Economies of density - Revision history

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	In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|series= Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)\|year=2012}}</ref>		In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|series= Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)\|year=2012}}</ref>

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	In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|series= Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)\|year=2012}}</ref>		In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|series= Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)\|year=2012}}</ref>

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	==See also==		==See also==
	* [[Economies of scale]]		* {{anl\|Economies of agglomeration}}
	* [[Economies of scope]]		* {{anl\|Economies of scale}}
	* [[Network effects]]		* {{anl\|Economies of scope}}
	* [[Economies of agglomeration]]		* {{anl\|Network effects}}

	== References ==		== References ==

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			{{Short description\|Cost savings resulting from.spatial proximity of suppliers or providers}}
	In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|series= Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)\|year=2012}}</ref>		In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|series= Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)\|year=2012}}</ref>

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	In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|series= Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)\|year=2012}}</ref>		In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|series= Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)\|year=2012}}</ref>

	Typical examples are found in [[logistics\|logistic]] systems where the distribution or collection of goods is needed, such as solid [[waste management]].<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Eggimann S., Truffer, B., Maurer, M.\|title=Economies of density for on-site waste water treatment\|journal=Water Research\|year=2016\|volume=101\|pages=476–489\|doi=10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.011\|pmid=27295622 \|bibcode=2016WatRe.101..476E \|hdl=1874/340344 \|url=https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A10598 }}</ref> Delivering, for instance, mail in an area with many postboxes results in overall cost savings and thus lower delivery costs.		Typical examples are found in [[logistics\|logistic]] systems where the distribution or collection of goods is needed, such as solid [[waste management]].<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Eggimann S., Truffer, B., Maurer, M.\|title=Economies of density for on-site waste water treatment\|journal=Water Research\|year=2016\|volume=101\|pages=476–489\|doi=10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.011\|pmid=27295622 \|bibcode=2016WatRe.101..476E \|hdl=1874/340344 \|url=https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A10598 \|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Delivering, for instance, mail in an area with many postboxes results in overall cost savings and thus lower delivery costs.

	Different network infrastructures such as electricity or gas networks show as well economies of density.		Different network infrastructures such as electricity or gas networks show as well economies of density.

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	In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|year=2012}}</ref>		In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|series= Business Review (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)\|year=2012}}</ref>

	Typical examples are found in [[logistics\|logistic]] systems where the distribution or collection of goods is needed, such as solid [[waste management]].<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Eggimann S., Truffer, B., Maurer, M.\|title=Economies of density for on-site waste water treatment\|journal=Water Research\|year=2016\|volume=101\|pages=476–489\|doi=10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.011\|pmid=27295622 \|url=https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A10598 }}</ref> Delivering, for instance, mail in an area with many postboxes results in overall cost savings and thus lower delivery costs.		Typical examples are found in [[logistics\|logistic]] systems where the distribution or collection of goods is needed, such as solid [[waste management]].<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Eggimann S., Truffer, B., Maurer, M.\|title=Economies of density for on-site waste water treatment\|journal=Water Research\|year=2016\|volume=101\|pages=476–489\|doi=10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.011\|pmid=27295622 \|bibcode=2016WatRe.101..476E \|hdl=1874/340344 \|url=https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A10598 }}</ref> Delivering, for instance, mail in an area with many postboxes results in overall cost savings and thus lower delivery costs.

	Different network infrastructures such as electricity or gas networks show as well economies of density.		Different network infrastructures such as electricity or gas networks show as well economies of density.

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← Older revision		Revision as of 09:37, 21 January 2023
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	In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|year=2012}}</ref>		In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|year=2012}}</ref>

	Typical examples are found in [[logistics\|logistic]] systems where the distribution or collection of goods is needed, such as solid [[waste management]].<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Eggimann S., Truffer, B., Maurer, M.\|title=Economies of density for on-site waste water treatment\|journal=Water Research\|year=2016\|volume=101\|pages=476–489\|doi=10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.011}}</ref> Delivering, for instance, mail in an area with many postboxes results in overall cost savings and thus lower delivery costs.		Typical examples are found in [[logistics\|logistic]] systems where the distribution or collection of goods is needed, such as solid [[waste management]].<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Eggimann S., Truffer, B., Maurer, M.\|title=Economies of density for on-site waste water treatment\|journal=Water Research\|year=2016\|volume=101\|pages=476–489\|doi=10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.011\|pmid=27295622 \|url=https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A10598 }}</ref> Delivering, for instance, mail in an area with many postboxes results in overall cost savings and thus lower delivery costs.

	Different network infrastructures such as electricity or gas networks show as well economies of density.		Different network infrastructures such as electricity or gas networks show as well economies of density.

73.63.169.79: Fixing a broken link to "Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities"

2020-11-25T17:46:03Z

Fixing a broken link to "Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities"

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:46, 25 November 2020
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	In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://~~www~~.~~philadelphiafed~~.org/~~research-and-data/publications~~/business-review/2012/~~q3/brq312_geography~~-history-~~economics-of~~-density-location-of-~~cities.pdf~~ \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|year=2012}}</ref>		In [[microeconomics]], '''economies of density''' are [[cost]] savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher [[Population density\|population densities]] allow synergies in service provision leading to lower [[unit cost]]s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Economies%20of%20Density\|title=Meaning of Economies of Density\|website=www.encyclo.co.uk\|language=en-US\|access-date=2017-06-15}}</ref> If large economies of density exist there is an incentive for firms to concentrate and agglomerate.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/business-review-federal-reserve-bank-philadelphia-5580/third-quarter-2012-557762/geography-history-economies-density-location-cities-522501?start_page=18 \|title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities.\| author= Jeffrey Lin \|year=2012}}</ref>

	Typical examples are found in [[logistics\|logistic]] systems where the distribution or collection of goods is needed, such as solid [[waste management]].<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Eggimann S., Truffer, B., Maurer, M.\|title=Economies of density for on-site waste water treatment\|journal=Water Research\|year=2016\|volume=101\|pages=476–489\|doi=10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.011}}</ref> Delivering, for instance, mail in an area with many postboxes results in overall cost savings and thus lower delivery costs.		Typical examples are found in [[logistics\|logistic]] systems where the distribution or collection of goods is needed, such as solid [[waste management]].<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Eggimann S., Truffer, B., Maurer, M.\|title=Economies of density for on-site waste water treatment\|journal=Water Research\|year=2016\|volume=101\|pages=476–489\|doi=10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.011}}</ref> Delivering, for instance, mail in an area with many postboxes results in overall cost savings and thus lower delivery costs.