Diseases&lt;br /&gt;
# Tumours&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;Systemic Diseases affecting Gut&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Granulomatous diseases e.g. sarcoidosis, Lymphoma, TB&lt;br /&gt;
# Connective Tissue diseases and systemic vasculatides e.g. systemic sclerosis, PAN&lt;br /&gt;
# Infections e.g. &#039;&#039;C. def&#039;&#039; Colitis, HIV related enteropathies&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;Functional bowel Diseases&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
# Globus&lt;br /&gt;
#Non-ulcer dyspepsia&lt;br /&gt;
#Irritable bowel syndrome&lt;br /&gt;
** &#039;&#039;Developmental anomalies&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#Meckel&#039;s diverticulum&lt;br /&gt;
#Hirsprung&#039;s disease&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:hepatobiliary.gif|right|thumb|250px| Biliary Tract]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== &#039;&#039;&#039;Hepatology&#039;&#039;&#039; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Anatomy and Physiology&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Related Clinical Features&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Jaundice&lt;br /&gt;
**Ascites&lt;br /&gt;
**Asterixis&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Diagnostic Tools&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**ERCP and MRCP&lt;br /&gt;
**PTCA&lt;br /&gt;
**Other Imaging procedures&lt;br /&gt;
** Liver Biopsy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Diseases of Hepato-biliary system&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;Hepatic Diseases&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#Alcoholic Liver Disease&lt;br /&gt;
#Hepatitis&lt;br /&gt;
#Chronic Liver Diseases&lt;br /&gt;
#Cirrhosis and portal hypertension&lt;br /&gt;
#Veno-occlusive diseases&lt;br /&gt;
#Tumours&lt;br /&gt;
**&#039;&#039;&#039;Diseases primarily affecting biliary system&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#Gallstones&lt;br /&gt;
# Acalculus Cholecystitis&lt;br /&gt;
#Biliary atresia&lt;br /&gt;
#Sclerosing cholengitis&lt;br /&gt;
#Pancreatitis- acute and chronic&lt;br /&gt;
#Tumours&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
== Research Topics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wikipedia  Template:Gastroenterology[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gastroenterology]&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medicine]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{IPA|}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>81.170.61.150</name></author>
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