Kharijite Rebellions (684–693) - Revision history

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	~~{{Short description\|Uprising by an Islamic sect}}~~
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	~~{{Article for deletion/dated\|page=Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)\|timestamp=20260930180515\|year=2026\|month=September\|day=30\|substed=yes\|help=off}}~~
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	{{infobox military conflict		{{infobox military conflict
	\| conflict = Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)		\| conflict = Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)

Waza: 31 revisions imported: Import with full history

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wikipedia>Ahmed.Mhdv: Nominated for deletion; see :Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kharijite Rebellions (684–693).

2026-09-30T18:05:15Z

Nominated for deletion; see Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kharijite Rebellions (684–693).

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			<!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. -->
			{{Article for deletion/dated\|page=Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)\|timestamp=20260930180515\|year=2026\|month=September\|day=30\|substed=yes\|help=off}}
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	{{Short description\|Uprising by an Islamic sect}}		{{Short description\|Uprising by an Islamic sect}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2026}}{{infobox military conflict		{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2026}}
	\| conflict = Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)
	\| date = 684–692 AD		{{infobox military conflict
	\| location = Modern day [[Arabia]]		\| conflict = Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)
	\| result = [[Umayyad]] victory		\| date = 684–692 AD
	\| combatant1 = [[Umayyad Caliphate]]		\| location = Modern day [[Arabia]]
	\| combatant2 = [[Najdat~~\|Najdat Kharijites~~]]		\| result = Umayyad victory
	\| commander1 = [[~~Mu'awiya II~~]]<br>[[~~Marwan I~~]]<br>[[~~Abd~~ al-~~Malik~~ ibn ~~Marwan~~]]		\| combatant1 = [[Umayyad Caliphate]]
	\| commander2 = [[Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi]]{{Assassinated}} <br /> [[Shabib ibn Yazid al-Shaybani]] {{KIA}}		\| combatant2 = {{tree list/start}}
	\| casualties1 = Unknown		*[[Kharijites]]
	\| casualties2 = Unknown		**[[Najdat]]
			**[[Azariqa]]
			{{tree list/end}}
			\| commander1 = [[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]]<br>[[Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf]]<br>[[Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra]]<br>[[Sufyan ibn al-Abrad al-Kalbi\|Sufyan ibn al-Abrad]]
			\| commander2 = [[Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi]]{{Assassinated}}<br>[[Nafi ibn al-Azraq]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Shabib ibn Yazid al-Shaybani]]{{KIA}}
			\| casualties1 = Unknown
			\| casualties2 = Unknown
	}}		}}

	The '''Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)''' were a series of uprisings that emerged during the [[Second Fitna]] in ~~factional~~ opposition to [[Umayyad]] rule. Led by [[Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi]], the Najdat faction established control over the region of [[Al-Yamama]].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Timani \|first=Hussam S. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F2F92guvrgAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&ots=eLa0k_f1_x&sig=5i7vAMSLW-Yqka26tzMY92VlwZ8 \|title=Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites \|date=2008 \|publisher=Peter Lang \|isbn=978-0-8204-9701-3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>		The '''Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)''' were a series of uprisings that emerged during the [[Second Fitna]] in opposition to Umayyad rule. Led by [[Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi]], the [[Najdat]] faction established control over the region of [[al-Yamama]].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Timani \|first=Hussam S. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F2F92guvrgAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&ots=eLa0k_f1_x&sig=5i7vAMSLW-Yqka26tzMY92VlwZ8 \|title=Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites \|date=2008 \|publisher=Peter Lang \|isbn=978-0-8204-9701-3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>__TOC__

	__TOC__
	== The Rebellion ==		== The Rebellion ==
	By the ~~Late~~ 680s the ~~Kharijite sub-group~~ had expanded into [[Yemen (region)\|Yemen]], consolidating power over much of [[Arabian Peninsula\|Arabia]], and threatening the [[Hejaz]] ~~through~~ raids ~~and control of routes~~.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Ahmad \|first=Muhammad Rasyidi \|last2=Kusnadi \|first2=Asep \|last3=Baharuddin \|first3=Baharuddin \|date=2025-12-30 \|title=Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era \|url=https://journal.austrodemika.org/index.php/ijsps/article/view/149 \|journal=International Journal of Social and Political Sciences \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=3 \|pages=225–234 \|doi=10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149 \|issn=3089-5936\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>		By the late 680s the Kharijites had expanded into [[Yemen (region)\|Yemen]], consolidating power over much of [[Arabian Peninsula\|Arabia]], and threatening the [[Hejaz]] with raids.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Ahmad \|first=Muhammad Rasyidi \|last2=Kusnadi \|first2=Asep \|last3=Baharuddin \|first3=Baharuddin \|date=2025-12-30 \|title=Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era \|url=https://journal.austrodemika.org/index.php/ijsps/article/view/149 \|journal=International Journal of Social and Political Sciences \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=3 \|pages=225–234 \|doi=10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149 \|issn=3089-5936\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

	Internal fragmentations had split and weakened the group, as it would lead to the killing of Najda, passing the groups leadership to Abu Fudayk, who continued resistance until their defeat by the Umayyads.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Timani \|first=Hussam S. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F2F92guvrgAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&ots=eLa0k_f1_x&sig=5i7vAMSLW-Yqka26tzMY92VlwZ8 \|title=Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites \|date=2008 \|publisher=Peter Lang \|isbn=978-0-8204-9701-3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>		Internal fragmentations had split and weakened the group, as it would lead to the killing of Najda, passing the groups leadership to Abu Fudayk, who continued resistance until their defeat by the Umayyads.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Timani \|first=Hussam S. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F2F92guvrgAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&ots=eLa0k_f1_x&sig=5i7vAMSLW-Yqka26tzMY92VlwZ8 \|title=Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites \|date=2008 \|publisher=Peter Lang \|isbn=978-0-8204-9701-3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

	~~== Aftermath ==~~
	The defeat had removed the group's political ability, and the group declined and subsequently lost all its members.<ref>{{Cite book \|title=The Umayyad world \|date=2021 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-315-69141-1 \|editor-last=Marsham \|editor-first=Andrew \|series=Routledge worlds \|location=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Ahmad \|first=Muhammad Rasyidi \|last2=Kusnadi \|first2=Asep \|last3=Baharuddin \|first3=Baharuddin \|date=2025-12-30 \|title=Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era \|url=https://journal.austrodemika.org/index.php/ijsps/article/view/149 \|journal=International Journal of Social and Political Sciences \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=3 \|pages=225–234 \|doi=10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149 \|issn=3089-5936\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>		The defeat had removed the group's political ability, and the group declined and subsequently lost all its members.<ref>{{Cite book \|title=The Umayyad world \|date=2021 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-315-69141-1 \|editor-last=Marsham \|editor-first=Andrew \|series=Routledge worlds \|location=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Ahmad \|first=Muhammad Rasyidi \|last2=Kusnadi \|first2=Asep \|last3=Baharuddin \|first3=Baharuddin \|date=2025-12-30 \|title=Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era \|url=https://journal.austrodemika.org/index.php/ijsps/article/view/149 \|journal=International Journal of Social and Political Sciences \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=3 \|pages=225–234 \|doi=10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149 \|issn=3089-5936\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

wikipedia>ZackBot: fixing infobox and removing deprecated parameters for Infobox military conflict (ZackBot 14); Cleaning up syntax using indent.js

2026-08-22T04:10:47Z

fixing infobox and removing deprecated parameters for Infobox military conflict (ZackBot 14); Cleaning up syntax using indent.js

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:10, 22 August 2026
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	{{Short description\|Uprising by an Islamic sect}}		{{Short description\|Uprising by an Islamic sect}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2026}}{{infobox military conflict		{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2026}}{{infobox military conflict
	\| conflict = Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)		\| conflict = Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)
	\| date = 684–692 AD		\| date = 684–692 AD
	\| ~~place~~ = Modern day [[Arabia]]		\| location = Modern day [[Arabia]]
	\| result = [[Umayyad]] victory		\| result = [[Umayyad]] victory
	\| combatant1 = [[Umayyad Caliphate]]		\| combatant1 = [[Umayyad Caliphate]]
	\| combatant2 = [[Najdat\|Najdat Kharijites]]		\| combatant2 = [[Najdat\|Najdat Kharijites]]
	\| commander1 = [[Mu'awiya II]]<br>[[Marwan I]]<br>[[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]]		\| commander1 = [[Mu'awiya II]]<br>[[Marwan I]]<br>[[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]]
	\| commander2 = [[Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi]]{{Assassinated}} <br /> [[Shabib ibn Yazid al-Shaybani]] {{KIA}}		\| commander2 = [[Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi]]{{Assassinated}} <br /> [[Shabib ibn Yazid al-Shaybani]] {{KIA}}
	\| casualties1 = Unknown		\| casualties1 = Unknown
	\| casualties2 = Unknown		\| casualties2 = Unknown

wikipedia>Ahmad ibn tulun at 19:38, 17 August 2026

2026-08-17T19:38:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:38, 17 August 2026
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	By the Late 680s the Kharijite sub-group had expanded into [[Yemen (region)\|Yemen]], consolidating power over much of [[Arabian Peninsula\|Arabia]], and threatening the [[Hejaz]] through raids and control of routes.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Ahmad \|first=Muhammad Rasyidi \|last2=Kusnadi \|first2=Asep \|last3=Baharuddin \|first3=Baharuddin \|date=2025-12-30 \|title=Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era \|url=https://journal.austrodemika.org/index.php/ijsps/article/view/149 \|journal=International Journal of Social and Political Sciences \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=3 \|pages=225–234 \|doi=10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149 \|issn=3089-5936\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>		By the Late 680s the Kharijite sub-group had expanded into [[Yemen (region)\|Yemen]], consolidating power over much of [[Arabian Peninsula\|Arabia]], and threatening the [[Hejaz]] through raids and control of routes.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Ahmad \|first=Muhammad Rasyidi \|last2=Kusnadi \|first2=Asep \|last3=Baharuddin \|first3=Baharuddin \|date=2025-12-30 \|title=Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era \|url=https://journal.austrodemika.org/index.php/ijsps/article/view/149 \|journal=International Journal of Social and Political Sciences \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=3 \|pages=225–234 \|doi=10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149 \|issn=3089-5936\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

	Internal ~~Fragmentations~~ had split and weakened the group, as it would lead to the killing of Najda, passing the groups leadership to Abu Fudayk, who continued resistance until their defeat by the Umayyads.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Timani \|first=Hussam S. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F2F92guvrgAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&ots=eLa0k_f1_x&sig=5i7vAMSLW-Yqka26tzMY92VlwZ8 \|title=Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites \|date=2008 \|publisher=Peter Lang \|isbn=978-0-8204-9701-3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>		Internal fragmentations had split and weakened the group, as it would lead to the killing of Najda, passing the groups leadership to Abu Fudayk, who continued resistance until their defeat by the Umayyads.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Timani \|first=Hussam S. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F2F92guvrgAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&ots=eLa0k_f1_x&sig=5i7vAMSLW-Yqka26tzMY92VlwZ8 \|title=Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites \|date=2008 \|publisher=Peter Lang \|isbn=978-0-8204-9701-3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

	== Aftermath ==		== Aftermath ==
	The defeat had removed the ~~groups~~ political ability, and the group declined and subsequently lost all its members.<ref>{{Cite book \|title=The Umayyad world \|date=2021 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-315-69141-1 \|editor-last=Marsham \|editor-first=Andrew \|series=Routledge worlds \|location=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Ahmad \|first=Muhammad Rasyidi \|last2=Kusnadi \|first2=Asep \|last3=Baharuddin \|first3=Baharuddin \|date=2025-12-30 \|title=Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era \|url=https://journal.austrodemika.org/index.php/ijsps/article/view/149 \|journal=International Journal of Social and Political Sciences \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=3 \|pages=225–234 \|doi=10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149 \|issn=3089-5936\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>		The defeat had removed the group's political ability, and the group declined and subsequently lost all its members.<ref>{{Cite book \|title=The Umayyad world \|date=2021 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-315-69141-1 \|editor-last=Marsham \|editor-first=Andrew \|series=Routledge worlds \|location=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Ahmad \|first=Muhammad Rasyidi \|last2=Kusnadi \|first2=Asep \|last3=Baharuddin \|first3=Baharuddin \|date=2025-12-30 \|title=Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era \|url=https://journal.austrodemika.org/index.php/ijsps/article/view/149 \|journal=International Journal of Social and Political Sciences \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=3 \|pages=225–234 \|doi=10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149 \|issn=3089-5936\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==

wikipedia>Ozzie10aaaa: /* The Rebellion */

2026-07-13T13:43:44Z

The Rebellion

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:43, 13 July 2026
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	The '''Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)''' were a series of uprisings that emerged during the [[Second Fitna]] in factional opposition to [[Umayyad]] rule. Led by [[Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi]], the Najdat faction established control over the region of [[Al-Yamama]].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Timani \|first=Hussam S. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F2F92guvrgAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&ots=eLa0k_f1_x&sig=5i7vAMSLW-Yqka26tzMY92VlwZ8 \|title=Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites \|date=2008 \|publisher=Peter Lang \|isbn=978-0-8204-9701-3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>		The '''Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)''' were a series of uprisings that emerged during the [[Second Fitna]] in factional opposition to [[Umayyad]] rule. Led by [[Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi]], the Najdat faction established control over the region of [[Al-Yamama]].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Timani \|first=Hussam S. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F2F92guvrgAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&ots=eLa0k_f1_x&sig=5i7vAMSLW-Yqka26tzMY92VlwZ8 \|title=Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites \|date=2008 \|publisher=Peter Lang \|isbn=978-0-8204-9701-3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

			__TOC__
	== The Rebellion ==		== The Rebellion ==
	By the Late 680s the Kharijite sub-group had expanded into [[Yemen (region)\|Yemen]], consolidating power over much of [[Arabian Peninsula\|Arabia]], and threatening the [[Hejaz]] through raids and control of routes.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Ahmad \|first=Muhammad Rasyidi \|last2=Kusnadi \|first2=Asep \|last3=Baharuddin \|first3=Baharuddin \|date=2025-12-30 \|title=Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era \|url=https://journal.austrodemika.org/index.php/ijsps/article/view/149 \|journal=International Journal of Social and Political Sciences \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=3 \|pages=225–234 \|doi=10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149 \|issn=3089-5936\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>		By the Late 680s the Kharijite sub-group had expanded into [[Yemen (region)\|Yemen]], consolidating power over much of [[Arabian Peninsula\|Arabia]], and threatening the [[Hejaz]] through raids and control of routes.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Ahmad \|first=Muhammad Rasyidi \|last2=Kusnadi \|first2=Asep \|last3=Baharuddin \|first3=Baharuddin \|date=2025-12-30 \|title=Theological Exclusivism of the Khawarij: A Threat to Islamic Moderation in the Modern Era \|url=https://journal.austrodemika.org/index.php/ijsps/article/view/149 \|journal=International Journal of Social and Political Sciences \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=3 \|pages=225–234 \|doi=10.69812/ijsps.v2i3.149 \|issn=3089-5936\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

wikipedia>Ozzie10aaaa: Cleaned up using AutoEd

2026-07-13T13:43:16Z

Cleaned up using AutoEd

wikipedia>Ahmed.Mhdv: /* */ Fixes

2026-07-13T09:43:10Z

: Fixes

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:43, 13 July 2026
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	{{Short description\|Uprising by an Islamic sect}}		{{Short description\|Uprising by an Islamic sect}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2026}}{{infobox military conflict		{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2026}}{{infobox military conflict
	\| conflict = Kharijite ~~rebellion~~ (~~684-693~~)		\| conflict = Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)
	\| date = ~~684-692~~ AD		\| date = 684–692 AD
	\| place = Modern day [[Arabia]]		\| place = Modern day [[Arabia]]
	\| result = [[Umayyad]] victory		\| result = [[Umayyad]] victory
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	The '''~~Najdat rebellion~~''' ~~was~~ a ~~rebellion~~ emerged during the [[Second Fitna]] ~~as a~~ factional opposition to [[Umayyad]] rule. Led by [[Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi]], the ~~group~~ established control over the region of [[Al-Yamama]].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Timani \|first=Hussam S. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F2F92guvrgAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&ots=eLa0k_f1_x&sig=5i7vAMSLW-Yqka26tzMY92VlwZ8 \|title=Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites \|date=2008 \|publisher=Peter Lang \|isbn=978-0-8204-9701-3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>		The '''Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)''' were a series of uprisings that emerged during the [[Second Fitna]] in factional opposition to [[Umayyad]] rule. Led by [[Najda ibn Amir al-Hanafi]], the Najdat faction established control over the region of [[Al-Yamama]].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Timani \|first=Hussam S. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F2F92guvrgAC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&ots=eLa0k_f1_x&sig=5i7vAMSLW-Yqka26tzMY92VlwZ8 \|title=Modern Intellectual Readings of the Kharijites \|date=2008 \|publisher=Peter Lang \|isbn=978-0-8204-9701-3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Crone \|first=Patricia \|date=1998 \|title=A Statement by the Najdiyya Khārijites on the Dispensability of the Imamate \|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595697 \|journal=Studia Islamica \|issue=88 \|pages=55–76 \|doi=10.2307/1595697 \|issn=0585-5292\|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

	== The Rebellion ==		== The Rebellion ==

wikipedia>Ahmed.Mhdv: Ahmed.Mhdv moved page Kharijite Rebellions (682–693) to Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)

2026-07-13T09:40:15Z

Ahmed.Mhdv moved page Kharijite Rebellions (682–693) to Kharijite Rebellions (684–693)

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