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| <!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the issue is settled -->
| | The '''Aeroprediction''' Code is a semi-empirical [[computer program]] that estimates the [[aerodynamics]] of weapons over the Mach number range 0 to 20, angle of attack range 0 to 90 degrees and for configurations that have various cross sectional body shapes. Weapons considered include [[projectiles]], [[missiles]], [[bombs]], [[rockets]] and [[Mortar (weapon)|mortars]]. Both static and dynamic aerodynamics are predicted with good accuracy.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} The code also predicts the trajectory of the weapon using the aerodynamics predicted by the code. |
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| The '''Aeroprediction''' Code is a semi-empirical [[computer program]] that estimates the [[aerodynamics]] of weapons over the Mach number range 0 to 20, angle of attack range 0 to 90 degrees and for configurations that have various cross sectional body shapes. Weapons considered include [[projectiles]], [[missiles]], [[bombs]], [[rockets]] and [[Mortar (weapon)|mortars]]. Both static and dynamic aerodynamics are predicted with good accuracy.{{fact}} The code also predicts the trajectory of the weapon using the aerodynamics predicted by the code. | |
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| The code may be used to compute the [[center of pressure]] and [[static margin]] of missiles. | | The code may be used to compute the [[center of pressure]] and [[static margin]] of missiles. |
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| The [[Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act]] provides insights into how to use aerodynamic prediction codes such as Aeroprediction in the design of missile for US acquisition.{{fact}} | | The [[Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act]] provides insights into how to use aerodynamic prediction codes such as Aeroprediction in the design of missile for US acquisition.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} |
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| ==References==
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| 1. "Body Alone Aerodynamics of Guided and Unguided Projectiles at Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Mach Numbers", NWL TR-3796, Nov 1972.
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| 2. "Aerodynamic Drag and Lift of General Body Shapes at Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Mach Numbers", AGARD CP-124, AGARD Conference on Aerodynamic Drag, Izmir, Turkey, April 1973.
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| 3. "Aerodynamics of Guided and Unguided Weapons: Part I Theory and Application", NWL TR-3018, Dec 1973 (co-authored with W. McKerley) .
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| 4. "Aerodynamics of Guided and Unguided Weapons: Part II Computer Program and Usage", NWL TR-3036, Jan 1974 (co-authored with W. McKerley) .
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| 5/6 "Static Aerodynamics of Missile Configurations for Mach Number Zero to Three", AIAA Paper No.74-538, Jun 1974 and Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 12, No.10, Oct 1975.
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| 7. "Static and Dynamic Aeroballistics of Projectiles and Missiles", Paper No.9 Presented at the 10th Navy Symposium on Aeroballistics, NSWCDL, Jul 1975 (co-authored with C. Swanson).
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| 8. "The Effect of Boattail Shape on Magnus " , NSWCDL TR-3581, Dec 1976 (co-authored with G. Graff) .
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| 9. "Empirical Method for Predicting the Magnus Characteristics of Spinning Shells ", AIAA Journal, Vol. 15 No.10, Oct 1977, (co-authored with G. Graff) .
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| 10. "Aerodynamics of Tactical Weapons to Mach Number 3 and Angle of Attack 15 Degrees: Part I - Theory and Application", NSWCDL TR-3584, Feb 1977 (co-authored with C. Swanson) .
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| 11. "Aerodynamics of Tactical Weapons to Mach Number 3 and Angle of Attack 15 Degrees: Part II - Computer Program and Usage", NSWCDL TR-3600, Mar 1977 ( co-authored with C. Swanson) .
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| 12. "Optimal Projectile Shapes for Minimum Total Drag" , NSWCDL TR-3597, May 1977 (co-authored with Hager and F. DeJarnette) .
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| 13. "Dynamic Derivatives for Missile Configurations to Mach Number Three", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 15, No.4, 1978 (co-authored with C. Swanson) .
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| 14/15. "Aerodynamic Prediction Code for Tactical Weapons", Paper presented at 11th Navy Aeroballistics Symposium, Warminster, PA, 1978 and presented at 17th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, 1979 (co-authored with L. Devan and J. Sun) .
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| 16. “Aerodynamics Design Manual for Tactical Weapons", NSWC TR 81-156, July 1981 Co authored with L. Mason, L. Devan and D. McMillan .
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| 17. "Aerodynamics of Tactical Weapons to Mach Number 8 and Angle of Attack of 180 degrees", Paper No.82-0250, presented at AIAA 20th Aerospace Sciences meeting in Orlando, FL, Jan 1982 (co-authored with L. Devan and L. Mason).
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| 18. "Second-Order Shock Expansion Theory Extended to Include Real Gas Effects", NAVSWC TR 90-683, Feb 1992 (coauthored with M. Armistead, S. Rowles and F. DeJarnette) .
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| 19/20. "A New Approximate Method for Calculating Real Gas Effects on Missile Configurations", AIAA Paper No. 92-4637, Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference, Aug 1992 (Co-authored with Armistead, Rowles, DeJarnette) . Also Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 30, No.1, Jan-Feb 1993.
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| 21. "New Methods for Predicting Nonlinear Lift, Center of Pressure, and Pitching Moment on Missile Configurations", NSWCDD/TR-92/217, Jul1992 (co-authored with T. Hymer and L. Devan) .
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| 22. "A New Semiempirical Method for Computing Nonlinear Angle-of- Attack Aerodynamics on Wing-Body-Tail Configurations", AIAA Paper No.93-0034 presented at 31st Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Jan 1993 co-authored with L. Devan and T. Hymer) .
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| 23. "Incorporation of Boundary Layer Heating Predictive Methodology into the NAVSWC Aeroprediction Code", NSWCDD TR-93/29, Apr 1993 (co-authored with R. McInville) .
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| 24. "Improved Empirical Model for Base Drag Prediction on Missile Configurations Based on New Wind Tunnel Data", NSWCDD TR-92-509, Oct 1992, (co-authored with F. Wilcox of NASA/LRC and T. Hymer of NSWC) .
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| 25/26. "Base Drag Predictions of Missile Configurations", AIAA Paper No.93-3629 presented at AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference in Monterey, CA, Aug 1993. (Also Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Sept-Oct 1994, Vol. 31, No.5 (co-authored with F. Wilcox of NASA/LRC and T. Hymer of NSWC) .
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| 27. "Improved Aeroprediction Code: Part I- Summary of New Methods and Comparison with Experiment", NSWCDD TR-93/91, May 1993 (Co-authored with T. Hymer and R. McInville) .
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| 28. "Improved Aeroprediction Code: Part II - Computer Program User's Guide and Listing", NSWCDD TR-93/241, Aug 1993, (Co- authored with T. Hymer and R. McInville) .
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| 29. "Application of 1993 Version of the Aeroprediction Code (AP93) to Several Missile Configurations", NSWCDD/TR-93/349, Sep 1993 (Co-authored with T. Hymer)
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| 30. "Planar Nonlinear Missile Aeroprediction Code for All Mach Numbers", AIAA- Paper No.94-0026, 32nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, Jan 1994 (Co-authored with R. McInville and T. Hymer) .
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| 31. "A New Semiempirical Method for Computing Nonlinear Missile Aerodynamics", AIAA Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Nov-Dec 1993 (Co-authored with L. Devan and T. Hymer) .
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| 32. "State-of-the-Art Engineering Aeroprediction Methods with Emphasis on New Semiempirical Techniques for Predicting Nonlinear Aerodynamics on Complete Missile Configurations", NSWCDD/TR-93/551, Nov 1993.
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| 33. "Engineering Codes: State-of-the-Art and New Methods", AGARD Paper No.2 on Missile Aerodynamics Given at Brussels, Belgium and Ankara, Turkey, June 1994.
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| 34. "Incorporation of Boundary Layer Heating Predictive Methodology into the NAVSWC Aeroprediction Code", AIAA Paper No.2001, presented at 6th AIAA/ASME Joint Thermo physics and Heat Transfer Conference, Colorado Springs, CO, June 1994 (Co-authored with R. McInville) .
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| 35. "Users guide for an Interactive, Personal Computer Interface for the Aeroprediction Code", NSWCDD/TR-94/107, June 1994 (Co-authored with T. Hymer and C. Downs of Vitro) .
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| 36. "A New Method for Calculating Wing Alone Aerodynamics to Angle of Attack 180 Degrees", NSWCDD/TR-94/3, March 1994 (Co- authored with R. McInville) .
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| 37. "An Improved Version of the Naval Surface Warfare Center Aeroprediction Code (AP93)", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Sept-Oct 1994, Vol. 31, No.5, pp. 783-791 (Co-authored with R. McInville and T. Hymer) .
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| 38. "The 1995 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code:
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| Part I - Summary of New Theoretical Methodology" , NSWCDD/TR-94/379, Feb 1995 (Co-authored with R. McInville and T. Hymer) .
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| 39. "The 1995 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code:
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| Part II - Computer Program Users Guide and Listing", NSWCDD/TR-94, March 1995 (Co-authored with T. Hymer and R. McInville) .
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| 40. "Calculation of Wing-Alone Aerodynamics to High Angles of Attack", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Jan-Feb 1995, Vol. 32, No.1, pp. 187-189 (Co-authored with R. McInville) .
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| 41. "A New Method for Calculating Wing Alone Aerodynamics to Angle of Attack 180 Degrees", AIAA Paper 95-0757, presented at 33 Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Jan 9-12, 1995 at Reno, NV, (Co-authored with R. McInville) .
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| 42. "Extension of the NSWCDD Aeroprediction Code to the Roll Position of 45 Degrees", NSWCDD/TR-95/160, Dec. 1995 (Co-authored with R. McInville) .
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| 43. "Extension of the NSWCDD Aeroprediction Code Above Angle of Attack Thirty Degrees", Paper No.96-0065 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting in Reno, NV, Jan 15-18, 1996 (co-authored with R. McInville and T. Hymer) .
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| 44. "Aeroprediction Code for Angle of Attack Above 30 Degrees", JSR, Vol. 33, No.3, May - June 1996, pp. 366-373, (Co-authored with R. McInville and T. Hymer) .
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| 45. "A New Semiempirical Model for Wing-Tail Interference", AIAA Paper No.96-3393, AFM, San Diego, CA, July 29-31, 1996 (co-authored with R. McInville) .
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| 46. "Nonlinear Structural Load Distribution Methodology for the Aeroprediction Code", NSWC TR 96/133, Sept. 1966 (coauthored with R. McInville and C. Housh of NAWCCL) .
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| 47. "Calculation of Wing-Alone Aerodynamics to High Angles of Attack", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Jan-Feb 1995, Vol. 32, No.1, pp. 187-189 (Co-authored with R. McInville) .
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| 48. "Aeroprediction Methodology for Roll Positions of 0 and 45 Degrees", paper presented at Session 6B of AIAA Missile Sciences Conference, Monterey, CA, 3-5 December 1996 (Papers archived at DTIC/OCP, 8725 John Ray Kingman Road, Suite 0944, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6218) . (Co-authored by R. McInville)
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| 49. "New Semiempirical Model for Wing Tail Interference", JSR, Vol. 34, No.1, Jan-Feb 1997, pp. 48-53. (Co-authored by R. McInville)
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| 50. "Nonlinear Aeroprediction Methodology for roll Position of 45 Degrees", JSR, Vol. 34 No.1 Jan-Feb 1997, pp. 54-61. (Co-authored by R. McInville)
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| 51. "An Improved Method for Predicting Axial Force at High Angle of Attack", NSWCDD/TR96/240, Feb 1997. (Co-authored by T. Hymer)
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| 52. "Current Status and Future Plans of the Aeroprediction Code", invited AIAA Paper No.97-2279, 1997 AIAA Applied Aerodynamics conference, 24 June 1997, Atlanta, GA.
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| 53/54. "Methods for distributing Semiempirical, Nonlinear, Aerodynamic Loads on Missile Components", AIAA Paper No. 97-1969, 29th AIAA Fluid Dynamics conference, 30 June-2 July 1997, Snowmass Village, CO (Co-authored by R. McInville and C. Housh of NAWCCL and JSR, Vol. 34 No 6 Nov-Dec 1997, pp 744-752.
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| 55. "An Improved Semiempirical Method for Calculating Aerodynamics of Missiles With Noncircular Bodies", NSWCDD/TR-97/20, Sep 97 (co-authored with R. McInville and T. Hymer) .
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| 56/57. "Improved Methodology for Axial Force Prediction at Angle of Attack, " AIAA Paper 98-0579, 36th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Jan 1998 and JSR Vol. 35, No.2, March-April 1998, pp 132-139 (Co-authored with T. Hymer) .
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| 58. "The 1998 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code : Part I - Summary of New Theoretical methodology", NSWC/TR98/1, Apr 98 (Co-authored with R. McInville and T. Hymer) .
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| 59. "A Review of Some Recent New and Improved Semiempirical Aeroprediction methods", paper presented to the Applied Vehicle Technology panel of NATO in Sorrento, Italy, 11-15 May 1998 (Co-authored with R. McInville and T. Hymer) .
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| 60. "User's guide for an Interactive Personal Computer Interface for the 1998 Aeroprediction Code (AP98) ", NSWCDD/TR-98/7, Jun 98 (Co-authored with T. Hymer and C.Downs) .
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| 61. "The 1998 Version of the NSWCDD Aeroprediction Code: Part II - Program User's Guide and Source Code Listing", NSWCDD/TR-97/73, August 1998 (Co-authored with R. McInvi11e and T. Hymer) .
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| 62. "A Robust Method for Calculating Aerodynamics of Noncircular-Cross section Weapons", AIAA Paper 98-4270, pp.323-340, presented at AIAA AFM Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 98 (Co-authored with R. McInville and T.Hymer) .
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| 63. "Review and Extension of Computational Methods for Noncircular-Cross Section Weapons", JSR, Vol. 35, No.5, Sept-Oct 1998, pp. 584-600 (Co-authored with R. McInville and T. Hymer) .
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| 64. "The 1998 Version of the Aeroprediction Code", AIAA Paper 99-0762, AIAA 37th Aerospace -Sciences Meeting, Reno , Nevada, Jan. 1999 (Co-authored with R. McInville and T.Hymer) .
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| 65. "A Simplified Method for Predicting Aerodynamics of Multi-Fin Weapons", NSWCDD/TR-99/19, March 1999 (Co-authored with R. McInvil1e and D. Robinson) .
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| 66. "Application of the 1998 Version of the Aeroprediction Code", JSR Vol. 36, No.5, Sept-Oct, 1999, pp. 633-645.
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| 67. "Refinements in the Aeroprediction Code Based on Recent Wind Tunnel Data", NSWCDD/TR-99/116, December 1999 (Coauthored with R. McInville) .
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| 68. "A Semiempirical method for Predicting Multifin Weapon Aerodynamics", AIAA Paper 2000-0766, 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, Jan 10-13, 2000 (Co-authored with R. McInville and D. Robinson) .
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| 69. "Improvements in Pitch Damping for the Aeroprediction Code with Particular Emphasis on Flare Configurations", NSWCDD TR-00/009, April 2000 (Co-authored with T. Hymer) .
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| 70. "Modifications to the Aeroprediction Code Based on Recent Test Data", AIAA Paper presented at the AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference, Denver, CO, 14-17 August 2000 (Co-authored with R. McInville) .
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| 71. Approximate Methods for Weapon Aerodynamics, Book published by AIAA progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, Vol 186, August 2000
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| 72. Improved Power-on, Base Drag Methodology for the Aeroprediction Code," NSWCDD/TR-00/67, Oct 2000. (Co-authored with T. Hymer)
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| 73."Semiempirical Prediction of Pitch Damping Moments for Configurations with - Flares," AIAA paper 2001-0101, Reno, NV, Jan 2001 (Co-authored with T. Hymer)
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| 74. "Evaluation and Improvements to the Aeroprediction Code
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| Based on Recent Test Data," JSR Vol. 37, No.6, Nov.-Dec. 2000, pp. 720-730. (Co-authored with R. McInville and T. Hymer)
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| 75. "Semiempirical Prediction of Pitch Damping Moments for Configuration with Flares", JSR Vo138, No. 2, March-Apri12001, pps. 150-158. (Co-authored with T. Hymer)
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| 76. "Improved Power-On, Base Drag Methodology for the Aeroprediction Code," NSWCDD/TR-00/67,May,2001. (Co-authored with T. Hymer)
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| 77/78. "An Improved Semiempirical Method for Power-On Base Drag Prediction," AIAA Paper No.2001-4328, Aug. 2001, and JSR, Vol, No. 1, Jan. – Feb 2002, pp. (Co-authored with T. Hymer)
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| 79. "A SemiempiricalMethod for Predicting Aerodynamics of Trailing Edge Flaps,” NSWCDD/TR 01/30, June 2001 (Co-authored with T. Hymer)
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| 80/81. "A Semiempirical Method for Predicting Aerodynamics of Trailing Edge Flaps", AIAA Paper NO. 2002-4510 Aug. 2002 and JSR, Vol. 40, NO.1, Jan-Feb 2003 (Co-authored with T. Hymer).
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| 82. “The 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code: Part I- Summary of New Theoretical Methodology”, NSWCDD/TR-01/108, March 2002 (Co-authored with T. Hymer)
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| 83.“The 2002 version of the Aeroprediction Code: Part II Users Guide”, NSWCDD Technical Report in publication (Co-authored with T. Hymer)
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| 84. “Integration of the Aeroprediction Code with a Point Mass Ballistic Model (TRAMOD) and a Trim Three Degree-of-Freedom Model (MEM),” NSWCDD/ TR-00/77, March 2002 (Co-authored with T. Hymer)
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| 85/86. “The 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code”, AIAA Paper NO. 2003-26, Jan 6-9, 2003 and JSR, Vol. 41, NO.2, March – April 2004, pps. 232-247 (Co-authored with T. Hymer).
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| 87/88. “An Approximate Method to Estimate Wing Trailing-Edge Bluntness Effects on Normal Force”, AIAA Paper NO. 2004-16, Jan. 2004 and JSR Vol. 41, NO. 6, Nov. –Dec. 2004, pps. 932-941 (Co-authored with T. Hymer).
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| 89. “Application of the 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code”, RAES Aerospace Aerodynamics Research Conference, 10 -12 June 2003, London, United Kingdom (Co-authored with T. Hymer).
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| 90. “The 2005 Version of the Aeroprediction Code Part I- Summary of the New Theoretical Methodology”, API Report NO. 1, Jan. 2004 (Co-authored with T. Hymer).
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| 91. “The 2005 Version of the Aeroprediction Code Part II- Users Guide”, API Report NO. 2, June 2004 (Co-authored with T. Hymer, Cornell Downs, and L Moore).
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| 92/93. “The 2005 Version of the Aeroprediction Code” AIAA Paper NO. 2004-4715, Aug . 2004 and JSR Vol. 42, No.2, March-April, 2005 (Co-authored with T. Hymer).
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| 94/95. “Improved Aerodynamics for Configurations with Boattails, AIAA Paper Presented at Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference Hilton Head Island, SC, August 2007, and JSR, Vol. 45, No. 2, March-April 2008, pps 270-281,(Co-authored with L. Moore).
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| 96/97. “New Methods To Predict Nonlinear Pitch Damping,” AIAA Paper presented at 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, Jan. 2008 and JSR, Vol. 45, No. 3, May-June 2008, pp. 495 – 503 (Co-authored with L. Moore).
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| 98/99. “2009 Version of the Aeroprediction Code: AP09,” AIAA paper presented at 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, Fl, Jan. 2009 and JSR, Vol. 45, No.4, July- Aug 2008, pp 677-690 (Co-authored with L. Moore).
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| 100/101. “New Method To Predict Nonlinear Roll Damping Moments,” AIAA paper presented at the 38th Fluid Dynamics Conference, Seattle, WA., June 2008, and JSR Vol 45, No. 5, Sept. – Oct. 2008, pp 955 – 964 (Co-authored with L. Moore).
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| 102. “The 2009 Version of the Aeroprediction Code: The AP09”, API Report No. 3, Jan. 2008 (Co-authored with L. Moore).
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| ==See also== | | ==See also== |
| *[[Missile Datcom]] | | *[[Missile Datcom]] |
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| | ==References== |
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| [[Category:Aerospace engineering]] | | [[Category:Aerospace engineering]] |
| [[Category:Aerodynamics]] | | [[Category:Aerodynamics]] |
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| {{simulation-software-stub}}
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