Jump to content

Swedish Numbers and Plurals: Difference between revisions

From IdeaWazaWiki
← Older edit

wikademia>Wikademia

wikademia>Mats
No edit summary
wikademia>Wikademia
Redirected page to Swedish numbers and plurals
 
(14 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Grammar==
#REDIRECT [[Swedish numbers and plurals]]
 
'''Counting numbers up to ten:'''
 
<table>
<tr><td>noll</td><td>''zero''</td></tr>
<tr><td>ett</td><td>''one''</td></tr>
<tr><td>två</td><td>''two''</td></tr>
<tr><td>tre</td><td>''three''</td></tr>
<tr><td>fyra</td><td>''four''</td></tr>
<tr><td>fem</td><td>''five''</td></tr>
<tr><td>sex</td><td>''six''</td></tr>
<tr><td>sju</td><td>''seven''</td></tr>
<tr><td>åtta</td><td>''eight''</td></tr>
<tr><td>nio</td><td>''nine''</td></tr>
<tr><td>tio</td><td>''ten''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''DECLENSIONS [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declension]'''
 
''Well, it is hard to remember which noun is which type.''
''However, it is important for mastering Swedish. Using the wrong declension will be noticed.''
''Always learn a new noun by repeatedly saying like:'' "en glosa, flera glosor" ''(one translated word, several translated words) and you will build up a proper grammatical vocabulary.''
 
''Gender: Common nouns are labeled '''type 1.'''''
''and neuter nouns are labeled '''type 2.'''''
 
''Plural types are labeled: '''1x-8x''', where '''x''' is the declension sub type.''
 
'''Regular nouns type 1.1a (-or)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en flicka, flera flickor</td><td>''a girl, several girls''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en väska, flera väskor</td><td>''a bag, several bags''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en lampa, flera lampor</td><td>''a lamp, several lamps''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Regular nouns type 1.2a (-ar)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en bil, flera bilar</td><td>''a car, several cars''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en väg, flera vägar</td><td>''a road, several roads''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en boll, flera bollar</td><td>''a ball, several balls''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Regular nouns type 1.2b (-ar)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en stubbe, flera stubbar</td><td>''a stub, several stubs''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en gubbe, flera gubbar</td><td>''an old man, several old men</td></tr>
<tr><td>en stege, flera stegar</td><td>''a ladder, several ladders</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Regular nouns type 1.2c (-ar)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en vinkel, flera vinklar</td><td>''an angle, several angles (geometry)''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en ängel, flera änglar</td><td>''an angle, several angles (heavenly)''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en tistel, flera tistlar</td><td>''a thistle, several thistles''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Regular nouns type 1.2d (-ar)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en kateder, flera katedrar</td><td>''a teacher's desk, several teacher's desks''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en tjäder, flera tjädrar</td><td>''a cappercaillie, several cappercaillies''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.3a (-er)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en sak, flera saker</td><td>''a thing, several things''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en regel, flera regler</td><td>''a rule, several rules''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en musikal, flera musikaler</td><td>''a musical, several musicals''</td></tr>
</table>
'''Irregular nouns type 2.3b (-er)'''
<table>
<tr><td>ett frö, flera fröer</td><td>''a seed, several seeds''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Regular nouns type 2.4a (-n)'''
<table>
<tr><td>ett äpple, flera äpplen</td><td>''a apple, several apples''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Regular nouns type 2.5a (-)'''
<table>
<tr><td>ett träd, flera träd</td><td>''a tree, several trees''</td></tr>
<tr><td>ett barn, flera barn</td><td>''a child, several children''</td></tr>
<tr><td>ett försök, flera försök</td><td>''a trial, several trials''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.5b (-)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en lärare, flera lärare</td><td>''a teacher, several teachers''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en skräddare, flera skräddare</td><td>''a tailor, several tailors''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.6a (-r)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en fiende, flera fiender</td><td>''an enemy, several enemies''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Regular (borrowed Latin 2:nd declension) of nouns type 2.7a (-a)'''
<table>
<tr><td>ett faktum, flera fakta</td><td>''a fact, several facts''</td></tr>
<tr><td>ett centrum, flera centra</td><td>''a centre, several centres''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Regular (borrowed Latin nouns type 2.8a) (-ier)'''
<table>
<tr><td>ett stadium, flera stadier</td><td>''a state, several states''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular (borrowed English declension) of nouns type 1.9a (-s)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en browser, flera browsers</td><td>''a web browser, several web browsers''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular (borrowed English declension) of nouns type 2.9b (-s)'''
<table>
<tr><td>ett fan, flera fans</td><td>''a fan, several fans''</td></tr>
<tr><td>ett kid, flera kids (slang)</td><td>''a kid, several kids''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular (borrowed English declension) of nouns type 1.9c (-s) (slang declension)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en kvinna, flera kvinns</td><td>''a woman, several women''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en gubbe, flera gubbs</td><td>''a man, several men''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en gumma, flera gumms</td><td>''a woman, several women''</td></tr>
</table>
 
''for type 1.9a you may also use plural form'' browsrar ''(type 1d declination) for a better adaption to Swedish.''
 
 
 
 
 
==More Irregular Declensions==
''These are to be moved to another page.''
 
'''Irregular nouns type 2.4a.2 (-on)'''
<table>
<tr><td>ett öga, flera ögon</td><td>''a eye, several eyes''</td></tr>
<tr><td>ett öra, flera öron</td><td>''a ear, several eares''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.3a.2 (-änger)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en stång, flera stänger</td><td>''a pole/rod, several poles/rods''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en tång, flera tänger</td><td>''a pair of tweezers, several pairs of tweezers''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.5b.2 (-öss)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en mus, flera möss</td><td>''a mouse, several mice''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en lus, flera löss</td><td>''a louse, several lice''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.5b.3 (-än)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en man, flera män</td><td>''a man, several men''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.3a.3 (-ätter)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en natt, flera nätter</td><td>''a night, several nights''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.3a.4 (-ötter)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en nöt, flera nötter</td><td>''a nut, several nuts''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en rot, flera rötter</td><td>''a root, several roots''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.3a.5 (-äder)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en stad, flera städer</td><td>''a town, several towns''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en fader, flera fäder</td><td>''a father, several fathers''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.3a.6 (-öder)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en bror, flera bröder</td><td>''a brother, several brothers''</td></tr>
</table>
 
'''Irregular nouns type 1.2a.2 (-ödrar)'''
<table>
<tr><td>en moder, flera mödrar</td><td>''a mother, several mothers''</td></tr>
</table>
 
 
==Example Sentances==
<table>
<tr><td>Fyra flickor leker med två bollar. ''Four girls play with two balls''</td></tr>
<tr><td>Barn klättrar gärna i träd. ''Children like climbing trees.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>Tre gubbar har tillsammans sex stycken ögon. ''Three men has altogether six eyes.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>Försök att lära dig alla dessa fem regler! ''Try to learn all these five rules!''</td></tr>
<tr><td>Min dator klarar att ha fyra browsers öppna samtidigt. ''My computer manages to have four web browsers open at the same time.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>Klockan sex tände vi åtta lampor. ''At 6 o'clock we lit eight lamps.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>Där hänger några stänger. ''Some rods are hanging there.''</td></tr>
<tr><td>Romarna hade inte siffran noll. ''The romans did not have the number zero.''</td></tr>
</table>
 
==Example Text==
 
==Exercises==
 
==Glossary==
 
<table>
<tr><td>ett barn, flera barn</td><td>''a child, several children''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en bil, flera bilar</td><td>''a car, several cars''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en boll, flera bollar</td><td>''a ball, several balls''</td></tr>
<tr><td>ett</td><td>''one''</td></tr>
<tr><td>fem</td><td>''five''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en flicka, flera flickor</td><td>''a girl, several girls''</td></tr>
<tr><td>fyra</td><td>''four''</td></tr>
<tr><td>ett försök, flera försök</td><td>''a trial, several trials''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en gubbe, flera gubbar</td><td>''an old man, several old men</td></tr>
<tr><td>en kateder, flera katedrar</td><td>''a teacher's desk, several teacher's desks''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en lampa, flera lampor</td><td>''a lamp, several lamps''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en lärare, flera lärare</td><td>''a teacher, several teachers''</td></tr>
<tr><td>nio</td><td>''nine''</td></tr>
<tr><td>noll</td><td>''zero''</td></tr>
<tr><td>sex</td><td>''six''</td></tr>
<tr><td>sju</td><td>''seven''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en skräddare, flera skräddare</td><td>''a tailor, several tailors''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en stege, flera stegar</td><td>''a ladder, several ladders</td></tr>
<tr><td>tio</td><td>''ten''</td></tr>
<tr><td>tre</td><td>''three''</td></tr>
<tr><td>ett träd, flera träd</td><td>''a tree, several trees''</td></tr>
<tr><td>två</td><td>''two''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en stubbe, flera stubbar</td><td>''a stub, several stubs''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en tistel, flera tistlar</td><td>''a thistle, several thistles''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en tjäder, flera tjädrar</td><td>''a cappercaillie, several cappercaillies''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en vinkel, flera vinklar</td><td>''an angle, several angles (geometry)''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en väg, flera vägar</td><td>''a road, several roads''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en väska, flera väskor</td><td>''a bag, several bags''</td></tr>
<tr><td>åtta</td><td>''eight''</td></tr>
<tr><td>en ängel, flera änglar</td><td>''an angle, several angles (heavenly)''</td></tr>
</table>
[[Category:Swedish]]

Latest revision as of 05:37, 25 April 2009

Redirect to:

Retrieved from "https://ideawaza.com/index.php?title=Swedish_Numbers_and_Plurals&oldid=15437"