OpenTMS: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox software | {{Infobox software | ||
| name = openTMS | | name = openTMS | ||
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| website = [http://www.opentms.de Homepage openTMS] | | website = [http://www.opentms.de Homepage openTMS] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''openTMS''' | '''openTMS''' ('''Open Source Translation Management System''') is a [[Free and open-source software|free and open-source]] [[translation memories|translation memory system]] based entirely on open-source standards. The system relies heavily on [[XLIFF]], [[Translation Memory eXchange]] (TMX), [[TermBase eXchange|Termbase Exchange format]] (TBX) and accompanying standards to ensure a free and unencumbered exchange of translation and localization data. openTMS implements a standard translation workflow, but features a very fine-grained modularity that makes its adaptable to any conceivable workflow design.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} | ||
==Software Architecture== | ==Software Architecture== | ||
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[[File:Opentms-architecture.jpg|thumb|Basic openTMS software architecture]] | [[File:Opentms-architecture.jpg|thumb|Basic openTMS software architecture]] | ||
The following core models are identified: | The following core models are identified: | ||
* '''Security model''': This model describes the security aspects and requirements of OpenTMS. Other models use the security model to allow or restrict the access to OpenTMS specific functions. OpenTMS uses a security model which on the one side secures the communication channel and on the other side secures data (e.g. the value of elements in an xml file or the values in a property file). | * '''Security model''': This model describes the security aspects and requirements of OpenTMS. Other models use the security model to allow or restrict the access to OpenTMS specific functions. OpenTMS uses a security model which on the one side secures the [[communication channel]] and on the other side secures data (e.g. the value of elements in an xml file or the values in a property file). | ||
* '''Document model''': The document model describes the core documents used in OpenTMS. Basically this is based on XLIFF and TMX. The document model also could be seen as part of the data model but due to the importance of documents as one of the core output produced by the translation and localization process they are modeled separately. | * '''Document model''': The document model describes the core documents used in OpenTMS. Basically this is based on XLIFF and TMX. The document model also could be seen as part of the data model but due to the importance of documents as one of the core output produced by the translation and localization process they are modeled separately. | ||
* '''Process model''': This model implements the functions (combined finally into applications – see application model) of the OpenTMS, e.g. a converter or a translation memory search. | * '''Process model''': This model implements the functions (combined finally into applications – see application model) of the OpenTMS, e.g. a converter or a translation memory search. | ||
* '''User model''': This model realizes the user and its representation in the OpenTMS. The user model works in tight connection with the security. User does now only imply human users, but also other processes. User models have rights attached to them which in turn support the security model of OpenTMS. | * '''User model''': This model realizes the user and its representation in the OpenTMS. The user model works in tight connection with the security. User does now only imply human users, but also other processes. User models have rights attached to them which in turn support the security model of OpenTMS. | ||
* '''Data model''': Basically this model implements the database side of OpenTMS. It uses a generalized database model, called data sources. Data sources are any kind of storage media for data, starting from plain text files towards SQL and other types of databases. | * '''Data model''': Basically this model implements the database side of OpenTMS. It uses a generalized [[database model]], called data sources. Data sources are any kind of storage media for data, starting from plain text files towards SQL and other types of databases. | ||
* '''GUI model''': This model specifies editors and other functionality which requires a GUI. The GUI model is not further detailed in the architecture specification here. The GUI model should be defined in a separate document. | * '''GUI model''': This model specifies editors and other functionality which requires a GUI. The GUI model is not further detailed in the architecture specification here. The GUI model should be defined in a separate document. | ||
* '''Interface model''': The model describes how to extend OpenTMS with new models. The Interface model is an abstract model and needs further inspection. An example of such an extension is the interface to CMS systems. Interface models are also of quite importance as they serve as the connection to other applications (e.g. Web servers, CMS systems) and in general to scripting languages like Perl, PHP etc. | * '''Interface model''': The model describes how to extend OpenTMS with new models. The Interface model is an abstract model and needs further inspection. An example of such an extension is the interface to CMS systems. Interface models are also of quite importance as they serve as the connection to other applications (e.g. Web servers, CMS systems) and in general to scripting languages like Perl, PHP etc. | ||
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openTMS uses a data source in the data model which organises the access to databases or any other kind of devices which allows to store (TM, [[terminology]], even [[machine translation]]) data. Currently the following data sources are supported: TMX files, XLIFF file, [[SQL]] databases. Data sources have to implement a set of methods based on the data source interface. | openTMS uses a data source in the data model which organises the access to databases or any other kind of devices which allows to store (TM, [[terminology]], even [[machine translation]]) data. Currently the following data sources are supported: TMX files, XLIFF file, [[SQL]] databases. Data sources have to implement a set of methods based on the data source interface. | ||
openTMS can be | openTMS can be accessed directly through Java or through an [[XML-RPC]] server. | ||
==History== | |||
OpenTMS was initiated by the Forum Open Language Tools (FOLT) is a forum and working group of service providers in the field of translation and documentation. At first, it was just in the form of directives and [[white paper]]s that covering the use of a [[Free and open-source software|F/OSS]], open-standards-based, modular [[Translation memory|Translation Memory]] system.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.translatorscafe.com/cafe/MegaBBS/forumthread13349msg169018.htm|title=OpenTMS Initiative : Other CAT Tools and Other Software for Translators : TranslatorsCafe.com Forums|website=www.translatorscafe.com|access-date=2018-08-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Investigation of the importance of translation memory systems in human translation|last=Eibner|first=Chantal|publisher=Diplomica Verlag|year=2011|isbn=9783842830615|location=|pages=66}}</ref> The basic objectives of FOLT are the support of standardised exchange formats, non-proprietary software and testing new translation technologies and methods amid the increasing globalization of knowledge. It is concerned with the overall workflow of multi-lingual documentation. From the generation of the original text to the production of texts in the target languages, highlighting any defects or lack of standards in the processes. | |||
== | Later, Klemens Waldhor and Rainer Kemmler developed a cross-platform web-based system in [[Germany]], which implemented OpenTMS in Java.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The Future of Translation Technology: Towards a World without Babel|last=Chan|first=Sin-Wai|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=9781138842045|location=Oxon|pages=199}}</ref> This featured basic translation memory functions, including pre-translation, concordance search, and configuration of matching rates.<ref name=":0" /> Today, this system has been discontinued and is being integrated into the OpenTM2<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.opentm2.org/|title=openTM2 {{!}} OpenTM2 open source program for managing and handling global translation projects|website=www.opentm2.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-02}}</ref> as a translation memory plugin or server-based component. This new system, on the other hand, originated from the IBM Translation Manager and provides a full-featured, enterprise-level translation workbench environment for professional translators.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Technology|last=Chan|first=Sin-Wai|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|isbn=9780415524841|location=New York|pages=19}}</ref> | ||
==Software Requirements== | ==Software Requirements== | ||
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==Releases== | ==Releases== | ||
openTMS is hosted as a [[ | openTMS is hosted as a [[SourceForge]] project here: [openTMS on SourceForge https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-tms] | ||
There are several downloads available: | There are several downloads available: | ||
# A VM for Sun [[VirtualBox]] is hosted here: [openTMS http://www.opentms.de/?q=node/29]. This download also contains a [[php]] based Web [[Graphical user interface]]. | # A [[Virtual machine|VM]] for Sun [[VirtualBox]] is hosted here: [openTMS http://www.opentms.de/?q=node/29]. This download also contains a [[php]] based Web [[Graphical user interface]]. | ||
# A Windows installer (containing the XML-RPC server) is hosted here: [openTMS Windows Installer http://www.heartsome.de/arayatest/ | # A [[Windows Installer|Windows installer]] (containing the XML-RPC server) is hosted here: [openTMS Windows Installer http://www.heartsome.de/arayatest/opentmsserver.exe] | ||
# A version integrated in the Araya XLIFF Editor can be found here: [Araya XLIFF Editor with openTMS plugin Windows Installer http://www.heartsome.de/en/freearaya.php] | # A version integrated in the Araya XLIFF Editor can be found here: [Araya XLIFF Editor with openTMS plugin Windows Installer http://www.heartsome.de/en/freearaya.php] | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==External links== | |||
*The architecture description can be found here: [http://www.folt.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=55&Itemid=39 openTMS Architecture]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Citation: Waldhör, K., 2008. OPENTMS SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE, Roßtal, 29 August 2008. | |||
*[http://www.folt.de FOLT official website]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Opentms}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Opentms}} | ||
[[Category:Free software programmed in Java]] | [[Category:Free software programmed in Java]] | ||
[[Category:Translation software]] | [[Category:Translation software]] | ||