View source for Social, Ethical and Legal Implications of Bioengineering Animal Species


=='''History'''==
Bioengineering was first introduced in 1976, with Genentech Inc. developing technology that allowed genetic information from one species to be placed into another. Ever since bioengineering of animals was introduced in the 1970s, it has been a controversial topic. Some believe that it can help our economy and our environment, while others say it is inhumane and against every right an animal should have. 
=='''Bioengineering of Animal Species'''== 
===What is it?=== 
Bioengineering of animal species is the experimental use of animals’ genes. Researchers take different genes from different animal species and try to create a new species. 
===What is it used for?===
The bioengineering of animal species is used legally and illegally. Some people want to create a new species to eliminate certain pests or environmental problems, but others use the animals in an inhumane manner.
=='''Implications of Bioengineering'''==
==='''Social Implications of Bioengineering'''===
There are many social implications of the bioengineering of animal species because it is an unnatural process. The specie being created will not have the same make-up as any other animal. This specie will not have a family. This is an issue because it is not right for anyone to not have family members. Whether human or animal, every organism depends on their biologically related members. The specie would have to rely on human researchers to take care of it and give it the care it needs. Another implication is choosing who is to care for this animal and take responsibility for it. Who will own it? Who will pay for any medical care it will need? Precautions need to be taken incase this animal is used for food and is poisonous. It is a very complicated issue when it comes to who will test the animals to make sure it will not harm the consumers.
==='''Ethical Implications of Bioengineering'''===
Many people believe that the bioengineering of animals is very inhumane for the reason that they do not get a say. People have the ability to harm and abuse these animals and there is nothing they can do about it. The new animals do not have a natural home or family and might suffer from this. Animals do have emotion and every organism that is capable, should have the opportunity to feel “loved” and “happy”.

==='''Legal Implications of Bioengineering'''===
Whether there are laws in place to stop the illegal actions against bioengineered animals, it still can occur. Some people will create these animals for their own use. This could include food, or slavery. They can be used for their organs and cells and be killed right after. These animals are not always treated properly if people plan on killing them once they take what the need. They can be physically abused by being kept in dirty, cold, infected locations. The bioengineering of humans is illegal, but if researchers are able to do it to animals, it is possible that they will try it on humans.
==References==       
#<references />http://www.law.duke.edu/aba-animalconference
#<references />http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/17/AR2008091703518.html
#<references />http://www.library.ca.gov/crb/96/07/BIOT_CH4.html