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{{Dialogues of Plato}} | {{Dialogues of Plato}} | ||
'''''Philebus''''' ( | The '''''Philebus''''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''{{polytonic|Φίληβος}}'') is among the last of the late [[Socratic dialogue]]s of the ancient Greek philosopher [[Plato]]. [[Socrates]] is the primary speaker in ''Philebus'', unlike in the other late dialogues. The other speakers are Philebus and Protarchus. | ||
The dialogue's central question concerns the relative value of [[pleasure]] and [[ | The dialogue's central question concerns the relative value of [[pleasure]] and [[knowledge]], and produces a model for thinking about how complex structures are developed. Socrates begins by summarizing the two sides of the dialogue: | ||
<blockquote>Philebus was saying that enjoyment and pleasure and delight, and the class of feelings akin to them, are a good to every living being, whereas I contend, that not these, but wisdom and intelligence and memory, and their kindred, right opinion and true reasoning, are better and more desirable than pleasure for all who are able to partake of them, and that to all such who are or ever will be they are the most advantageous of all things.<ref>Jowett, | <blockquote>Philebus was saying that enjoyment and pleasure and delight, and the class of feelings akin to them, are a good to every living being, whereas I contend, that not these, but wisdom and intelligence and memory, and their kindred, right opinion and true reasoning, are better and more desirable than pleasure for all who are able to partake of them, and that to all such who are or ever will be they are the most advantageous of all things.<ref>Jowett, Chapter 5.</ref> | ||
</blockquote> | </blockquote> | ||
But he then goes on to dismiss both as unsatisfactory; reasoning that the truly good life is one of a measured and sensible mixture of the two (pleasure and knowledge). | |||
The dialogue is generally considered to contain less humor than earlier dialogues, and to emphasize philosophy and speculation over drama and poetry.<ref>Jowett, Chapter 1.</ref><ref>Schofield.</ref> | |||
== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
== | ==Sources== | ||
* Plato (tr. B. Jowett). ''[http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/phil/ancientmedievalorientalphilosophy/Philebus/toc.html Philebus]''. | * Plato (tr. B. Jowett). ''[http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/phil/ancientmedievalorientalphilosophy/Philebus/toc.html Philebus]''. | ||
* Schofield, Malcolm. (1998, 2002). "[http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/A088SECT16 Plato.]" In E. Craig (Ed.), ''[[Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]].'' London: Routledge. Retrieved September, 2006. | * Schofield, Malcolm. (1998, 2002). "[http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/A088SECT16 Plato.]" In E. Craig (Ed.), ''[[Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]].'' London: Routledge. Retrieved September, 2006. | ||
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{{Wikisource}} | {{Wikisource}} | ||
*[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plat.+Phileb.+11a Full text - Greek and English] (Harold N. Fowler, 1925) - [[Perseus_Project|Perseus Project]] | *[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plat.+Phileb.+11a Full text - Greek and English] (Harold N. Fowler, 1925) - [[Perseus_Project|Perseus Project]] | ||
*[http://oll.libertyfund.org/ | *[http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=768&layout=html Full text and Introduction] ([[Benjamin Jowett]], 1892) | ||
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1744 Overview at Gutenberg] | * [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1744 Overview at Gutenberg] | ||
[[Category:Dialogues of Plato]] | [[Category:Dialogues of Plato]] | ||
[[de:Philebos]] | [[de:Philebos]] | ||
[[fr:Philèbe | [[fr:Philèbe]] | ||
[[is:Fílebos (Platon)]] | [[is:Fílebos (Platon)]] | ||
[[hu:Philébosz (dialógus)]] | [[hu:Philébosz (dialógus)]] | ||
[[nl:Philebus (Plato)]] | |||
[[fi:Filebos (dialogi)]] | [[fi:Filebos (dialogi)]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:10, 18 May 2009
|
| Part of the series on: The Dialogues of Plato |
| Early dialogues: |
| Apology – Charmides – Crito |
| Euthyphro – First Alcibiades |
| Hippias Major – Hippias Minor |
| Ion – Laches – Lysis |
| Transitional & middle dialogues: |
| Cratylus – Euthydemus – Gorgias |
| Menexenus – Meno – Phaedo |
| Protagoras – Symposium |
| Later middle dialogues: |
| Republic – Phaedrus |
| Parmenides – Theaetetus |
| Late dialogues: |
| Timaeus – Critias |
| Sophist – Statesman |
| Philebus – Laws |
| Of doubtful authenticity: |
| Clitophon – Epinomis |
| Epistles – Hipparchus |
| Minos – Rival Lovers |
| Second Alcibiades – Theages |
The Philebus (Greek: Template:Polytonic) is among the last of the late Socratic dialogues of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. Socrates is the primary speaker in Philebus, unlike in the other late dialogues. The other speakers are Philebus and Protarchus.
The dialogue's central question concerns the relative value of pleasure and knowledge, and produces a model for thinking about how complex structures are developed. Socrates begins by summarizing the two sides of the dialogue:
Philebus was saying that enjoyment and pleasure and delight, and the class of feelings akin to them, are a good to every living being, whereas I contend, that not these, but wisdom and intelligence and memory, and their kindred, right opinion and true reasoning, are better and more desirable than pleasure for all who are able to partake of them, and that to all such who are or ever will be they are the most advantageous of all things.[1]
But he then goes on to dismiss both as unsatisfactory; reasoning that the truly good life is one of a measured and sensible mixture of the two (pleasure and knowledge).
The dialogue is generally considered to contain less humor than earlier dialogues, and to emphasize philosophy and speculation over drama and poetry.[2][3]
References
Sources
- Plato (tr. B. Jowett). Philebus.
- Schofield, Malcolm. (1998, 2002). "Plato." In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge. Retrieved September, 2006.
External links
|
Run a search for original source materials and texts related to Philebus on Wikisource. |
- Full text - Greek and English (Harold N. Fowler, 1925) - Perseus Project
- Full text and Introduction (Benjamin Jowett, 1892)
- Overview at Gutenberg
de:Philebos fr:Philèbe is:Fílebos (Platon) hu:Philébosz (dialógus) nl:Philebus (Plato) fi:Filebos (dialogi)