Archive:Arterial blood gasses

Sa O2 MUST be on room air (FiO2 = 0.21)

Hypoxemia - look @ pO2

• 60-75 mild hypoxemia
• 45-59 moderate hypoexmia
• < 45 severe hypoexmia

pH

• Acidic pH < 7.35
• Basic pH > 7.35
• If the pH is not in the direction of the pCO2 then this is a metabolic disorder with respiratory compensation
• If the pH is NORMAL and the pCO2 is abdnormal, then this is a fully compensated respiratory disorder
• If pH is in the direction predicted by the paCO2 and the BE=0 (BE = base excess) then this is an uncompensated respiratory disorder
• If pH is in the direction predicted by PaCO2 and BE is + or - then partially compensated respiratory disorder

pCO2

• Acidic > 45
  • indicates hypoventillation

• Basic < 35
  • indicated hyperventillation

HCO3

• Acidic < 24
• Basic > 26

Count the number of acid (A) vs. base (B)

• if pCO2 A/B matched pH A/B - respiratory
• if HCO3 A/B matches pH A/B - metabolic

Compensation

If the change in PCO2

• increases by 10 - HCO3 increases by 1 - acute respiratory acidosis
• increases by 10 - HCO3 increases by 3-5 - chronic respiratory acidosis
• decreases by 10 - HCO3 decreases by 2 - acute respiratory alkylosis
• decreases by 10 - HCO3 decreases by 5 - chronic respiratory alkylosis

Other OSCE modules

Observed structured clinical examination

Acute Confusion - Acute Coronary Syndrome Orders - Anemia - Arterial Blood Gasses - Asthma - Blood Pressure - Chest pain - Chest XRay - CHF - Coma - COPD - Cranial Nerves - Diabetic History - Diabetic Foot - Dysphagia - EKGs - Gallbladder and Liver - Liver Disease - Gait and Balance - Headache - Hematemesis - Hypertension - Jugular Venous Pulses - Knee Exam - Lymph Nodes - Community Acquired Pneumonia - Parkinson Disease - Peripheral Arterial Insufficiency - Pneumonia Examination - Precordial Exam - STD's - Spleen - Swollen Leg Exam - Thyroid Exam - Upper vs Lower Motor Neuron Lesions - Urinary Incontinence