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In [[mathematics]], a '''chaos machine''' is a class of algorithms constructed on the base of [[chaos theory]] (mainly deterministic chaos) to produce [[random oracle|pseudo-random oracle]]. It represents the idea of creating a universal scheme with modular design and customizable parameters, which can be applied wherever [[randomness]] and [[butterfly effect|sensitiveness]] is needed.<ref>{{cite speech |title=Cryptography using Chaos|first=J M|last=Blackledge|event=Executive Speeches|location=Warsaw University of Technology|date=March 10, 2010|url=http://konwersatorium.pw.edu.pl/wyklady/2010_VLZ7_02_wyklad.pdf}}</ref>
In [[mathematics]], a '''chaos machine''' is a class of algorithms constructed on the base of [[chaos theory]] (mainly deterministic chaos) to produce [[random oracle|pseudo-random oracles]]. It represents the idea of creating a universal scheme with modular design and customizable parameters, which can be applied wherever [[randomness]] and [[butterfly effect|sensitiveness]] is needed.<ref>{{cite speech |title=Cryptography using Chaos|first=J M|last=Blackledge|event=Executive Speeches|location=Warsaw University of Technology|date=March 10, 2010|url=http://konwersatorium.pw.edu.pl/wyklady/2010_VLZ7_02_wyklad.pdf}}</ref>


Theoretical model was published in early 2015 by Maciej A. Czyzewski.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/468 |title=Chaos Machine: Different Approach to the Application and Significance of Numbers |publisher=Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2016/468 |author=Maciej A. Czyzewski|language=English |year=2016}}</ref> It was designed specifically to combine the benefits of [[hash function]] and [[pseudo-random function]]. However, it can be used to implement many cryptographic primitives, including [[cryptographic hash]]es, [[message authentication codes]] and [[randomness extractor]]s.<ref>{{cite web|last=Barker|first=Elaine|title=Recommendation for Key Management|url=http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-57/sp800-57_part1_rev3_general.pdf|work=[[NIST]] Special Publication 800-57|publisher=[[NIST]]|accessdate=19 August 2013|author2=Barker, William |author3=Burr, William |author4=Polk, William |author5= Smid, Miles |date=July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://opac.inria.fr/record=b1101628 |title=Complex systems : chaos and beyond a constructive approach with applications in life sciences |publisher=Springer |isbn=3-540-67202-8 |series=Physics and astronomy online library |language=Japanese |author=Kaneko, Kunihiko and Tsuda, Ichiro |year=2001 |journal= |access-date=2016-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228124156/http://opac.inria.fr/record=b1101628 |archive-date=2016-12-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Theoretical model was published in early 2016 by Maciej A. Czyzewski.<ref name=":0">{{cite report |url=https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/468 |title=Chaos Machine: Different Approach to the Application and Significance of Numbers |publisher=Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2016/468 |author=Maciej A. Czyzewski|language=English |year=2016}}</ref> It was designed specifically to combine the benefits of [[hash function]] and [[pseudo-random function]]. However, it can be used to implement many cryptographic primitives, including [[cryptographic hash]]es, [[message authentication codes]] and [[randomness extractor]]s.<ref>{{cite web|last=Barker|first=Elaine|title=Recommendation for Key Management|url=http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-57/sp800-57_part1_rev3_general.pdf|work=[[NIST]] Special Publication 800-57|publisher=[[NIST]]|accessdate=19 August 2013|author2=Barker, William |author3=Burr, William |author4=Polk, William |author5= Smid, Miles |date=July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://opac.inria.fr/record=b1101628 |title=Complex systems : chaos and beyond a constructive approach with applications in life sciences |publisher=Springer |isbn=3-540-67202-8 |series=Physics and astronomy online library |language=Japanese |last1=Kaneko|first1= Kunihiko|last2= Tsuda|first2= Ichiro |year=2001 |access-date=2016-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228124156/http://opac.inria.fr/record=b1101628 |archive-date=2016-12-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
The flexibility of the chaos machine design allows it to be tailored for different applications by adjusting the choice of parameters. For example, the period length of the pseudo-random output can be targeted by selecting the appropriate space parameter. <ref name=":0" />


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Merkle–Damgård construction]]
* [[Merkle–Damgård construction]]
* [[Sponge function]]
* [[Sponge function]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://github.com/maciejczyzewski/libchaos#chaos-machines-theorypdf Libchaos - implemented chaos machines]
* [https://github.com/maciejczyzewski/libchaos#chaos-machines-theorypdf Libchaos - implemented chaos machines]
* [https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/468.pdf Official paper published at IACR]
* [https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/468.pdf Official paper published at IACR]
== References ==
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Theory of cryptography]]
[[Category:Theory of cryptography]]
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Latest revision as of 18:45, 29 September 2026

In mathematics, a chaos machine is a class of algorithms constructed on the base of chaos theory (mainly deterministic chaos) to produce pseudo-random oracles. It represents the idea of creating a universal scheme with modular design and customizable parameters, which can be applied wherever randomness and sensitiveness is needed.[1]

Theoretical model was published in early 2016 by Maciej A. Czyzewski.[2] It was designed specifically to combine the benefits of hash function and pseudo-random function. However, it can be used to implement many cryptographic primitives, including cryptographic hashes, message authentication codes and randomness extractors.[3][4]

The flexibility of the chaos machine design allows it to be tailored for different applications by adjusting the choice of parameters. For example, the period length of the pseudo-random output can be targeted by selecting the appropriate space parameter. [2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Template:Cite speech
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Template:Cite report
  3. ↑ Barker, Elaine (July 2012). "Recommendation for Key Management". NIST Special Publication 800-57. NIST. http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-57/sp800-57_part1_rev3_general.pdf. Retrieved on 19 August 2013. 
  4. ↑ Kaneko, Kunihiko; Tsuda, Ichiro (2001) (in Japanese). Complex systems : chaos and beyond a constructive approach with applications in life sciences. Physics and astronomy online library. Springer. ISBN 3-540-67202-8. http://opac.inria.fr/record=b1101628. Retrieved on 2016-12-27. 


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