Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement - Revision history

Waza: remove deletion notice

2026-10-01T21:59:02Z

remove deletion notice

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:59, 1 October 2026
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	~~{{Short description\|1810-1840 military campaign of the Russo-Circassian War}}~~
	~~<!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. -->~~
	<!-- The nomination page for this article already existed when this tag was added. If this was because the article had been nominated before, and you wish to renominate it, please replace "page=Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement" with "page=Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement (2nd nomination)" below before proceeding with the nomination.
	~~-->{{Article for deletion/dated\|page=Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement\|timestamp=20260922173349\|year=2026\|month=September\|day=22\|substed=yes}}~~
	~~<!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi\|page=Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement\|date=22 September 2026\|result='''keep'''}} -->~~
	~~<!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point -->~~
	{{Infobox military conflict		{{Infobox military conflict
	\| conflict = Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement		\| conflict = Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement

Waza: 61 revisions imported: Import with full history

2026-10-01T21:51:35Z

61 revisions imported: Import with full history

← Older revision	Revision as of 21:51, 1 October 2026
(No difference)

wikipedia>Arctic Circle System: Removing from Category:Wars involving the Circassians using Cat-a-lot

2026-10-01T02:01:17Z

Removing from Category:Wars involving the Circassians using Cat-a-lot

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:01, 1 October 2026
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	[[Category:Wars involving the Russian Empire]]		[[Category:Wars involving the Russian Empire]]
	[[Category:Caucasian War]]		[[Category:Caucasian War]]
	~~[[Category:Wars involving the Circassians]]~~

wikipedia>Liptink0 at 17:33, 22 September 2026

2026-09-22T17:33:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:33, 22 September 2026
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	{{Short description\|1810-1840 military campaign of the Russo-Circassian War}}		{{Short description\|1810-1840 military campaign of the Russo-Circassian War}}
			<!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. -->
			<!-- The nomination page for this article already existed when this tag was added. If this was because the article had been nominated before, and you wish to renominate it, please replace "page=Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement" with "page=Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement (2nd nomination)" below before proceeding with the nomination.
			-->{{Article for deletion/dated\|page=Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement\|timestamp=20260922173349\|year=2026\|month=September\|day=22\|substed=yes}}
			<!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi\|page=Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement\|date=22 September 2026\|result='''keep'''}} -->
			<!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point -->
	{{Infobox military conflict		{{Infobox military conflict
	\| conflict = Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement		\| conflict = Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement

wikipedia>ZackBot: fixing infobox and removing deprecated parameters for Infobox military conflict (ZackBot 14); Cleaning up syntax using indent.js

2026-08-22T22:20:58Z

fixing infobox and removing deprecated parameters for Infobox military conflict (ZackBot 14); Cleaning up syntax using indent.js

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:20, 22 August 2026
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	{{Short description\|1810-1840 military campaign of the Russo-Circassian War}}		{{Short description\|1810-1840 military campaign of the Russo-Circassian War}}
	{{Infobox military conflict		{{Infobox military conflict
	\| conflict = Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement		\| conflict = Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement
	\| ~~partof~~ = [[Russo-Circassian War]]		\| part_of = [[Russo-Circassian War]]
	\| image = Вельяминовский форт.jpg		\| image = Вельяминовский форт.jpg
	\| image_size =		\| image_size =
	\| caption =		\| caption =
	\| date = 1810 — 1840		\| date = 1810 — 1840
	\| ~~place~~ = [[Circassia]]		\| location = [[Circassia]]
	\| result = {{ublist\|Circassian victory}}		\| result = {{ublist\|Circassian victory}}
	\| territory =		\| territory =
	\| combatant1 = {{tree list}}		\| combatant1 = {{tree list}}
	*{{flagicon\|Circassia}} '''[[Circassia]]'''		*{{flagicon\|Circassia}} '''[[Circassia]]'''
	**{{flagicon image\|Shapsug Banner.png}} [[Shapsug]]		**{{flagicon image\|Shapsug Banner.png}} [[Shapsug]]
Line 17:		Line 17:
	**[[Abzakh]]		**[[Abzakh]]
	{{tree list/end}}		{{tree list/end}}
	\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]		\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]
	\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}}{{flagicon image\|Shapsug Banner.png}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo Hatuqay]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>		\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}}{{flagicon image\|Shapsug Banner.png}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo Hatuqay]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>
	\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} Captain Marchenko{{KIA}}<ref>Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission / Ed. A. P. Berger .</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant P. Fedorov<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign V. Fedorov{{KIA}}<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Burachkov{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} N. K. Liko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Beznosov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Kraumgold{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Gaevsky{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant Timchenko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Smirnov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Simborsky {{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Ermolayev (Ermolov){{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Medic Somovich{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} Podpraporshchik Koretsky, Konstantin{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Feldfebel Kamlev, Khariton{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Efimov, Mikhail{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Prosvirin, Semyon{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Rafilov, Roman{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Semikin, Vasily{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Adashenko, Stepan{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Medvedev, Grigory{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Khalcheev, Sysoy{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Alexey Velyaminov		\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} Captain Marchenko{{KIA}}<ref>Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission / Ed. A. P. Berger .</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant P. Fedorov<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign V. Fedorov{{KIA}}<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Burachkov{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} N. K. Liko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Beznosov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Kraumgold{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Gaevsky{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant Timchenko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Smirnov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Simborsky {{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Ermolayev (Ermolov){{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Medic Somovich{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} Podpraporshchik Koretsky, Konstantin{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Feldfebel Kamlev, Khariton{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Efimov, Mikhail{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Prosvirin, Semyon{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Rafilov, Roman{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Semikin, Vasily{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Adashenko, Stepan{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Medvedev, Grigory{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Khalcheev, Sysoy{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Alexey Velyaminov
	\| strength1 = 6,000 — 10,000+		\| strength1 = 6,000 — 10,000+
	\| strength2 = 14,000 — 40,000+		\| strength2 = 14,000 — 40,000+
	\| casualties1 = Heavy, but lower than Russia		\| casualties1 = Heavy, but lower than Russia
	\| casualties2 = Heavy		\| casualties2 = Heavy
	\| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Caucasian War}}		\| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Caucasian War}}
	}}		}}

wikipedia>Ch3rk.essk0: /* */

2026-05-23T23:56:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:56, 23 May 2026
Line 10:		Line 10:
	\| result = {{ublist\|Circassian victory}}		\| result = {{ublist\|Circassian victory}}
	\| territory =		\| territory =
	\| combatant1 = {{~~Collapsible~~ list		\| combatant1 = {{tree list}}
	~~\|title =~~ {{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Circassia]]		*{{flagicon\|Circassia}} '''[[Circassia]]'''
	~~\|frame_style=border:none; padding: 0; <!--NOTICE: This will hide the borders and make rows closer (padding)-->~~		**{{flagicon image\|Shapsug Banner.png}} [[Shapsug]]
	~~\|title_style =~~		**{{flagicon image\|Digital Reconstruction of a Natukhaj flag, Yellow seal.png}} [[Natukhaj]]
	~~\|list_style = text-align:left;display:none; <!-- NOTICE: This will always collapse the list-->~~		**{{flagicon image\|Ubykh banner.png\|border=no}} [[Ubykh people\|Ubykh]]
	~~\|1= '''Coastal Circassians:~~'''		**[[Abzakh]]
	*{{flagicon image\|~~Ubykh banner~~.png}} [[~~Ubykh people\|Ubykh~~]]		{{tree list/end}}
	*[[~~Abdzakh~~]]
	*{{flagicon image\|~~Shapsug Banner~~.png}} [[~~Shapsug~~]]
	*[[~~Natukhaj~~]]
	}}
	\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]		\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]
	\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo ~~Hatuqway~~]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>		\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}}{{flagicon image\|Shapsug Banner.png}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo Hatuqay]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>
	\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} Captain Marchenko{{KIA}}<ref>Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission / Ed. A. P. Berger .</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant P. Fedorov<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign V. Fedorov{{KIA}}<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Burachkov{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} N. K. Liko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Beznosov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Kraumgold{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Gaevsky{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant Timchenko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Smirnov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Simborsky {{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Ermolayev (Ermolov){{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Medic Somovich{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} Podpraporshchik Koretsky, Konstantin{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Feldfebel Kamlev, Khariton{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Efimov, Mikhail{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Prosvirin, Semyon{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Rafilov, Roman{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Semikin, Vasily{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Adashenko, Stepan{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Medvedev, Grigory{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Khalcheev, Sysoy{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Alexey Velyaminov		\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} Captain Marchenko{{KIA}}<ref>Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission / Ed. A. P. Berger .</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant P. Fedorov<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign V. Fedorov{{KIA}}<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Burachkov{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} N. K. Liko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Beznosov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Kraumgold{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Gaevsky{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant Timchenko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Smirnov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Simborsky {{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Ermolayev (Ermolov){{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Medic Somovich{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} Podpraporshchik Koretsky, Konstantin{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Feldfebel Kamlev, Khariton{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Efimov, Mikhail{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Prosvirin, Semyon{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Rafilov, Roman{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Semikin, Vasily{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Adashenko, Stepan{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Medvedev, Grigory{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Khalcheev, Sysoy{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Alexey Velyaminov
	\| strength1 = 6,000 — 10,000+		\| strength1 = 6,000 — 10,000+

wikipedia>Ch3rk.essk0: Undid revision 1350194003 by Moltenn9 (talk) no source or evidence provided

2026-05-15T20:53:25Z

Undid revision 1350194003 by Moltenn9 (talk) no source or evidence provided

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:53, 15 May 2026
Line 21:		Line 21:
	*[[Natukhaj]]		*[[Natukhaj]]
	}}		}}
	*[[File:Flag of the Sheikh Mansur Movement.png\|25px]] [[Chechens]]
	\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]		\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]
	\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo Hatuqway]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>		\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo Hatuqway]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>

wikipedia>Moltenn9 at 17:22, 20 April 2026

2026-04-20T17:22:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:22, 20 April 2026
Line 21:		Line 21:
	*[[Natukhaj]]		*[[Natukhaj]]
	}}		}}
			*[[File:Flag of the Sheikh Mansur Movement.png\|25px]] [[Chechens]]
	\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]		\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]
	\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo Hatuqway]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>		\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo Hatuqway]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>

wikipedia>Angell Eyes at 15:47, 22 February 2026

2026-02-22T15:47:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:47, 22 February 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Short description\|1810-1840 military campaign of the Russo-Circassian War}}		{{Short description\|1810-1840 military campaign of the Russo-Circassian War}}
	{{Infobox military conflict		{{Infobox military conflict
	\| conflict = Tughuzhuqo ~~Kizbech~~ movement		\| conflict = Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement
	\| partof = [[Russo-Circassian War]]		\| partof = [[Russo-Circassian War]]
	\| image = Вельяминовский форт.jpg		\| image = Вельяминовский форт.jpg
Line 22:		Line 22:
	}}		}}
	\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]		\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]
	\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[~~Kizbech~~ Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo Hatuqway]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>		\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo Hatuqway]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>
	\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} Captain Marchenko{{KIA}}<ref>Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission / Ed. A. P. Berger .</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant P. Fedorov<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign V. Fedorov{{KIA}}<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Burachkov{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} N. K. Liko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Beznosov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Kraumgold{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Gaevsky{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant Timchenko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Smirnov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Simborsky {{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Ermolayev (Ermolov){{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Medic Somovich{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} Podpraporshchik Koretsky, Konstantin{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Feldfebel Kamlev, Khariton{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Efimov, Mikhail{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Prosvirin, Semyon{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Rafilov, Roman{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Semikin, Vasily{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Adashenko, Stepan{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Medvedev, Grigory{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Khalcheev, Sysoy{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Alexey Velyaminov		\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} Captain Marchenko{{KIA}}<ref>Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission / Ed. A. P. Berger .</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant P. Fedorov<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign V. Fedorov{{KIA}}<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Burachkov{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} N. K. Liko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Beznosov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Kraumgold{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Gaevsky{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant Timchenko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Smirnov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Simborsky {{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Ermolayev (Ermolov){{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Medic Somovich{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} Podpraporshchik Koretsky, Konstantin{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Feldfebel Kamlev, Khariton{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Efimov, Mikhail{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Prosvirin, Semyon{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Rafilov, Roman{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Semikin, Vasily{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Adashenko, Stepan{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Medvedev, Grigory{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Khalcheev, Sysoy{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Alexey Velyaminov
	\| strength1 = 6,000 — 10,000+		\| strength1 = 6,000 — 10,000+
Line 31:		Line 31:
	}}		}}

	The '''Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement''' was a major Circassian resistance effort during the [[Russo-Circassian War]], led by the nobleman [[~~Kizbech~~ Tughuzhuqo\|Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]. Refusing [[Russia\|Russian]] allegiance, he waged relentless guerilla warfare for 30 years until his eventual death in battle, becoming a symbol of [[Circassia\|Circassian]] defiance against the Russian conquest. His actions played a key role in further prolonging the [[Circassia\|Circassian]] resistance against [[Russia\|Russian]] invasion.		The '''Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement''' was a major Circassian resistance effort during the [[Russo-Circassian War]], led by the nobleman [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo\|Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]. Refusing [[Russia\|Russian]] allegiance, he waged relentless guerilla warfare for 30 years until his eventual death in battle, becoming a symbol of [[Circassia\|Circassian]] defiance against the Russian conquest. His actions played a key role in further prolonging the [[Circassia\|Circassian]] resistance against [[Russia\|Russian]] invasion.

	== Background==		== Background==

wikipedia>Angell Eyes at 15:47, 22 February 2026

2026-02-22T15:47:08Z

Show changes

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:56, 23 May 2026
Line 10:		Line 10:
	\| result = {{ublist\|Circassian victory}}		\| result = {{ublist\|Circassian victory}}
	\| territory =		\| territory =
	\| combatant1 = {{~~Collapsible~~ list		\| combatant1 = {{tree list}}
	~~\|title =~~ {{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Circassia]]		*{{flagicon\|Circassia}} '''[[Circassia]]'''
	~~\|frame_style=border:none; padding: 0; <!--NOTICE: This will hide the borders and make rows closer (padding)-->~~		**{{flagicon image\|Shapsug Banner.png}} [[Shapsug]]
	~~\|title_style =~~		**{{flagicon image\|Digital Reconstruction of a Natukhaj flag, Yellow seal.png}} [[Natukhaj]]
	~~\|list_style = text-align:left;display:none; <!-- NOTICE: This will always collapse the list-->~~		**{{flagicon image\|Ubykh banner.png\|border=no}} [[Ubykh people\|Ubykh]]
	~~\|1= '''Coastal Circassians:~~'''		**[[Abzakh]]
	*{{flagicon image\|~~Ubykh banner~~.png}} [[~~Ubykh people\|Ubykh~~]]		{{tree list/end}}
	*[[~~Abdzakh~~]]
	*{{flagicon image\|~~Shapsug Banner~~.png}} [[~~Shapsug~~]]
	*[[~~Natukhaj~~]]
	}}
	\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]		\| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Russian Empire]]
	\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo ~~Hatuqway~~]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>		\| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Circassia}}{{flagicon image\|Shapsug Banner.png}} [[Qizbech Tughuzhuqo]]{{DOW}}<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} {{Ill\|Hawduqo Mansur\|tr\|Hawdıqo Mansur}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Qalebatuqo Hatuqay]]<ref name=":70">{{Cite book \|last=Bell \|first=James Stanislaus \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ \|title=Journal of a Residence in Circassia: During the Years 1837, 1838 and 1839 : in 2 Volumes \|date=1840 \|publisher=Moxon \|pages=353–354 \|language=en \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312152505/https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Journal_of_a_Residence_in_Circassia.html?id=nx1DAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y \|archive-date=2023-03-12}}</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} [[Ismail Berzeg]]<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Beyarslan Berzeg<br>{{flagicon\|Circassia}} Mehmed Ali{{KIA}}<ref>Archive Raevsky: in 5 volumes / ed. and note. B. L. Modzalevsky . - Ed. P. M. Raevsky</ref>
	\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} Captain Marchenko{{KIA}}<ref>Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission / Ed. A. P. Berger .</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant P. Fedorov<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign V. Fedorov{{KIA}}<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Burachkov{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} N. K. Liko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Beznosov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Kraumgold{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Gaevsky{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant Timchenko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Smirnov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Simborsky {{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Ermolayev (Ermolov){{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Medic Somovich{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} Podpraporshchik Koretsky, Konstantin{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Feldfebel Kamlev, Khariton{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Efimov, Mikhail{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Prosvirin, Semyon{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Rafilov, Roman{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Semikin, Vasily{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Adashenko, Stepan{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Medvedev, Grigory{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Khalcheev, Sysoy{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Alexey Velyaminov		\| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} Captain Marchenko{{KIA}}<ref>Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission / Ed. A. P. Berger .</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant P. Fedorov<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign V. Fedorov{{KIA}}<ref>Rakovich D.V. Tenginsky regiment in the Caucasus. 1819-1846</ref><br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Burachkov{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} N. K. Liko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Beznosov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Kraumgold{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Gaevsky{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Lieutenant Timchenko{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Smirnov{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Simborsky {{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Ensign Ermolayev (Ermolov){{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Medic Somovich{{KIA}}<br> {{Flagicon\|Russia}} Podpraporshchik Koretsky, Konstantin{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Feldfebel Kamlev, Khariton{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Efimov, Mikhail{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Prosvirin, Semyon{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Rafilov, Roman{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Unter-officer Semikin, Vasily{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Adashenko, Stepan{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Medvedev, Grigory{{KIA}}<br>{{Flagicon\|Russia}} Drummer Khalcheev, Sysoy{{KIA}}<br>{{flagicon\|Russia}} Alexey Velyaminov
	\| strength1 = 6,000 — 10,000+		\| strength1 = 6,000 — 10,000+