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	<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Basic_atomic_physics</id>
	<title>Basic atomic physics - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Basic_atomic_physics"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-09-29T02:07:20Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33817&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikademia&gt;Wikademia: Text replace - &#039;[[School:&#039; to &#039;[[&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33817&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-06-08T03:36:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replace - &amp;#039;[[School:&amp;#039; to &amp;#039;[[&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:36, 8 June 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;atom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; comes from the negating prefix  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and the root word, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;tomos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ancient Greek for a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cut&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;slice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(compare [[Wiktionary:Tomography|Tomography]])&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;amp;mdash; that is, not divisable into parts. Today we know that atoms can indeed be divided ([[Wikipedia:Cyclotron|though not easily]]) into &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sub&amp;#039;&amp;#039;atomic parts, but the term has allowed a logical entry into the cosmos of the physical universe since ancient times. In [[Basic atomic physics]], we will introduce theoretical (atomic) physics to the reader who is &amp;quot;not conversant with the mathematical apparatus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;atom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; comes from the negating prefix  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and the root word, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;tomos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ancient Greek for a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cut&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;slice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(compare [[Wiktionary:Tomography|Tomography]])&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;amp;mdash; that is, not divisable into parts. Today we know that atoms can indeed be divided ([[Wikipedia:Cyclotron|though not easily]]) into &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sub&amp;#039;&amp;#039;atomic parts, but the term has allowed a logical entry into the cosmos of the physical universe since ancient times. In [[Basic atomic physics]], we will introduce theoretical (atomic) physics to the reader who is &amp;quot;not conversant with the mathematical apparatus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;of theoretical physics [http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=12465&amp;amp;pageno=3]&quot; but keenly interested and determined to learn the topic. &#039;&#039;See the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;School:&lt;/del&gt;Physics|School of Physics]] for this article&#039;s placement within the curriculum.&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;of theoretical physics [http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=12465&amp;amp;pageno=3]&quot; but keenly interested and determined to learn the topic. &#039;&#039;See the [[Physics|School of Physics]] for this article&#039;s placement within the curriculum.&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early thinkers, such as [[Wikipedia:Democritus|Democritus]], [[Wikipedia:Ptolomy|Ptolomy]] and [[Wikipedia:Euclid|Euclid]] and a host of other giants upon whose shoulders stood contemporaries such as [[Wikipedia:Rene Descartes|Descartes]], [[Wikipedia:Issac Newton|Newton]] and [[Wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Einstein]] believed that the World was &#039;&#039;comprehensible&#039;&#039;. Had they not believed this, they might have abandoned their studies to simply accept superstition and malformed faith, returning to a life of nescient practice. It&#039;s a good thing for [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;School:&lt;/del&gt;Physics|us]] that they described at least a starting point for conceptual physical [[Wikipedia:unity|unity]] to the tiniest, most fundemental things they could think of.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early thinkers, such as [[Wikipedia:Democritus|Democritus]], [[Wikipedia:Ptolomy|Ptolomy]] and [[Wikipedia:Euclid|Euclid]] and a host of other giants upon whose shoulders stood contemporaries such as [[Wikipedia:Rene Descartes|Descartes]], [[Wikipedia:Issac Newton|Newton]] and [[Wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Einstein]] believed that the World was &#039;&#039;comprehensible&#039;&#039;. Had they not believed this, they might have abandoned their studies to simply accept superstition and malformed faith, returning to a life of nescient practice. It&#039;s a good thing for [[Physics|us]] that they described at least a starting point for conceptual physical [[Wikipedia:unity|unity]] to the tiniest, most fundemental things they could think of.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Atomic physics is a subject about [[Wiktionary:power|power]]s, [[Wiktionary:object|object]]s, [[Wiktionary:force|force]]s, [[Wiktionary:motion|motion]] and [[Wiktionary:change|change]]. It is a quintessential study of [[Wikipedia:reality|reality]] that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;can be&amp;#039;&amp;#039; both sensed and concieved &amp;#039;&amp;#039;if&amp;#039;&amp;#039; a consice, succint, accurate, flexible, and dynamic language is shared among its proponents. Learning this language, the [[Mathematics of Theoretical Physics]] perhaps &amp;#039;&amp;#039;should be&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the primary goal of the physics student.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Atomic physics is a subject about [[Wiktionary:power|power]]s, [[Wiktionary:object|object]]s, [[Wiktionary:force|force]]s, [[Wiktionary:motion|motion]] and [[Wiktionary:change|change]]. It is a quintessential study of [[Wikipedia:reality|reality]] that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;can be&amp;#039;&amp;#039; both sensed and concieved &amp;#039;&amp;#039;if&amp;#039;&amp;#039; a consice, succint, accurate, flexible, and dynamic language is shared among its proponents. Learning this language, the [[Mathematics of Theoretical Physics]] perhaps &amp;#039;&amp;#039;should be&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the primary goal of the physics student.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Belief and reality==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Belief and reality==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Mug and Torus morph.gif|thumb|right|Mathematical apparatus: How powerful is math?]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Mug and Torus morph.gif|thumb|right|Mathematical apparatus: How powerful is math?]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Imagine a young [[Wikipedia:Pythagoras|Pythagoras]] sitting cross-legged on a Samian beach with his new [[Wikipedia:lyre|lyre]]. With the index finger of one hand he gently touches the midpoint of a string, while carefully plucking it with the thumbnail of his other hand. Does this have anything to do with atomic physics? The English &#039;&#039;&#039;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;School:&lt;/del&gt;Chemistry|chemist]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Wikipedia:John Newlands|John Newlands]] might have thought so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Imagine a young [[Wikipedia:Pythagoras|Pythagoras]] sitting cross-legged on a Samian beach with his new [[Wikipedia:lyre|lyre]]. With the index finger of one hand he gently touches the midpoint of a string, while carefully plucking it with the thumbnail of his other hand. Does this have anything to do with atomic physics? The English &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Chemistry|chemist]]&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Wikipedia:John Newlands|John Newlands]] might have thought so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Think:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Wiktionary:octave|octave]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is used in both Music and Physics. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;See [[Wikipedia:Periodic table|Periodic table]], [[Wikipedia:Electron shell|Electron shell]], [[Wikipedia:Musical acoustics|Musical acoustics]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Think:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Wiktionary:octave|octave]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is used in both Music and Physics. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;See [[Wikipedia:Periodic table|Periodic table]], [[Wikipedia:Electron shell|Electron shell]], [[Wikipedia:Musical acoustics|Musical acoustics]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Why was Newlands, who noticed in 1865 that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, ridiculed by his contemporaries for his &amp;quot;law of octaves&amp;quot;?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Why was Newlands, who noticed in 1865 that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, ridiculed by his contemporaries for his &amp;quot;law of octaves&amp;quot;?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>wikademia&gt;Wikademia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33816&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikademia&gt;Wikademia: 8 revisions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33816&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-04-08T04:34:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;8 revisions&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:34, 8 April 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33815&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>62.149.114.19 at 11:24, 28 March 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33815&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-03-28T11:24:52Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:24, 28 March 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Mug and Torus morph.gif|thumb|right|Mathematical apparatus: How powerful is math?]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Mug and Torus morph.gif|thumb|right|Mathematical apparatus: How powerful is math?]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Imagine a young [[Wikipedia:Pythagoras|Pythagoras]] sitting cross-legged on a Samian beach with his new [[Wikipedia:lyre|lyre]]. With the index finger of one hand he gently touches the midpoint of a string, while carefully plucking it with the thumbnail of his other hand. Does this have anything to do with atomic physics? The English &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[School:Chemistry|chemist]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[Wikipedia:John Newlands|John Newlands]] might have thought so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Imagine a young [[Wikipedia:Pythagoras|Pythagoras]] sitting cross-legged on a Samian beach with his new [[Wikipedia:lyre|lyre]]. With the index finger of one hand he gently touches the midpoint of a string, while carefully plucking it with the thumbnail of his other hand. Does this have anything to do with atomic physics? The English &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[School:Chemistry|chemist]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[Wikipedia:John Newlands|John Newlands]] might have thought so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Think:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;The term &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wiktionary:octave|octave]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s &lt;/del&gt;used in both Music and Physics. &#039;&#039;See [[Wikipedia:Periodic table|Periodic table]], [[Wikipedia:Electron shell|Electron shell]], [[Wikipedia:Musical acoustics|Musical acoustics]]&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Think:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;The term &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wiktionary:octave|octave]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;used in both Music and Physics. &#039;&#039;See [[Wikipedia:Periodic table|Periodic table]], [[Wikipedia:Electron shell|Electron shell]], [[Wikipedia:Musical acoustics|Musical acoustics]]&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Why was Newlands, who noticed in 1865 that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, ridiculed by his contemporaries for his &amp;quot;law of octaves&amp;quot;?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Why was Newlands, who noticed in 1865 that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, ridiculed by his contemporaries for his &amp;quot;law of octaves&amp;quot;?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hint: see [[Wikipedia:Pathological science|Pathological science]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hint: see [[Wikipedia:Pathological science|Pathological science]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Learning activities]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Learning activities]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>62.149.114.19</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33814&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>62.149.114.19 at 11:23, 28 March 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33814&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-03-28T11:23:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:23, 28 March 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Mug and Torus morph.gif|thumb|right|Mathematical apparatus: How powerful is math?]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Mug and Torus morph.gif|thumb|right|Mathematical apparatus: How powerful is math?]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Imagine a young [[Wikipedia:Pythagoras|Pythagoras]] sitting cross-legged on a Samian beach with his new [[Wikipedia:lyre|lyre]]. With the index finger of one hand he gently touches the midpoint of a string, while carefully plucking it with the thumbnail of his other hand. Does this have anything to do with atomic physics? The English &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[School:Chemistry|chemist]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[Wikipedia:John Newlands|John Newlands]] might have thought so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Imagine a young [[Wikipedia:Pythagoras|Pythagoras]] sitting cross-legged on a Samian beach with his new [[Wikipedia:lyre|lyre]]. With the index finger of one hand he gently touches the midpoint of a string, while carefully plucking it with the thumbnail of his other hand. Does this have anything to do with atomic physics? The English &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[School:Chemistry|chemist]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[Wikipedia:John Newlands|John Newlands]] might have thought so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Think:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;The term &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wiktionary:octave|octave]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;used in both Music and Physics. &#039;&#039;See [[Wikipedia:Periodic table|Periodic table]], [[Wikipedia:Electron shell|Electron shell]], [[Wikipedia:Musical acoustics|Musical acoustics]]&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Think:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;The term &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Wiktionary:octave|octave]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s &lt;/ins&gt;used in both Music and Physics. &#039;&#039;See [[Wikipedia:Periodic table|Periodic table]], [[Wikipedia:Electron shell|Electron shell]], [[Wikipedia:Musical acoustics|Musical acoustics]]&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Why was Newlands, who noticed in 1865 that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, ridiculed by his contemporaries for his &amp;quot;law of octaves&amp;quot;?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Why was Newlands, who noticed in 1865 that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, ridiculed by his contemporaries for his &amp;quot;law of octaves&amp;quot;?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hint: see [[Wikipedia:Pathological science|Pathological science]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hint: see [[Wikipedia:Pathological science|Pathological science]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Learning activities]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Learning activities]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>62.149.114.19</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33813&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikademia&gt;Mystictim: added Learning activities</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33813&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-01-09T12:07:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;added Learning activities&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:07, 9 January 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hint: see [[Wikipedia:Pathological science|Pathological science]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hint: see [[Wikipedia:Pathological science|Pathological science]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Learning activities]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikademia&gt;Mystictim</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33812&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikademia&gt;JWSchmidt: Category:Physics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33812&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-01-08T01:37:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:Physics&quot; title=&quot;Category:Physics&quot;&gt;Category:Physics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:37, 8 January 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Why was Newlands, who noticed in 1865 that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, ridiculed by his contemporaries for his &amp;quot;law of octaves&amp;quot;?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::Why was Newlands, who noticed in 1865 that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, ridiculed by his contemporaries for his &amp;quot;law of octaves&amp;quot;?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hint: see [[Wikipedia:Pathological science|Pathological science]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hint: see [[Wikipedia:Pathological science|Pathological science]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Physics]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikademia&gt;JWSchmidt</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33811&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikademia&gt;Hillgentleman: removed confusing sentence</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33811&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2006-11-27T20:43:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;removed confusing sentence&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:43, 27 November 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Atomic physics is a subject about [[Wiktionary:power|power]]s, [[Wiktionary:object|object]]s, [[Wiktionary:force|force]]s, [[Wiktionary:motion|motion]] and [[Wiktionary:change|change]]. It is a quintessential study of [[Wikipedia:reality|reality]] that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;can be&amp;#039;&amp;#039; both sensed and concieved &amp;#039;&amp;#039;if&amp;#039;&amp;#039; a consice, succint, accurate, flexible, and dynamic language is shared among its proponents. Learning this language, the [[Mathematics of Theoretical Physics]] perhaps &amp;#039;&amp;#039;should be&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the primary goal of the physics student.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Atomic physics is a subject about [[Wiktionary:power|power]]s, [[Wiktionary:object|object]]s, [[Wiktionary:force|force]]s, [[Wiktionary:motion|motion]] and [[Wiktionary:change|change]]. It is a quintessential study of [[Wikipedia:reality|reality]] that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;can be&amp;#039;&amp;#039; both sensed and concieved &amp;#039;&amp;#039;if&amp;#039;&amp;#039; a consice, succint, accurate, flexible, and dynamic language is shared among its proponents. Learning this language, the [[Mathematics of Theoretical Physics]] perhaps &amp;#039;&amp;#039;should be&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the primary goal of the physics student.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{|&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial\varphi^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;This example, though intimidating to the freshman, is simply a formula used to describe spherical coordinates. See [[Wikipedia:User talk:Dysprosia/Archive (19)#phi vs. varphi|Jacobolus and Dysprosia]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|} &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As Einstien did in his book, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5001 Relativity : the Special and General Theory]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, this course will advance the learner (and some teachers) in a &amp;quot;step-motherly&amp;quot; fashion so that &amp;quot;readers unfamiliar with physics may&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As Einstien did in his book, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5001 Relativity : the Special and General Theory]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, this course will advance the learner (and some teachers) in a &amp;quot;step-motherly&amp;quot; fashion so that &amp;quot;readers unfamiliar with physics may&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key ideawaza:diff:1.41:old-33810:rev-33811:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikademia&gt;Hillgentleman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33810&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikademia&gt;Hillgentleman at 20:42, 27 November 2006</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33810&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2006-11-27T20:42:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:42, 27 November 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early thinkers, such as [[Wikipedia:Democritus|Democritus]], [[Wikipedia:Ptolomy|Ptolomy]] and [[Wikipedia:Euclid|Euclid]] and a host of other giants upon whose shoulders stood contemporaries such as [[Wikipedia:Rene Descartes|Descartes]], [[Wikipedia:Issac Newton|Newton]] and [[Wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Einstein]] believed that the World was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;comprehensible&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Had they not believed this, they might have abandoned their studies to simply accept superstition and malformed faith, returning to a life of nescient practice. It&amp;#039;s a good thing for [[School:Physics|us]] that they described at least a starting point for conceptual physical [[Wikipedia:unity|unity]] to the tiniest, most fundemental things they could think of.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early thinkers, such as [[Wikipedia:Democritus|Democritus]], [[Wikipedia:Ptolomy|Ptolomy]] and [[Wikipedia:Euclid|Euclid]] and a host of other giants upon whose shoulders stood contemporaries such as [[Wikipedia:Rene Descartes|Descartes]], [[Wikipedia:Issac Newton|Newton]] and [[Wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Einstein]] believed that the World was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;comprehensible&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Had they not believed this, they might have abandoned their studies to simply accept superstition and malformed faith, returning to a life of nescient practice. It&amp;#039;s a good thing for [[School:Physics|us]] that they described at least a starting point for conceptual physical [[Wikipedia:unity|unity]] to the tiniest, most fundemental things they could think of.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Atomic physics is a subject about [[Wiktionary:power|power]]s, [[Wiktionary:object|object]]s, [[Wiktionary:force|force]]s, [[Wiktionary:motion|motion]] and [[Wiktionary:change|change]]. It is a quintessential study of [[Wikipedia:reality|reality]] that &#039;&#039;can be&#039;&#039; both sensed and concieved &#039;&#039;if&#039;&#039; a consice, succint, accurate, flexible, and dynamic language is shared among its proponents. Learning this language, the [[Mathematics &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for &lt;/del&gt;Theoretical Physics]] perhaps &#039;&#039;should be&#039;&#039; the primary goal of the physics student.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Atomic physics is a subject about [[Wiktionary:power|power]]s, [[Wiktionary:object|object]]s, [[Wiktionary:force|force]]s, [[Wiktionary:motion|motion]] and [[Wiktionary:change|change]]. It is a quintessential study of [[Wikipedia:reality|reality]] that &#039;&#039;can be&#039;&#039; both sensed and concieved &#039;&#039;if&#039;&#039; a consice, succint, accurate, flexible, and dynamic language is shared among its proponents. Learning this language, the [[Mathematics &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;Theoretical Physics]] perhaps &#039;&#039;should be&#039;&#039; the primary goal of the physics student.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikademia&gt;Hillgentleman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33809&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikademia&gt;Hillgentleman at 20:41, 27 November 2006</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33809&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2006-11-27T20:41:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:41, 27 November 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early thinkers, such as [[Wikipedia:Democritus|Democritus]], [[Wikipedia:Ptolomy|Ptolomy]] and [[Wikipedia:Euclid|Euclid]] and a host of other giants upon whose shoulders stood contemporaries such as [[Wikipedia:Rene Descartes|Descartes]], [[Wikipedia:Issac Newton|Newton]] and [[Wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Einstein]] believed that the World was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;comprehensible&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Had they not believed this, they might have abandoned their studies to simply accept superstition and malformed faith, returning to a life of nescient practice. It&amp;#039;s a good thing for [[School:Physics|us]] that they described at least a starting point for conceptual physical [[Wikipedia:unity|unity]] to the tiniest, most fundemental things they could think of.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early thinkers, such as [[Wikipedia:Democritus|Democritus]], [[Wikipedia:Ptolomy|Ptolomy]] and [[Wikipedia:Euclid|Euclid]] and a host of other giants upon whose shoulders stood contemporaries such as [[Wikipedia:Rene Descartes|Descartes]], [[Wikipedia:Issac Newton|Newton]] and [[Wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Einstein]] believed that the World was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;comprehensible&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Had they not believed this, they might have abandoned their studies to simply accept superstition and malformed faith, returning to a life of nescient practice. It&amp;#039;s a good thing for [[School:Physics|us]] that they described at least a starting point for conceptual physical [[Wikipedia:unity|unity]] to the tiniest, most fundemental things they could think of.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Atomic physics is a subject about [[Wiktionary:power|power]]s, [[Wiktionary:object|object]]s, [[Wiktionary:force|force]]s, [[Wiktionary:motion|motion]] and [[Wiktionary:change|change]]. It is a quintessential study of [[Wikipedia:reality|reality]] that &#039;&#039;can be&#039;&#039; both sensed and concieved &#039;&#039;if&#039;&#039; a consice, succint, accurate, flexible, and dynamic language is shared among its proponents. Learning this language, the [[Mathematics &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of &lt;/del&gt;Theoretical Physics]] perhaps &#039;&#039;should be&#039;&#039; the primary goal of the physics student.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Atomic physics is a subject about [[Wiktionary:power|power]]s, [[Wiktionary:object|object]]s, [[Wiktionary:force|force]]s, [[Wiktionary:motion|motion]] and [[Wiktionary:change|change]]. It is a quintessential study of [[Wikipedia:reality|reality]] that &#039;&#039;can be&#039;&#039; both sensed and concieved &#039;&#039;if&#039;&#039; a consice, succint, accurate, flexible, and dynamic language is shared among its proponents. Learning this language, the [[Mathematics &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for &lt;/ins&gt;Theoretical Physics]] perhaps &#039;&#039;should be&#039;&#039; the primary goal of the physics student.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikademia&gt;Hillgentleman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33808&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikademia&gt;CQ: Opening sttement + /* Introduction */ + /* Belief and reality */ This article may be as much as 8% complete (but I doubt it)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Basic_atomic_physics&amp;diff=33808&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2006-11-27T20:36:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Opening sttement + &lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Introduction: &lt;/span&gt; + &lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Belief and reality: &lt;/span&gt; This article may be as much as 8% complete (but I doubt it)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;atom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; comes from the negating prefix  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;a-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and the root word, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;tomos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ancient Greek for a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cut&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;slice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;(compare [[Wiktionary:Tomography|Tomography]])&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;amp;mdash; that is, not divisable into parts. Today we know that atoms can indeed be divided ([[Wikipedia:Cyclotron|though not easily]]) into &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sub&amp;#039;&amp;#039;atomic parts, but the term has allowed a logical entry into the cosmos of the physical universe since ancient times. In [[Basic atomic physics]], we will introduce theoretical (atomic) physics to the reader who is &amp;quot;not conversant with the mathematical apparatus&lt;br /&gt;
of theoretical physics [http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=12465&amp;amp;pageno=3]&amp;quot; but keenly interested and determined to learn the topic. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;See the [[School:Physics|School of Physics]] for this article&amp;#039;s placement within the curriculum.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
Early thinkers, such as [[Wikipedia:Democritus|Democritus]], [[Wikipedia:Ptolomy|Ptolomy]] and [[Wikipedia:Euclid|Euclid]] and a host of other giants upon whose shoulders stood contemporaries such as [[Wikipedia:Rene Descartes|Descartes]], [[Wikipedia:Issac Newton|Newton]] and [[Wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Einstein]] believed that the World was &amp;#039;&amp;#039;comprehensible&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Had they not believed this, they might have abandoned their studies to simply accept superstition and malformed faith, returning to a life of nescient practice. It&amp;#039;s a good thing for [[School:Physics|us]] that they described at least a starting point for conceptual physical [[Wikipedia:unity|unity]] to the tiniest, most fundemental things they could think of.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atomic physics is a subject about [[Wiktionary:power|power]]s, [[Wiktionary:object|object]]s, [[Wiktionary:force|force]]s, [[Wiktionary:motion|motion]] and [[Wiktionary:change|change]]. It is a quintessential study of [[Wikipedia:reality|reality]] that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;can be&amp;#039;&amp;#039; both sensed and concieved &amp;#039;&amp;#039;if&amp;#039;&amp;#039; a consice, succint, accurate, flexible, and dynamic language is shared among its proponents. Learning this language, the [[Mathematics of Theoretical Physics]] perhaps &amp;#039;&amp;#039;should be&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the primary goal of the physics student. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial\varphi^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;This example, though intimidating to the freshman, is simply a formula used to describe spherical coordinates. See [[Wikipedia:User talk:Dysprosia/Archive (19)#phi vs. varphi|Jacobolus and Dysprosia]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As Einstien did in his book, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5001 Relativity : the Special and General Theory]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, this course will advance the learner (and some teachers) in a &amp;quot;step-motherly&amp;quot; fashion so that &amp;quot;readers unfamiliar with physics may&lt;br /&gt;
not feel like the wanderer who was unable to see the forest for the&lt;br /&gt;
trees.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
==Belief and reality==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Mug and Torus morph.gif|thumb|right|Mathematical apparatus: How powerful is math?]]&lt;br /&gt;
Imagine a young [[Wikipedia:Pythagoras|Pythagoras]] sitting cross-legged on a Samian beach with his new [[Wikipedia:lyre|lyre]]. With the index finger of one hand he gently touches the midpoint of a string, while carefully plucking it with the thumbnail of his other hand. Does this have anything to do with atomic physics? The English &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[School:Chemistry|chemist]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[Wikipedia:John Newlands|John Newlands]] might have thought so.&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Think:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Wiktionary:octave|octave]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is used in both Music and Physics. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;See [[Wikipedia:Periodic table|Periodic table]], [[Wikipedia:Electron shell|Electron shell]], [[Wikipedia:Musical acoustics|Musical acoustics]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::Why was Newlands, who noticed in 1865 that the elements of similar type recurred at intervals of eight, ridiculed by his contemporaries for his &amp;quot;law of octaves&amp;quot;? &lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hint: see [[Wikipedia:Pathological science|Pathological science]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikademia&gt;CQ</name></author>
	</entry>
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