IdeaWazaWiki - User contributions [en]

Archive:Learning Dutch

2007-04-30T12:13:49Z

82.73.143.76: /* Department description */

Welcome to the Wikiversity '''Center for Learning Dutch'''.
==Department description==
The Center for Learning Dutch is a Wikiversity content development project where participants create, organize and develop learning resources for learning Dutch.

The "topic" namespace contains pages that are for management and organization of small academic units at Wikiversity such as departments (see: [[Wikiversity:Topics]]).

==Department news==
* '''Date founded''' - Department founded!

==[[Portal:Learning Projects|Learning Projects]]==
See: [[Wikiversity:Naming conventions#Learning Projects|Learning Projects]] and the [[Wikiversity:Learning]] model.

Learning materials and [[Portal:Learning Projects|learning projects]] are located in the main Wikiversity namespace. Simply make a [[link]] to the name of the learning project (learning projects are independent pages in the [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|main namespace]]) and start writing! We suggest the use of the [[Template:Learning project boilerplate|learning project template]] (use "subst:Learning project boilerplate" on the new page, inside the double curved brackets <nowiki>{{}}</nowiki>).

Learning materials and learning projects can be used by multiple departments. Cooperate with other departments that use the same learning resource.
*[[Introduction to the Dutch Language]]
* ...

Remember, Wikiversity has adopted the "learning by doing" model for education. Lessons should center on learning activities for Wikiversity participants. We learn by doing.

Select a descriptive name for each learning project.
[[Category:Language]]

Archive:Introduction to Dutch

2007-04-30T12:07:48Z

82.73.143.76:

==Alphabet==
The Dutch alphabet consists of the standard 26 Greek letters. (A through Z) 
But when using barbarisms or neologisms it is not uncommon to use foreign accents.
* '''Ü'''berhaupt (German)
* Pr'''ê'''t a porter (French)
* Pat'''é''' (French)
* Tr'''è'''ve (French

Besides these foreign words the French ''accent aigut'' is also used to emphasise a sound or distinguish between two similar words.
The ''accent aigut'' is primarily used on the e in the word ''een'' to distinguish between; 
een = a / an 
één = one

Dutch also uses the dieresis to indicate a syllable break. For example in the word knieën. In this case the dieresis indicates the syllable structure of this word is knie-en, and not kni-een, a non-existing word that would have a different pronunciation.

The Dutch language has several diphtones (sounds made by combining letters) 
AU / OU ; sounds like ow in the English word ''N'''ow''''' 
OE ; sounds like ou the English word ''Y'''ou''''' 
EU ; non-existent in English 
IJ / EI ; non-existent in English 
UI ; non-existent in English 

==Numbers==

1 één, 2 twee, 3 drie, 4 vier, 5 vijf, 6 zes, 7 zeven, 8 acht, 9 negen, 10 tien, 11 elf, 12 twaalf, 13 dertien, 14 veertien, 15 '''vijf'''tien, 16 '''zes'''tien, 17 '''zeven'''tien, 18 '''acht'''tien, 19 '''negen'''tien. 

Starting from 20, counting always takes place by adding the numbers one through nine ''before'' the decimal and adding '''''en'''''. 
20 twintig, 21 '''een'''''en''twintig, 22 '''twee'''''en''twintig, 23 '''drie'''''en''twintig, 24 '''vier'''''en''twintig, 25 '''vijf'''''en''twintig etc. 
30 dertig, 40 veertig, 50 vijftig, 60 zestig, 70 zeventig, 80 tachtig, 90 negentig, 100 honderd, 200 '''twee'''honderd, 300 '''drie'''honderd etc.

1000 duizend, 2000 '''twee'''duizend, 3000 '''drie'''duizend etc. 10.000 '''tien'''duizend, 100.000 '''honderd'''duizend, 1.000.000 miljoen, 1.000.000.000 miljard, 1.000.000.000.000 biljoen.

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| eerste
| first
| zesde
| sixth
|-
| tweede
| second
| zevende
| seventh
|-
| derde
| third
| achtste
| eighth
|-
| vierde
| fourth
| negende
| ninth
|-
| vijfde
| fifth
| tiende
| tenth
|}
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Introductions]]

==Pronouns==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| ik
| I
|-
| jij/je
| you (singular)
|-
| hij
| he
|-
| zij
| she

|-
| wij/we
| we
|-
| jullie
| you (plural)
|-
| zij
| they
|}
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Introductions]]

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| mij/me
| me
|-
| jou/je
| you (singular)
|-
| hem/'m
| him
|-
| haar/d'r
| her

|-
| ons
| us
|-
| jullie
| you (plural)
|-
| hun
| them
|}
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Introductions]]

Note: When the Dutch forms come in pairs the one to the left is the stressed and official form and the one to the right the unstressed and less official form. The forms 'm and d'r are spoken forms that shouldn't be used in written form outside chat rooms.

==Articles==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| De
| The (male / female)
|-
| Het
| The (sexless)
|-
| Een
| A / an
|}

==Regular verbs==
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
|'''Present continuous'''
|-
| '''Hebben''' (= Have)
| '''Lopen''' (= Walking)
|-
|Ik heb
|Ik loop
|-
|Jij heb''t''
|Jij loop''t''
|-
|Hij / zij / het heeft
|Hij / zij / het loopt
|-
|Wij hebben
|Wij lopen
|-
|Zij hebben
|Zij lopen
|-
|Jullie hebben
|Jullie lopen
|}

==Irregular verbs==
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
|'''Present continuous'''
|-
|'''Zijn''' (= being)
|-
| Ik ben
| I am
|-
| Jij bent
| You are (singular)
|-
| Hij / zij/ het is
| He / she / it is
|-
| Wij zijn
| We are
|-
| Jullie zijn
| You are (plural)
|-
| Zij zijn
| They are
|}

Archive:Introduction to Dutch

2007-04-30T11:52:46Z

82.73.143.76: /* Alphabet */

==Alphabet==
The Dutch alphabet consists of the standard 26 Greek letters. (A through Z) 
But when using barbarisms or neologisms it is not uncommon to use foreign accents.
* '''Ü'''berhaupt (German)
* Pr'''ê'''t a porter (French)
* Pat'''é''' (French)
* Tr'''è'''ve (French

Besides these foreign words the French ''accent aigut'' is also used to emphasise a sound or distinguish between two similar words.
The ''accent aigut'' is primarily used on the e in the word ''een'' to distinguish between; 
een = a / an 
één = one

Dutch also uses the dieresis to indicate a syllable break. For example in the word knieën. In this case the dieresis indicates the syllable structure of this word is knie-en, and not kni-een, a non-existing word that would have a different pronunciation.

The Dutch language has several diphtones (sounds made by combining letters) 
AU / OU ; sounds like ow in the English word ''N'''ow''''' 
OE ; sounds like ou the English word ''Y'''ou''''' 
EU ; non-existent in English 
IJ / EI ; non-existent in English 
UI ; non-existent in English 

==Numbers==

1 één, 2 twee, 3 drie, 4 vier, 5 vijf, 6 zes, 7 zeven, 8 acht, 9 negen, 10 tien, 11 elf, 12 twaalf, 13 dertien, 14 veertien, 15 '''vijf'''tien, 16 '''zes'''tien, 17 '''zeven'''tien, 18 '''acht'''tien, 19 '''negen'''tien. 

Starting from 20, counting always takes place by adding the numbers one through nine ''before'' the decimal and adding '''''en'''''. 
20 twintig, 21 '''een'''''en''twintig, 22 '''twee'''''en''twintig, 23 '''drie'''''en''twintig, 24 '''vier'''''en''twintig, 25 '''vijf'''''en''twintig etc. 
30 dertig, 40 veertig, 50 vijftig, 60 zestig, 70 zeventig, 80 tachtig, 90 negentig, 100 honderd, 200 '''twee'''honderd, 300 '''drie'''honderd etc.

1000 duizend, 2000 '''twee'''duizend, 3000 '''drie'''duizend etc. 10.000 '''tien'''duizend, 100.000 '''honderd'''duizend, 1.000.000 miljoen, 1.000.000.000 miljard, 1.000.000.000.000 biljoen.

==Pronouns==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| ik
| I
|-
| jij/je
| you (singular)
|-
| hij
| he
|-
| zij
| she

|-
| wij/we
| we
|-
| jullie
| you (plural)
|-
| zij
| they
|}
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Introductions]]

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| mij/me
| me
|-
| jou/je
| you (singular)
|-
| hem/'m
| him
|-
| haar/d'r
| her

|-
| ons
| us
|-
| jullie
| you (plural)
|-
| hun
| them
|}
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Introductions]]

Note: When the Dutch forms come in pairs the one to the left is the stressed and official form and the one to the right the unstressed and less official form. The forms 'm and d'r are spoken forms that shouldn't be used in written form outside chat rooms.

==Articles==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| De
| The (male / female)
|-
| Het
| The (sexless)
|-
| Een
| A / an
|}

==Regular verbs==
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
|'''Present continuous'''
|-
| '''Hebben''' (= Have)
| '''Lopen''' (= Walking)
|-
|Ik heb
|Ik loop
|-
|Jij heb''t''
|Jij loop''t''
|-
|Hij / zij / het heeft
|Hij / zij / het loopt
|-
|Wij hebben
|Wij lopen
|-
|Zij hebben
|Zij lopen
|-
|Jullie hebben
|Jullie lopen
|}

==Irregular verbs==
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
|'''Present continuous'''
|-
|'''Zijn''' (= being)
|-
| Ik ben
| I am
|-
| Jij bent
| You are (singular)
|-
| Hij / zij/ het is
| He / she / it is
|-
| Wij zijn
| We are
|-
| Jullie zijn
| You are (plural)
|-
| Zij zijn
| They are
|}

Archive:Introduction to Dutch

2007-04-30T11:28:44Z

82.73.143.76: /* Pronouns */

==Alphabet==
The Dutch alphabet consists of the standard 26 Greek letters. (A through Z) 
But when using barbarisms or neologisms it is not uncommon to use foreign accents.
* '''Ü'''berhaupt (German)
* Pr'''ê'''t a porter (French)
* Pat'''é''' (French)
* Tr'''è'''ve (French

Besides these foreign words the French ''accent aigut'' is also used to emphasise a sound or distinguish between two similar words.
The ''accent aigut'' is primarily used on the e in the word ''een'' to distinguish between; 
een = a / an 
één = one

The Dutch language has several diphtones (sounds made by combining letters) 
AU / OU ; sounds like ow in the English word ''N'''ow''''' 
OE ; sounds like ou the English word ''Y'''ou''''' 
EU ; non-existent in English 
IJ / EI ; non-existent in English 
UI ; non-existent in English 

==Numbers==

1 één, 2 twee, 3 drie, 4 vier, 5 vijf, 6 zes, 7 zeven, 8 acht, 9 negen, 10 tien, 11 elf, 12 twaalf, 13 dertien, 14 veertien, 15 '''vijf'''tien, 16 '''zes'''tien, 17 '''zeven'''tien, 18 '''acht'''tien, 19 '''negen'''tien. 

Starting from 20, counting always takes place by adding the numbers one through nine ''before'' the decimal and adding '''''en'''''. 
20 twintig, 21 '''een'''''en''twintig, 22 '''twee'''''en''twintig, 23 '''drie'''''en''twintig, 24 '''vier'''''en''twintig, 25 '''vijf'''''en''twintig etc. 
30 dertig, 40 veertig, 50 vijftig, 60 zestig, 70 zeventig, 80 tachtig, 90 negentig, 100 honderd, 200 '''twee'''honderd, 300 '''drie'''honderd etc.

1000 duizend, 2000 '''twee'''duizend, 3000 '''drie'''duizend etc. 10.000 '''tien'''duizend, 100.000 '''honderd'''duizend, 1.000.000 miljoen, 1.000.000.000 miljard, 1.000.000.000.000 biljoen.

==Pronouns==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| ik
| I
|-
| jij/je
| you (singular)
|-
| hij
| he
|-
| zij
| she

|-
| wij/we
| we
|-
| jullie
| you (plural)
|-
| zij
| they
|}
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Introductions]]

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| mij/me
| me
|-
| jou/je
| you (singular)
|-
| hem/'m
| him
|-
| haar/d'r
| her

|-
| ons
| us
|-
| jullie
| you (plural)
|-
| hun
| them
|}
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Introductions]]

Note: When the Dutch forms come in pairs the one to the left is the stressed and official form and the one to the right the unstressed and less official form. The forms 'm and d'r are spoken forms that shouldn't be used in written form outside chat rooms.

==Articles==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| De
| The (male / female)
|-
| Het
| The (sexless)
|-
| Een
| A / an
|}

==Regular verbs==
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
|'''Present continuous'''
|-
| '''Hebben''' (= Have)
| '''Lopen''' (= Walking)
|-
|Ik heb
|Ik loop
|-
|Jij heb''t''
|Jij loop''t''
|-
|Hij / zij / het heeft
|Hij / zij / het loopt
|-
|Wij hebben
|Wij lopen
|-
|Zij hebben
|Zij lopen
|-
|Jullie hebben
|Jullie lopen
|}

==Irregular verbs==
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
|'''Present continuous'''
|-
|'''Zijn''' (= being)
|-
| Ik ben
| I am
|-
| Jij bent
| You are (singular)
|-
| Hij / zij/ het is
| He / she / it is
|-
| Wij zijn
| We are
|-
| Jullie zijn
| You are (plural)
|-
| Zij zijn
| They are
|}

Archive:Introduction to Dutch

2007-04-30T11:21:21Z

82.73.143.76: /* Pronouns */

==Alphabet==
The Dutch alphabet consists of the standard 26 Greek letters. (A through Z) 
But when using barbarisms or neologisms it is not uncommon to use foreign accents.
* '''Ü'''berhaupt (German)
* Pr'''ê'''t a porter (French)
* Pat'''é''' (French)
* Tr'''è'''ve (French

Besides these foreign words the French ''accent aigut'' is also used to emphasise a sound or distinguish between two similar words.
The ''accent aigut'' is primarily used on the e in the word ''een'' to distinguish between; 
een = a / an 
één = one

The Dutch language has several diphtones (sounds made by combining letters) 
AU / OU ; sounds like ow in the English word ''N'''ow''''' 
OE ; sounds like ou the English word ''Y'''ou''''' 
EU ; non-existent in English 
IJ / EI ; non-existent in English 
UI ; non-existent in English 

==Numbers==

1 één, 2 twee, 3 drie, 4 vier, 5 vijf, 6 zes, 7 zeven, 8 acht, 9 negen, 10 tien, 11 elf, 12 twaalf, 13 dertien, 14 veertien, 15 '''vijf'''tien, 16 '''zes'''tien, 17 '''zeven'''tien, 18 '''acht'''tien, 19 '''negen'''tien. 

Starting from 20, counting always takes place by adding the numbers one through nine ''before'' the decimal and adding '''''en'''''. 
20 twintig, 21 '''een'''''en''twintig, 22 '''twee'''''en''twintig, 23 '''drie'''''en''twintig, 24 '''vier'''''en''twintig, 25 '''vijf'''''en''twintig etc. 
30 dertig, 40 veertig, 50 vijftig, 60 zestig, 70 zeventig, 80 tachtig, 90 negentig, 100 honderd, 200 '''twee'''honderd, 300 '''drie'''honderd etc.

1000 duizend, 2000 '''twee'''duizend, 3000 '''drie'''duizend etc. 10.000 '''tien'''duizend, 100.000 '''honderd'''duizend, 1.000.000 miljoen, 1.000.000.000 miljard, 1.000.000.000.000 biljoen.

==Pronouns==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| ik
| I
|-
| jij/je
| you (singular)
|-
| hij
| he
|-
| zij
| she

|-
| wij/we
| we
|-
| jullie
| you (plural)
|-
| zij
| they
|}
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Introductions]]

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| mij/me
| me
|-
| jou/je
| you (singular)
|-
| hem/'m
| him
|-
| haar/d'r
| her

|-
| ons
| us
|-
| jullie
| you (plural)
|-
| hun
| them
|}
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Introductions]]

Note: When the Dutch forms come in pairs the one to the left is the stressed and official form and the one to the right the unsterssed and less official form. The forms 'm and d'r are spoken forms that shouldn't be used in written form outside chat rooms .

==Articles==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| De
| The (male / female)
|-
| Het
| The (sexless)
|-
| Een
| A / an
|}

==Regular verbs==
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
|'''Present continuous'''
|-
| '''Hebben''' (= Have)
| '''Lopen''' (= Walking)
|-
|Ik heb
|Ik loop
|-
|Jij heb''t''
|Jij loop''t''
|-
|Hij / zij / het heeft
|Hij / zij / het loopt
|-
|Wij hebben
|Wij lopen
|-
|Zij hebben
|Zij lopen
|-
|Jullie hebben
|Jullie lopen
|}

==Irregular verbs==
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
|'''Present continuous'''
|-
|'''Zijn''' (= being)
|-
| Ik ben
| I am
|-
| Jij bent
| You are (singular)
|-
| Hij / zij/ het is
| He / she / it is
|-
| Wij zijn
| We are
|-
| Jullie zijn
| You are (plural)
|-
| Zij zijn
| They are
|}

Archive:Introduction to Dutch

2007-04-30T10:56:55Z

82.73.143.76: /* Alphabet */

==Alphabet==
The Dutch alphabet consists of the standard 26 Greek letters. (A through Z) 
But when using barbarisms or neologisms it is not uncommon to use foreign accents.
* '''Ü'''berhaupt (German)
* Pr'''ê'''t a porter (French)
* Pat'''é''' (French)
* Tr'''è'''ve (French

Besides these foreign words the French ''accent aigut'' is also used to emphasise a sound or distinguish between two similar words.
The ''accent aigut'' is primarily used on the e in the word ''een'' to distinguish between; 
een = a / an 
één = one

The Dutch language has several diphtones (sounds made by combining letters) 
AU / OU ; sounds like ow in the English word ''N'''ow''''' 
OE ; sounds like ou the English word ''Y'''ou''''' 
EU ; non-existent in English 
IJ / EI ; non-existent in English 
UI ; non-existent in English 

==Numbers==

1 één, 2 twee, 3 drie, 4 vier, 5 vijf, 6 zes, 7 zeven, 8 acht, 9 negen, 10 tien, 11 elf, 12 twaalf, 13 dertien, 14 veertien, 15 '''vijf'''tien, 16 '''zes'''tien, 17 '''zeven'''tien, 18 '''acht'''tien, 19 '''negen'''tien. 

Starting from 20, counting always takes place by adding the numbers one through nine ''before'' the decimal and adding '''''en'''''. 
20 twintig, 21 '''een'''''en''twintig, 22 '''twee'''''en''twintig, 23 '''drie'''''en''twintig, 24 '''vier'''''en''twintig, 25 '''vijf'''''en''twintig etc. 
30 dertig, 40 veertig, 50 vijftig, 60 zestig, 70 zeventig, 80 tachtig, 90 negentig, 100 honderd, 200 '''twee'''honderd, 300 '''drie'''honderd etc.

1000 duizend, 2000 '''twee'''duizend, 3000 '''drie'''duizend etc. 10.000 '''tien'''duizend, 100.000 '''honderd'''duizend, 1.000.000 miljoen, 1.000.000.000 miljard, 1.000.000.000.000 biljoen.

==Pronouns==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| ik
| I
|-
| jij/je
| you (singular)
|-
| hij
| he
|-
| zij
| she

|-
| wij/we
| we
|-
| jullie
| you (plural)
|-
| zij
| they
|}
[[Category:Language]]
[[Category:Introductions]]

==Articles==

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
| De
| The (male / female)
|-
| Het
| The (sexless)
|-
| Een
| A / an
|}

==Regular verbs==
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
|'''Present continuous'''
|-
| '''Hebben''' (= Have)
| '''Lopen''' (= Walking)
|-
|Ik heb
|Ik loop
|-
|Jij heb''t''
|Jij loop''t''
|-
|Hij / zij / het heeft
|Hij / zij / het loopt
|-
|Wij hebben
|Wij lopen
|-
|Zij hebben
|Zij lopen
|-
|Jullie hebben
|Jullie lopen
|}

==Irregular verbs==
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5
|'''Present continuous'''
|-
|'''Zijn''' (= being)
|-
| Ik ben
| I am
|-
| Jij bent
| You are (singular)
|-
| Hij / zij/ het is
| He / she / it is
|-
| Wij zijn
| We are
|-
| Jullie zijn
| You are (plural)
|-
| Zij zijn
| They are
|}