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	<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Connection_%28affine_bundle%29</id>
	<title>Connection (affine bundle) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Connection_%28affine_bundle%29"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-09-30T23:19:06Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75310&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Idea at 22:14, 29 September 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75310&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-29T22:14:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:14, 29 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{distinguish|text=[[Affine connection]], a connection on the tangent bundle of a smooth manifold.}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[differential geometry]], a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;connection on an affine bundle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a specialisation to [[affine bundle]]s of the more general notion of a [[connection on a principal bundle]]. Let {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} be an affine bundle modelled over a vector bundle {{math|{{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}. A [[connection (fibred manifold)|connection]] {{math|Γ}} on {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} is called an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;affine connection&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; if, as a section {{math|Γ : &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} of the [[jet bundle]] {{math|J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} of {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}, it is an affine bundle morphism over {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[differential geometry]], a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;connection on an affine bundle&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a specialisation to [[affine bundle]]s of the more general notion of a [[connection on a principal bundle]]. Let {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} be an affine bundle modelled over a vector bundle {{math|{{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}. A [[connection (fibred manifold)|connection]] {{math|Γ}} on {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} is called an &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;affine connection&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; if, as a section {{math|Γ : &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} of the [[jet bundle]] {{math|J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} of {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}, it is an affine bundle morphism over {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Idea</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75291&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Waza: remove deletion notice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75291&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-29T21:45:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;remove deletion notice&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:45, 29 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. --&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Connection (affine bundle)|timestamp=20260924190147|year=2026|month=September|day=24|substed=yes|help=off|outcome=merging|target=Affine bundle}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=Connection (affine bundle)|date=24 September 2026|result=&#039;&#039;&#039;keep&#039;&#039;&#039;}} --&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point --&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Waza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75167&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Waza: 25 revisions imported</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75167&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-29T21:44:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;25 revisions imported&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:44, 29 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Waza</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75166&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett: Nominated for merging; see :Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Connection (affine bundle).</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75166&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-24T19:01:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nominated for merging; see &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_for_deletion/Connection_(affine_bundle)&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Connection (affine bundle)&quot;&gt;Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Connection (affine bundle)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:01, 24 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. --&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Connection (affine bundle)|timestamp=20260924190147|year=2026|month=September|day=24|substed=yes|help=off|outcome=merging|target=Affine bundle}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=Connection (affine bundle)|date=24 September 2026|result=&#039;&#039;&#039;keep&#039;&#039;&#039;}} --&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point --&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75165&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett: Cancelled PROD.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75165&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-24T18:48:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cancelled PROD.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:48, 24 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Proposed deletion/dated&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  |concern = This article is a stub written almost entirely by a single editor in 2013, and it appears to be copied near-verbatim from a single source from around the same time, likely written by the editor themself (comparing the editor&#039;s username to the name of the source&#039;s author).  Thus there are elements of [[WP:SELFCITE]] and [[WP:NOR]] if not [[WP:PLAG]]. As an aside, if the content is even notable enough to be retained, it would fit better as a subsection of [[Affine bundle]].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  |timestamp = 20260923191731&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  |nom = Adkbeckett&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  |help = off&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75164&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett: typo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75164&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-24T16:42:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:42, 24 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Proposed deletion/dated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Proposed deletion/dated&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   |concern = This article is a stub written almost entirely by a single editor in 2013, and it appears to be copied near-verbatim from a single source from around the same time, likely written by the editor themself (comparing the editor&#039;s username to the name of the source&#039;s author).  Thus there are elements of [[WP:SELFCITE]] and [[WP:NOR]] if not [[WP:PLAG]]. As an aside, if the content is even notable enough to be retained, it would fit better as a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;subection &lt;/del&gt;of [[Affine bundle]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   |concern = This article is a stub written almost entirely by a single editor in 2013, and it appears to be copied near-verbatim from a single source from around the same time, likely written by the editor themself (comparing the editor&#039;s username to the name of the source&#039;s author).  Thus there are elements of [[WP:SELFCITE]] and [[WP:NOR]] if not [[WP:PLAG]]. As an aside, if the content is even notable enough to be retained, it would fit better as a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;subsection &lt;/ins&gt;of [[Affine bundle]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   |timestamp = 20260923191731&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   |timestamp = 20260923191731&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   |nom = Adkbeckett&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   |nom = Adkbeckett&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75163&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Jean Raimbault: slight change to lede</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75163&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-24T16:40:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;slight change to lede&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:40, 24 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{distinguish|text=[[Affine connection]], a connection on the tangent bundle of a smooth manifold.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{distinguish|text=[[Affine connection]], a connection on the tangent bundle of a smooth manifold.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[differential geometry]], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the classical notion of &lt;/del&gt;a [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;connection (mathematics)&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, most commonly encountered in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;context &lt;/del&gt;of [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Connection (vector bundle)|vector bundles]], can be generalised to [[affine &lt;/del&gt;bundle]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/del&gt;. Let {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}} be an affine bundle modelled over a vector bundle {{math|{{overline|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}}. A [[connection (fibred manifold)|connection]] {{math|Γ}} on {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}} is called an &#039;&#039;&#039;affine connection&#039;&#039;&#039; if, as a section {{math|Γ : &#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} of the [[jet bundle]] {{math|J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} of {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}}, it is an affine bundle morphism over {{math|&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}}.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[differential geometry]], a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;connection on an affine bundle&#039;&#039;&#039; is a specialisation to &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;affine bundle&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;more general notion &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;connection on a principal &lt;/ins&gt;bundle]]. Let {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}} be an affine bundle modelled over a vector bundle {{math|{{overline|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}}. A [[connection (fibred manifold)|connection]] {{math|Γ}} on {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}} is called an &#039;&#039;&#039;affine connection&#039;&#039;&#039; if, as a section {{math|Γ : &#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} of the [[jet bundle]] {{math|J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} of {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}}, it is an affine bundle morphism over {{math|&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}}.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term &amp;quot;affine connection&amp;quot; as used in this article should not be confused with [[affine connection|its more common usage]], namely a connection on the [[tangent bundle]] {{math|T&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} of a [[smooth manifold]] {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}, though as discussed below, the latter can be considered as a special example of the former.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term &amp;quot;affine connection&amp;quot; as used in this article should not be confused with [[affine connection|its more common usage]], namely a connection on the [[tangent bundle]] {{math|T&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} of a [[smooth manifold]] {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}, though as discussed below, the latter can be considered as a special example of the former.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}\Gamma &amp;amp;=dx^\lambda\otimes \left(\partial_\lambda + \Gamma_\lambda^i\partial_i\right)\,, \\ \Gamma_\lambda^i&amp;amp;={{\Gamma_\lambda}^i}_j\left(x^\nu\right) y^j + \sigma_\lambda^i\left(x^\nu\right)\,. \end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\begin{align}\Gamma &amp;amp;=dx^\lambda\otimes \left(\partial_\lambda + \Gamma_\lambda^i\partial_i\right)\,, \\ \Gamma_\lambda^i&amp;amp;={{\Gamma_\lambda}^i}_j\left(x^\nu\right) y^j + \sigma_\lambda^i\left(x^\nu\right)\,. \end{align}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An affine bundle is a fiber bundle with a [[affine group|general affine]] [[fiber bundle|structure group]] {{math|GA(&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;, ℝ)}} of affine transformations of its typical fiber {{math|&#039;&#039;V&#039;&#039;}} of dimension {{math|&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;}}. Therefore, an affine connection is associated to a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[connection (principal bundle)|&lt;/del&gt;principal connection&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;. It always exists.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An affine bundle is a fiber bundle with a [[affine group|general affine]] [[fiber bundle|structure group]] {{math|GA(&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;, ℝ)}} of affine transformations of its typical fiber {{math|&#039;&#039;V&#039;&#039;}} of dimension {{math|&#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039;}}. Therefore, an affine connection is associated to a principal connection. It always exists.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For any affine connection {{math|Γ : &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}, the corresponding [[affine bundle|linear derivative]]  {{math|{{overline|Γ}} : {{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} → J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;{{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}}} of an affine morphism {{math|Γ}} defines a unique [[connection (vector bundle)|linear connection]] on a vector bundle {{math|{{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}. With respect to linear bundle coordinates {{math|(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;λ&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, {{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)}} on {{math|{{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}}}, this connection reads&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For any affine connection {{math|Γ : &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}, the corresponding [[affine bundle|linear derivative]]  {{math|{{overline|Γ}} : {{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} → J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;{{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}}} of an affine morphism {{math|Γ}} defines a unique [[connection (vector bundle)|linear connection]] on a vector bundle {{math|{{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}. With respect to linear bundle coordinates {{math|(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;λ&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, {{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;i&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;)}} on {{math|{{overline|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}}}, this connection reads&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Jean Raimbault</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75162&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett: Proposing article for deletion per WP:PROD.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75162&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-23T19:17:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Proposing article for deletion per &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=WP:PROD&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;WP:PROD (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;WP:PROD&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:17, 23 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Proposed deletion/dated&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  |concern = This article is a stub written almost entirely by a single editor in 2013, and it appears to be copied near-verbatim from a single source from around the same time, likely written by the editor themself (comparing the editor&#039;s username to the name of the source&#039;s author).  Thus there are elements of [[WP:SELFCITE]] and [[WP:NOR]] if not [[WP:PLAG]]. As an aside, if the content is even notable enough to be retained, it would fit better as a subection of [[Affine bundle]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  |timestamp = 20260923191731&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  |nom = Adkbeckett&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  |help = off&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75161&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett: Deleted irrelevant reference. The reference is a standard one for differential geometry, but does not discuss connections on an affine bundle as defined here (only connections on the affine frame bundle of the tangent bundle).</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75161&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-23T19:02:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deleted irrelevant reference. The reference is a standard one for differential geometry, but does not discuss connections on an affine bundle as defined here (only connections on the affine frame bundle of the tangent bundle).&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:02, 23 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l59&quot;&gt;Line 59:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 59:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* {{cite book|first1=S. |last1=Kobayashi |first2=K. |last2=Nomizu |author-link=Shoshichi Kobayashi|author2-link=Katsumi Nomizu |title=[[Foundations of Differential Geometry]] |volume=1–2 |publisher=Wiley-Interscience |date=1996 |isbn=0-471-15733-3}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book|authorlink=Gennadi Sardanashvily|last=Sardanashvily |first=G. |title=Advanced Differential Geometry for Theoreticians. Fiber bundles, jet manifolds and Lagrangian theory |publisher=Lambert Academic Publishing |date=2013 |isbn=978-3-659-37815-7 |arxiv=0908.1886|bibcode=2009arXiv0908.1886S }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book|authorlink=Gennadi Sardanashvily|last=Sardanashvily |first=G. |title=Advanced Differential Geometry for Theoreticians. Fiber bundles, jet manifolds and Lagrangian theory |publisher=Lambert Academic Publishing |date=2013 |isbn=978-3-659-37815-7 |arxiv=0908.1886|bibcode=2009arXiv0908.1886S }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75160&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett: Added an introductory sentence and a distinguish tag, cleaned up the lead paragraph.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Connection_(affine_bundle)&amp;diff=75160&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-23T18:59:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added an introductory sentence and a distinguish tag, cleaned up the lead paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:59, 23 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Multiple issues|{{expert-subject|1=Mathematics|date=October 2013|reason=There is no lead and it needs to be better organized.}}{{no footnotes|date=October 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{distinguish|text=[[Affine connection]], a connection on the tangent bundle of a smooth manifold.}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}} be an &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;affine bundle&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;modelled over a vector bundle {{math|{{overline|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}}. A [[connection (fibred manifold)|connection]] {{math|Γ}} on {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}} is called &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;affine connection&#039;&#039;&#039; if &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;it &lt;/del&gt;as a section {{math|Γ : &#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} of the [[jet bundle]] {{math|J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} of {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} is an affine bundle morphism over {{math|&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}}. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In particular, &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is an &lt;/del&gt;[[affine connection]] on the [[tangent bundle]] {{math|T&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}} of a [[smooth manifold]] {{math|&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. (That is&lt;/del&gt;, the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;connection on an affine bundle is an &lt;/del&gt;example &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of an affine connection; it is not, however, a general definition of an affine connection.  These are related but distinct concepts both unfortunately making use &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;adjective &quot;affine&quot;&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In [[differential geometry]], the classical notion of a [[connection (mathematics)]], most commonly encountered in the context of [[Connection (vector bundle)|vector bundles]], can be generalised to [[affine bundle]]s. &lt;/ins&gt;Let {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}} be an affine bundle modelled over a vector bundle {{math|{{overline|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}}. A [[connection (fibred manifold)|connection]] {{math|Γ}} on {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}} is called &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;affine connection&#039;&#039;&#039; if&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;as a section {{math|Γ : &#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} of the [[jet bundle]] {{math|J&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039; → &#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}} of {{math|&#039;&#039;Y&#039;&#039;}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, it &lt;/ins&gt;is an affine bundle morphism over {{math|&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}}.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The term &quot;affine connection&quot; as used in &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;article should not be confused with &lt;/ins&gt;[[affine connection&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|its more common usage&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, namely a connection &lt;/ins&gt;on the [[tangent bundle]] {{math|T&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}} of a [[smooth manifold]] {{math|&#039;&#039;X&#039;&#039;}}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, though as discussed below&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;latter can be considered as a special &lt;/ins&gt;example of the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;former&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;With respect to affine bundle coordinates {{math|(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;λ&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;y&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)}} on {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}, an affine connection {{math|Γ}} on {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} is given by the [[connection (fibred manifold)|tangent-valued connection form]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;With respect to affine bundle coordinates {{math|(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;λ&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;y&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;i&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)}} on {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}}, an affine connection {{math|Γ}} on {{math|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Y&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → &amp;#039;&amp;#039;X&amp;#039;&amp;#039;}} is given by the [[connection (fibred manifold)|tangent-valued connection form]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>wikipedia&gt;Adkbeckett</name></author>
	</entry>
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