Thabaton: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 03:36, 1 October 2026

Thabaton, lovingly called as Thaba,^[1]^[2] is a woman in Meitei mythology and folklore. She has seven older brothers who take care of her at any cost. She is kidnapped by Keibu Keioiba, a tiger-headed man, while her brothers are absent. After being held captive by the beast for some time, she is rescued by her brothers.^[3]

The story of Thabaton and Keibu Keioiba is considered a classic example of Meitei folklore.^[4]

Legend

Thabaton (Template:Langx) is the only daughter of her parents, after seven sons. She is the darling sister of her seven elder brothers. One day, all her brothers leave to a distant place for some time, and she is left alone at home.^[5] Before leaving, her brothers give her some code words, telling her she should only open the door when she hear the code words. An old woman at a neighboring house also hears the code words.

One night after the brothers leave, Keibu Keioiba (Template:Langx), the tiger headed man, enters into the house of the old woman to eat her. To save herself from being killed, the old lady tells Keibu Keioiba about the young, beautiful and lonely Thabaton. Now curious, Keibu Keioiba attempts to open the door of Thabaton's house. After a failed attempt, the old lady tells him the code words. He recites the words in front of the door, and Thabaton opens the door, thinking one of her brothers has returned. Keibu Keioiba abducts Thabaton, and she is held captive (in his den or cave, depending on the version) in the middle of the thick forest.

After some time ("months" or "years" according to different versions of the story), her brothers return home and find her missing. The old woman informs them of her abduction, and the brothers search for Thabaton. After finding her, Thabaton distracts the beast by giving him a bamboo pipe (bamboo container) (Template:Langx) to fetch water from the stream. The bamboo pipe has holes on both sides, so Keibu Keioiba can never fully fill the bamboo pipe, thereby endlessly fetching water. After burning down Keibu Keioiba's home, Thabaton and her brothers flee.^[6]

Code words

The code words that was instructed to Thabaton by her brothers and later used by Keibu Keioiba to make her open the door is quoted as: Template:Blockquote English translation of the code words is as follows: Template:Blockquote

Way of abduction

Thabaton's abduction by Keibu Keioiba varies by version.

In most versions, Thabaton is tricked by Keibu Keioiba, who recites the code words learned from the neighborhood old woman. Upon hearing the correctly said code words, she believes it is one of her brothers and opens the door.^[6]

In some versions, Keibu Keioiba recites the code words correctly, but Thabaton recognizes by his voice that he is not one of her brothers. The old woman intervenes by asking Thabaton to lend her a needle, and persuades her to open the door a crack. Keibu Keioiba, hiding behind the old woman, springs out and forces the door open forcibly open.^[7]^[8]

Portrayal analysis

Thabaton is described as a woman well known for "her chastity, beauty, loyalty, and obedience to her brothers". She is described as having grown up in a poor family who lived from hand to mouth.^[9]

Thabaton is witty, using her wisdom while being abducted by Keibu Keioiba. To leave the tracks of her, she tore her clothes into small pieces and threw them on the way she was taken away so that her brothers could find her later on.^[7]^[8]^[10] In some versions of the story, Thabaton plans to kill Keibu Keioiba and the treacherous old woman. She tells Keibu Keioiba that she wants an old woman's skin. Keibu Keioiba, who dearly loves her, fulfills her wish by killing and skinning the old woman. Later, Thabaton gave Keibu Keioiba a hollow bamboo pipe (or bamboo pole) to fetch water. Keioiba Keioiba, unaware of the hollowness of the container, goes to fetch water in vain. During his absence, Thabaton and her brothers burn down the house of Keibu Keioiba, and put the woman's skin inside the house in such a way that it can be seen from outside. After realizing that the bamboo container is sabotaged, and after a crow tells him of the situation at home, Keibu Keioiba immediately returns home. Seeing the woman's skin burning inside the house, Keibu Keioiba assumes it to be Thabaton. He jumps in the house and dies in the fire.Template:Efn^[7]^[8]^[10]

In the Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines by Patricia Monaghan, Thabaton is described as a sex slave of Keibu Keioiba.^[10]

Moral

The story of Thabaton gives the moral that "Smart person won't open door to stranger."^[11]

Depictions in popular culture

Dr. Iram Babu Singh reproduced a tape-recorded version of the story of "Thabaton" narrated by Tombi Devi, from Keinou village in Manipur in February 1980. The tale was later translated by Dr. Singh.^[12]
In the play Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba (Template:Langx), written and directed by Heisnam Tomba, under the production of the Kalakshetra Manipur, the character of Thabaton (alias Thaba) was played by Thangjam Salini.^[13]

2009 film adaption

Template:Infobox character In the 2009 animated film Keibu Keioiba (Template:Langx), Thabaton's character was a challenge for the filmmakers. Her age was assumed to be between 16 and 20 years, and her eldest brother's age was assumed to be around 30. The animators found it difficult to create distinct designs that shared familial similarities for Thabaton and her brothers, all of whom were within a 10-14 year age span.^[14]^[15]

The making of Thabaton's character was extremely time-consuming in comparison to others, because animator Bhumenjoy was not used to animating women. Observing from the photos of women, artist Bhumenjoy later attempted to draw Thabaton's image. While doing so, he used to remember hairstyles, eyes, height, dresses and everything about the female character. Later on, the innocent looks of lady Thabaton was finally created.^[14]

Similar characters

Kushinada being rescued from the Yamata no Orochi^[13]
Belle, in association with the Beast, in the fairy tale "Beauty and the Beast"^[16]
Andromeda being rescued from the sea monster^{[citation needed]}
Sita being abducted by Ravana^[17]

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

↑ Singh, Moirangthem Kirti (1993) (in en). Folk Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. p. 14. ISBN 978-81-7049-063-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=q5eBAAAAMAAJ.
↑ Regunathan, Sudhamahi (2005) (in en). Folk Tales of the North-East. Children's Book Trust. p. 49. ISBN 978-81-7011-967-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=xfDNm96yCPIC&q=thabaton+lovingly+thaba&pg=PA49. "She was called Thabaton and was the youngest sister of seven brothers who lovingly called her Thaba."
↑ PhD, Patricia Monaghan (2014) (in en). Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines. New World Library. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-60868-218-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=Cj5OAwAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PA127.
↑ Meitei, Sanjenbam Yaiphaba; Chaudhuri, Sarit K.; Arunkumar, M. C. (2020) (in en). The Cultural Heritage of Manipur. Routledge. p. 342. ISBN 978-1-000-29629-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=FhUHEAAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PA342.
↑ Borgohain, B. K.; Choudhury, Pranab Chandra Roy (1975) (in en). Folk Tales of Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura & Mizoram. Sterling Publishers. p. 59. https://books.google.com/books?id=Uc4iAAAAMAAJ&q=thabaton. "There's a beautiful young girl named Thabaton . She is the only girl among eight children of their parents . All her seven brothers have left her locked inside the house and gone off to work and earn her dowry ..."
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Bhattacharyya, Rituparna (2022-07-29) (in en). Northeast India Through the Ages: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Prehistory, History, and Oral History. Taylor & Francis. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-000-62390-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=DEZ1EAAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PT190.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999). "Thabaton (Manipur)" (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. pp. 101–106. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Adhikary, Qiron (2003) (in en). Feminist Folktales from India. Masalai Press. pp. 48–52. ISBN 978-0-9714127-3-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=LajbAtQW9D8C&q=Thabaton&pg=PA50.
↑ Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999) (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&dq=thabaton&pg=PA104.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Monaghan, Patricia (2009) (in en). Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-313-34990-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=8zHxlL8my-YC&dq=thabaton&pg=PA209.
↑ MacDonald, Margaret Read; Sturm, Brian W. (2001) (in en). The Storyteller's Sourcebook: A Subject, Title, and Motif Index to Folklore Collections for Children, 1983-1999. Gale Group. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-8103-5485-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=J33YAAAAMAAJ&q=thabaton. "Smart person won't open door to stranger. Seven brothers leave sister (271.5.1). Thabaton, with warning not to open door until they return. With help of neigh- bor woman, who doesn't want to be eaten, tiger demon tricks Thabaton into opening door, carries her into ..."
↑ Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999) (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&dq=thabaton&pg=PA303.
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 "Heisnam Tomba's Play: Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba" (in en-GB). 2020-02-16. https://stagebuzz.in/2020/02/16/heisnam-tombas-play-yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/.
↑ ^14.0 ^14.1 Singh, Naorem Nishikanta. "Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part II" (in en-US). Manipur Times. https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-ii/.
↑ Singh, Naorem Nishikanta. "Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part I" (in en-US). Manipur Times. https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-i/.
↑ (in en) Seagull Theatre Quarterly. Seagull Foundation for the Arts. 1996. p. 29. https://books.google.com/books?id=WOwJAQAAMAAJ&q=thabaton.
↑ Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999) (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&dq=thabaton&pg=PA103.

External links

Thabaton at Template:URL
Oinam, Bhagat; Sadokpam, Dhiren A. (2018-05-11) (in en). Northeast India: A Reader. Taylor & Francis. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-429-95320-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=X31aDwAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PT227.

Template:Authority control

[1] Singh, Moirangthem Kirti (1993) (in en). Folk Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. p. 14. ISBN 978-81-7049-063-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=q5eBAAAAMAAJ.

[2] Regunathan, Sudhamahi (2005) (in en). Folk Tales of the North-East. Children's Book Trust. p. 49. ISBN 978-81-7011-967-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=xfDNm96yCPIC&q=thabaton+lovingly+thaba&pg=PA49. "She was called Thabaton and was the youngest sister of seven brothers who lovingly called her Thaba."

[3] PhD, Patricia Monaghan (2014) (in en). Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines. New World Library. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-60868-218-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=Cj5OAwAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PA127.

[4] Meitei, Sanjenbam Yaiphaba; Chaudhuri, Sarit K.; Arunkumar, M. C. (2020) (in en). The Cultural Heritage of Manipur. Routledge. p. 342. ISBN 978-1-000-29629-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=FhUHEAAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PA342.

[5] Borgohain, B. K.; Choudhury, Pranab Chandra Roy (1975) (in en). Folk Tales of Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura & Mizoram. Sterling Publishers. p. 59. https://books.google.com/books?id=Uc4iAAAAMAAJ&q=thabaton. "There's a beautiful young girl named Thabaton . She is the only girl among eight children of their parents . All her seven brothers have left her locked inside the house and gone off to work and earn her dowry ..."

[:Bhattacharyya-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Bhattacharyya, Rituparna (2022-07-29) (in en). Northeast India Through the Ages: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Prehistory, History, and Oral History. Taylor & Francis. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-000-62390-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=DEZ1EAAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PT190.

[:Beck-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999). "Thabaton (Manipur)" (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. pp. 101–106. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7.

[:Adhikary-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Adhikary, Qiron (2003) (in en). Feminist Folktales from India. Masalai Press. pp. 48–52. ISBN 978-0-9714127-3-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=LajbAtQW9D8C&q=Thabaton&pg=PA50.

[9] Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999) (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&dq=thabaton&pg=PA104.

[:Patricia-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 Monaghan, Patricia (2009) (in en). Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-313-34990-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=8zHxlL8my-YC&dq=thabaton&pg=PA209.

[11] MacDonald, Margaret Read; Sturm, Brian W. (2001) (in en). The Storyteller's Sourcebook: A Subject, Title, and Motif Index to Folklore Collections for Children, 1983-1999. Gale Group. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-8103-5485-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=J33YAAAAMAAJ&q=thabaton. "Smart person won't open door to stranger. Seven brothers leave sister (271.5.1). Thabaton, with warning not to open door until they return. With help of neigh- bor woman, who doesn't want to be eaten, tiger demon tricks Thabaton into opening door, carries her into ..."

[12] Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999) (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&dq=thabaton&pg=PA303.

[stagebuzz.in-13] 13.0 ^13.1 "Heisnam Tomba's Play: Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba" (in en-GB). 2020-02-16. https://stagebuzz.in/2020/02/16/heisnam-tombas-play-yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/.

[:part-ii-14] 14.0 ^14.1 Singh, Naorem Nishikanta. "Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part II" (in en-US). Manipur Times. https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-ii/.

[15] Singh, Naorem Nishikanta. "Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part I" (in en-US). Manipur Times. https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-i/.

[16] (in en) Seagull Theatre Quarterly. Seagull Foundation for the Arts. 1996. p. 29. https://books.google.com/books?id=WOwJAQAAMAAJ&q=thabaton.

[17] Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999) (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&dq=thabaton&pg=PA103.

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-{{Short description|A lady in Meitei folklore}}
+'''Thabaton''', lovingly called as '''Thaba''',<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Moirangthem Kirti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q5eBAAAAMAAJ |title=Folk Culture of Manipur |date=1993 |publisher=Manas Publications |isbn=978-81-7049-063-0 |page=14 |language=en |author-link=Moirangthem Kirti Singh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Regunathan |first=Sudhamahi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfDNm96yCPIC&q=thabaton+lovingly+thaba&pg=PA49 |title=Folk Tales of the North-East |date=2005 |publisher=[[Children's Book Trust]] |isbn=978-81-7011-967-8 |page=49 |language=en |quote=She was called Thabaton and was the youngest sister of seven brothers who lovingly called her Thaba.}}</ref> is a woman in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei folklore|folklore]]. She has seven older brothers who take care of her at any cost. She is [[Bride kidnapping|kidnapped]] by [[Keibu Keioiba]], a tiger-headed man, while her brothers are absent. After being held captive by the beast for some time, she is rescued by her brothers.<ref>{{Cite book |last=PhD |first=Patricia Monaghan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cj5OAwAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PA127 |title=Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines |date=2014 |publisher=[[New World Library]] |isbn=978-1-60868-218-8 |page=127 |language=en |author-link=Patricia Monaghan}}</ref>
-{{Contains special characters|Meitei}}
-{{About|a character in [[Meitei folklore]]|the [[Meitei language]] lullaby|Tha Tha Thabungton{{!}}Thabungton}}
+The story of ''Thabaton and [[Keibu Keioiba]]'' is considered a classic example of Meitei folklore.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Meitei |first1=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhUHEAAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PA342 |title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur |last2=Chaudhuri |first2=Sarit K. |last3=Arunkumar |first3=M. C. |date=2020 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-000-29629-7 |page=342 |language=en}}</ref>
-{{Infobox deity
-| type         = Meitei
-| name         = Thabaton <br /> ({{lang-mni|/tha-bā-tōn/}})
-| deity_of     = Lady with seven brothers
-| member_of    =
-| image        =
-| alt          = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] -->
-| caption      =
-| other_names  = Thabaaton, Thaba, Thabaa
-| hiero        =
-| Old_Norse    =
-| script_name  = Meitei
-| script       = {{lang|mni|{{script|mtei|ꯊꯕꯥꯇꯣꯟ}}}}
-| affiliation  = [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei folklore]] <!-- or | associate = -->
-| cult_center  = <!-- or | cult_centre = -->
-| abode        = <!-- or | abodes = -->
-| planet       = <!-- or | world = -->
-| weapon       = <!-- or | weapons = -->
-| battles      =
-| artifacts    = <!-- or | artefacts = -->
-| animals      =
-| symbol       = <!-- or | symbols = -->
-| adherents    =
-| height       =
-| age          =
-| tree         =
-| day          =
-| color        = <!-- or | colour = -->
-| number       =
-| consort      = [[Keibu Keioiba]] <!-- or | consorts = -->
-| parents      =
-| siblings     = 7 brothers
-| offspring    = <!-- or | children = -->
-| predecessor  =
-| successor    =
-| army         =
-| mount        =
-| texts        =
-| gender       = female
-| Greek_equivalent            =
-| Roman_equivalent            =
-| Etruscan_equivalent         =
-| Christian_equivalent        =
-| Islamic_equivalent          =
-| Slavic_equivalent           =
-| Hinduism_equivalent         =
-| Canaanite_equivalent        =
-| Maya_equivalent        =
-| Aztec_equivalent        =
-| equivalent1_type =
-| equivalent1 =
-| equivalent2_type =
-| equivalent2 =
-| equivalent3_type =
-| equivalent3 =
-| equivalent4_type =
-| equivalent4 =
-| equivalent5_type =
-| equivalent5 =
-| region       = [[Kangleipak]] ({{langnf|2=Manipuri|3=[[Manipur]]}})
-| ethnic_group = [[Meitei people]]
-| festivals    =
-}}
-'''Thabaton''' ({{lang-mni|/tha-bā-tōn/}}) was a lady in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] (early [[Manipur]]). She had seven elder brothers who took care of her at every cost. She was [[Bride kidnapping|kidnapped]] by [[Keibu Keioiba]], a tiger headed man, during the absence of her siblings. Staying at the captivity of the beast for some time, she was later rescued and freed from bondage by her brothers, who slayed the [[:en:wikt:abductor|abductor]].
 == Legend ==
-Thabaton ({{lang-mni|{{script|mtei|ꯊꯕꯥꯇꯣꯟ}}}}) was born as the only daughter of her parents, alongside seven sons. So, she was the darling sister of her seven elder brothers. Once all her brothers went to a distant place for some time, she was left alone at home. While leaving home, her brothers told her some [[Code word (figure of speech)|code words]] which when told to her only, she should open the door of her house. There was an old woman at her neighboring house. Unfortunately, the old lady heard those code words. Some time after the brothers left, in one fateful night, [[Keibu Keioiba]] ({{lang-mni|{{script|mtei|[[ꯀꯩꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯑꯣꯏꯕ]]}}}}), the tiger headed man, entered into the house of the old lady, to devour her flesh. To save herself from being killed, the old lady told Keibu Keioiba about the young, beautiful and lonely Thabaton. Having the curiosity about her, Keibu Keioiba attempted to open the door of Thabaton's house. At first attempt, it failed. Later, when the old lady told him the code words, he recited it standing in front of the door. Hearing to the correctly said words, Thabaton misunderstood that the person might be one of her brothers. So, she opened the door from inside the house. Thus, Thabaton was abducted by Keibu Keioiba. She was held captive in the [[Den (room)|den]] ([[cave]] in another version of the story) of Keibu Keioiba in the middle of the thick [[forest|woodlands]]. On the other side, after some time ("months" or "years" according to different versions of the story), her brothers returned home and found her missing. Neighborhood old lady informed them about the abduction. So, the brothers came to search for Thabaton. After some time, she was discovered by her brothers. She tricked the beast to fetch water from the [[stream]] using a bamboo pipe (bamboo container) ({{lang-mni|{{script|mtei|ꯎꯇꯣꯡ}}}}). The bamboo pipe was actually hollow from both sides, which was unknown to Keibu Keioiba. Keioiba could never fully fill the bamboo pipe, thereby taking endless times to fetch water. On the other hand, after burning down Keibu Keioiba's home, Thabaton and her brothers fled from the spot.
+Thabaton ({{langx|mni|{{script|Mtei|ꯊꯕꯥꯇꯣꯟ}}}}) is the only daughter of her parents, after seven sons. She is the darling sister of her seven elder brothers. One day, all her brothers leave to a distant place for some time, and she is left alone at home.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Borgohain |first1=B. K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uc4iAAAAMAAJ&q=thabaton |title=Folk Tales of Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura & Mizoram |last2=Choudhury |first2=Pranab Chandra Roy |date=1975 |publisher=Sterling Publishers |page=59 |language=en |quote=There's a beautiful young girl named Thabaton . She is the only girl among eight children of their parents . All her seven brothers have left her locked inside the house and gone off to work and earn her dowry ...}}</ref> Before leaving, her brothers give her some [[Code word (figure of speech)|code words]], telling her she should only open the door when she hear the code words. An old woman at a neighboring house also hears the code words.
+One night after the brothers leave, [[Keibu Keioiba]] ({{langx|mni|{{script|Mtei|[[ꯀꯩꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯑꯣꯏꯕ]]}}}}), the tiger headed man, enters into the house of the old woman to eat her. To save herself from being killed, the old lady tells Keibu Keioiba about the young, beautiful and lonely Thabaton. Now curious, Keibu Keioiba attempts to open the door of Thabaton's house. After a failed attempt, the old lady tells him the code words. He recites the words in front of the door, and  Thabaton opens the door, thinking one of her brothers has returned. Keibu Keioiba abducts Thabaton, and she is held captive (in his den or [[cave]], depending on the version) in the middle of the thick forest.
+After some time ("months" or "years" according to different versions of the story), her brothers return home and find her missing. The old woman informs them of her abduction, and the brothers search for Thabaton. After finding her, Thabaton distracts the beast by giving him a bamboo pipe (bamboo container) ({{langx|mni|{{script|Mtei|ꯎꯇꯣꯡ}}}}) to fetch water from the stream. The bamboo pipe has holes on both sides, so Keibu Keioiba can never fully fill the bamboo pipe, thereby endlessly fetching water. After burning down Keibu Keioiba's home, Thabaton and her brothers flee.<ref name=":Bhattacharyya">{{Cite book |last=Bhattacharyya |first=Rituparna |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DEZ1EAAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PT190 |title=Northeast India Through the Ages: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Prehistory, History, and Oral History |date=2022-07-29 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |isbn=978-1-000-62390-1 |page=190 |language=en}}</ref>
+== Code words ==
+The code words that was instructed to Thabaton by her brothers and later used by [[Keibu Keioiba]] to make her open the door is quoted as:
+{{Blockquote|"Sana O, Naril O <br /> Chenga Pellona <br /> Ebung gi Ebema Thabaton <br /> Ebung Lakle <br /> Thong hanglo."<ref name=":Bhattacharyya" />}}
+English translation of the code words is as follows:
+{{Blockquote|"Oh! Gold, Oh! Silver, <br /> Put on the door bar, <br /> your brother has come, <br /> open the door."<ref name=":Bhattacharyya" />}}
+== Way of abduction ==
+Thabaton's abduction by [[Keibu Keioiba]] varies by version.
+In most versions, Thabaton is tricked by Keibu Keioiba, who recites the code words learned from the neighborhood old woman. Upon hearing the correctly said code words, she believes it is one of her brothers and opens the door.<ref name=":Bhattacharyya" />
+In some versions, Keibu Keioiba recites the code words correctly, but Thabaton recognizes by his voice that he is not one of her brothers. The old woman intervenes by asking Thabaton to lend her a needle, and persuades her to open the door a crack. Keibu Keioiba, hiding behind the old woman, springs out and forces the door open forcibly open.<ref name=":Beck">{{Cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Brenda E. F. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&q=Thabaton&pg=PA105 |title=Folktales of India |last2=Claus |first2=Peter J. |last3=Goswami |first3=Praphulladatta |last4=Handoo |first4=Jawaharlal |date=1999 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04083-7 |pages=101–106 |language=en |chapter=Thabaton (Manipur)}}</ref><ref name=":Adhikary">{{Cite book |last=Adhikary |first=Qiron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LajbAtQW9D8C&q=Thabaton&pg=PA50 |title=Feminist Folktales from India |date=2003 |publisher= Masalai Press|isbn=978-0-9714127-3-6 |pages=48–52 |language=en}}</ref>
+== Portrayal analysis ==
+Thabaton is described as a woman well known for "her chastity, beauty, loyalty, and obedience to her brothers". She is described as having grown up in a poor family who lived from hand to mouth.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Brenda E. F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&dq=thabaton&pg=PA104 |title=Folktales of India |last2=Claus |first2=Peter J. |last3=Goswami |first3=Praphulladatta |last4=Handoo |first4=Jawaharlal |date=1999 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04083-7 |page=104 |language=en}}</ref>
-== Portrayal ==
+Thabaton is witty, using her wisdom while being abducted by [[Keibu Keioiba]]. To leave the tracks of her, she tore her clothes into small pieces and threw them on the way she was taken away so that her brothers could find her later on.<ref name=":Beck" /><ref name=":Adhikary" /><ref name=":Patricia" />
-Thabaton was described as a lady well known for ''"her chastity, beauty, loyalty, and obedience to her brothers"''. She is described as grown up in a family of poor brothers who lived from hand to mouth.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Beck |first=Brenda E. F. |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&pg=PA104&dq=thabaton&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjY79_B-aH9AhUkzTgGHWm3ABQQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=thabaton&f=false |title=Folktales of India |last2=Claus |first2=Peter J. |last3=Goswami |first3=Praphulladatta |last4=Handoo |first4=Jawaharlal |date=1999-04-15 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-226-04083-7 |pages=104 |language=en}}</ref>
+In some versions of the story, Thabaton plans to kill Keibu Keioiba and the treacherous old woman. She tells Keibu Keioiba that she wants an old woman's skin. Keibu Keioiba, who dearly loves her, fulfills her wish by killing and skinning the old woman. Later, Thabaton gave Keibu Keioiba a hollow bamboo pipe (or bamboo pole) to fetch water. Keioiba Keioiba, unaware of the hollowness of the container, goes to fetch water in vain. During his absence, Thabaton and her brothers burn down the house of Keibu Keioiba, and put the woman's skin inside the house in such a way that it can be seen from outside. After realizing that the bamboo container is sabotaged, and after a crow tells him of the situation at home, Keibu Keioiba immediately returns home. Seeing the woman's skin burning inside the house, Keibu Keioiba assumes it to be Thabaton. He jumps in the house and dies in the fire.{{efn|The way [[Keibu Keioiba]] was killed in this version of the story is totally different from the general version of the story.}}<ref name=":Beck" /><ref name=":Adhikary" /><ref name=":Patricia" />
-== In popular culture ==
+In the ''Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines'' by [[Patricia Monaghan]], Thabaton is described as a [[sex slave]] of [[Keibu Keioiba]].<ref name=":Patricia">{{Cite book |last=Monaghan |first=Patricia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zHxlL8my-YC&dq=thabaton&pg=PA209 |title=Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines [2 volumes] |date=2009 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-313-34990-4 |page=209 |language=en |author-link=Patricia Monaghan}}</ref>
-* In the animation feature film [[Keibu Keioiba (Tiger Head)]] ({{lang-mni|{{script|mtei|ꯀꯩꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯑꯣꯏꯕ}}}}), the story of Thabaton being kidnapped by [[Keibu Keioiba]] and later rescued by her brothers was featured.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Naorem Nishikanta |title=Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part I {{!}} Manipur Times |url=https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-i/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Naorem Nishikanta |title=Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part II {{!}} Manipur Times |url=https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-ii/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |language=en-US}}</ref>
-* In the play [[Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba]] ({{lang-mni|{{script|mtei|[[ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯑꯣꯏꯕ]]}}}}), written and directed by Heisnam Tomba, under the production of the [[Kalakshetra Manipur]], the character of Thabaton (alias Thaba) was played by Thangjam Salini.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-16 |title=Heisnam Tomba's Play: Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba |url=https://stagebuzz.in/2020/02/16/heisnam-tombas-play-yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=StageBuzz |language=en-GB}}</ref>
+== Moral ==
+The story of Thabaton gives the [[moral]] that ''"Smart person won't open door to stranger."''<ref>{{Cite book |last1=MacDonald |first1=Margaret Read |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J33YAAAAMAAJ&q=thabaton |title=The Storyteller's Sourcebook: A Subject, Title, and Motif Index to Folklore Collections for Children, 1983-1999 |last2=Sturm |first2=Brian W. |date=2001 |publisher=[[Gale Group]] |isbn=978-0-8103-5485-2 |page=225 |language=en |quote=Smart person won't open door to stranger. Seven brothers leave sister (271.5.1). Thabaton, with warning not to open door until they return. With help of neigh- bor woman, who doesn't want to be eaten, tiger demon tricks Thabaton into opening door, carries her into ...}}</ref>
+== Depictions in popular culture ==
+* Dr. Iram Babu Singh reproduced a [[Sound recording and reproduction|tape-recorded version]] of the story of "Thabaton" narrated by Tombi Devi, from Keinou village in [[Manipur]] in February 1980. The tale was later translated by Dr. Singh.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Brenda E. F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&dq=thabaton&pg=PA303 |title=Folktales of India |last2=Claus |first2=Peter J. |last3=Goswami |first3=Praphulladatta |last4=Handoo |first4=Jawaharlal |date=1999 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04083-7 |page=303 |language=en}}</ref>
+* In the play [[Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba]] ({{langx|mni|{{script|Mtei|[[ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯑꯣꯏꯕ]]}}}}), written and directed by Heisnam Tomba, under the production of the [[Kalakshetra Manipur]], the character of Thabaton (alias Thaba) was played by Thangjam Salini.<ref name="stagebuzz.in">{{Cite web |date=2020-02-16 |title=Heisnam Tomba's Play: Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba |url=https://stagebuzz.in/2020/02/16/heisnam-tombas-play-yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=StageBuzz |language=en-GB}}</ref>
+=== 2009 film adaption ===
+{{Infobox character
+| name              = Thabaton
+| series            = [[Keibu Keioiba (Tiger Head)]] <!-- or |franchise=; use without the italic on the outside -->
+| image             = The appearance of the animated film character Thabaton in the film "Keibu Keioiba (Tiger Head)".jpeg
+| alt               =
+| caption           = The appearance of the animated film character Thabaton in the 2009 [[Meitei language]] animation film "[[Keibu Keioiba (Tiger Head)]]"
+| first_major       = film <!-- per [[MOS:MAJORWORK]] - major works include TV series, films, books, albums and games -->
+| first_minor       = <!-- or |first_issue=; Per [[MOS:MINORWORK]] - minor works include TV episodes, chapters, songs and game missions -->
+| first_date        = 2009
+| first             = <!-- Use instead of first_major= etc. when custom or complex formatting is needed. -->
+| last_major        =
+| last_minor        = <!-- or |last_issue= -->
+| last_date         =
+| last              = <!-- Use instead of last_major= etc. when custom or complex formatting is needed. -->
+| creator           = Bhumenjoy Konsam <!-- only the credited creators; use adapted_by= for adaptations -->
+| based_on          = {{based on|Thabaton}} <!-- if not an original creation, use {{based on|character|author}} -->
+| adapted_by        = <!-- for character adaption articles -->
+| designer          = Bhumenjoy Konsam<ref name=":part-ii" />
+| portrayer         = Bhumenjoy Konsam<ref name=":part-ii" />
+| voice             = Kalpana<ref name=":part-ii" />
+| motion_actor      =
+| full_name         = Thabaton
+| nickname          = Thaba <!-- or |nicknames= -->
+| alias             = <!-- or |aliases= -->
+| species           = human being <!-- or |race=; for non-humans only -->
+| gender            = female <!-- if not obvious -->
+| title             = {{langnf|mni|Mabung Taretki Thabaton|Thabaton of the seven brothers}}
+| occupation        = sister of 7 brothers, housekeeping <!-- or |position= or |class= -->
+| affiliation       = <!-- or |alignment= -->
+| fighting_style    =
+| weapon            =
+| family            = 7 siblings
+| spouse            = [[Keibu Keioiba]] <!-- or |spouses= -->
+| significant_other = talking crow<ref name=":part-ii" /> <!-- or |significant_others= -->
+| children          =
+| relatives         = seven brothers
+| religion          = [[Sanamahism|Meitei religion]]
+| origin            = {{langnf|mni|[[Kangleipak]]|[[Manipur]]}} <!-- or |home= -->
+| nationality       =
+}}
+In the 2009 animated film [[Keibu Keioiba (film)|''Keibu Keioiba'']] ({{langx|mni|{{script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯑꯣꯏꯕ}}}}), Thabaton's character was a challenge for the filmmakers.
+Her age was assumed to be between 16 and 20 years, and her eldest brother's age was assumed to be around 30. The animators found it difficult to create distinct designs that shared familial similarities for Thabaton and her brothers, all of whom were within a 10-14 year age span.<ref name=":part-ii">{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Naorem Nishikanta |title=Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part II |url=https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-ii/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |newspaper=Manipur Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Naorem Nishikanta |title=Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part I |url=https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-i/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |newspaper=Manipur Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
+The making of Thabaton's character was extremely time-consuming in comparison to others, because animator Bhumenjoy was not used to animating women. Observing from the photos of women, artist Bhumenjoy later attempted to draw Thabaton's image. While doing so, he used to remember hairstyles, eyes, height, dresses and everything about the female character. Later on, the innocent looks of lady Thabaton was finally created.<ref name=":part-ii" />
 == Similar characters ==
-* [[Kushinadahime|Kushinada]] being rescued from the [[Yamata no Orochi]]
+* [[Kushinadahime|Kushinada]] being rescued from the [[Yamata no Orochi]]<ref name="stagebuzz.in"/>
-* [[Belle (Beauty and the Beast)]] being fallen in love with [[Beast (Beauty and the Beast)|the Beast]]
+* Belle, in association with the Beast, in the fairy tale "[[Beauty and the Beast]]"<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WOwJAQAAMAAJ&q=thabaton |title=Seagull Theatre Quarterly |date=1996 |publisher=Seagull Foundation for the Arts |page=29 |language=en}}</ref>
-* [[Andromeda (mythology)|Andromeda]] being rescued from the sea monster
+* [[Andromeda (mythology)|Andromeda]] being rescued from the sea monster{{fact|date=December 2023}}
-* [[Sita]] being abducted by [[Ravana]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Beck |first=Brenda E. F. |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&pg=PA103&dq=thabaton&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjY79_B-aH9AhUkzTgGHWm3ABQQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=thabaton&f=false |title=Folktales of India |last2=Claus |first2=Peter J. |last3=Goswami |first3=Praphulladatta |last4=Handoo |first4=Jawaharlal |date=1999-04-15 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-226-04083-7 |pages=103 |language=en}}</ref>
+* [[Sita]] being abducted by [[Ravana]]<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Brenda E. F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&dq=thabaton&pg=PA103 |title=Folktales of India |last2=Claus |first2=Peter J. |last3=Goswami |first3=Praphulladatta |last4=Handoo |first4=Jawaharlal |date=1999 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-04083-7 |page=103 |language=en}}</ref>
 == See also ==
-* [[Lairembigee Eshei]]
+* {{Annotated link|Lairembigee Eshei}}
-* [[Phouoibi Shayon]]
+* {{Annotated link|Phouoibi Shayon}}
-* [[Phou-oibi, the Rice Goddess]]
+* {{Annotated link|Phou-oibi, the Rice Goddess}}
 == Notes ==
 {{Notelist}}
 == References ==
 {{Reflist}}
-== Other websites ==
+== External links ==
 * [http://e-pao.net/epSearchResults.asp?cx=partner-pub-3342616103029311%3A3788634109&cof=FORID%3A10&ie=UTF-8&q=Thabaton&sa.x=0&sa.y=0 Thabaton] at {{URL|e-pao.net}}
+* {{Cite book |last1=Oinam |first1=Bhagat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X31aDwAAQBAJ&dq=thabaton&pg=PT227 |title=Northeast India: A Reader |last2=Sadokpam |first2=Dhiren A. |date=2018-05-11 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |isbn=978-0-429-95320-0 |page=227 |language=en}}
 {{Authority control}}
+[[Category:Keibu Keioiba]]
+[[Category:Mythological kidnapped people]]
+[[Category:People in Meitei mythology]]
+[[Category:Mythological rape victims]]
+[[Category:Women in Meitei mythology]]
+[[Category:Tigers in Meitei culture]]

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