Structures: Difference between revisions
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'''Part of the [[ | '''Part of the [[Statics|Statics]] course offered by the ''[[Applied Mechanics|Division of Applied Mechanics]]'', ''[[Engineering|School of Engineering]]'' and the ''[[Portal:Engineering and Technology|Engineering and Technology Portal]]''''' | ||
==Lecture== | ==Lecture== | ||
Structural engineering relies heavily on the strengths of materials and their ability to withstand forces of tension | Structural engineering relies heavily on the strengths of materials and their ability to withstand forces of tension, compression & shear. When used in conjunction with each other, as in the case of a truss, individual load bearing members both share and transmit loads, enabling the structure to accomplish much more than any individual member could alone. | ||
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===Plane Trusses=== | ===Plane Trusses=== | ||
One way of distributing | One way of distributing the force across a large distance is by building a ''Plane Truss'', which takes advantage of the principle of Equilibrium to translate forces along a system of interconnecting members. | ||
[[Image:Warren truss.PNG|thumb|400px|left|A Warren Truss]][[Image:Pratt truss.PNG|thumb|400px|right|A Pratt Truss]] | [[Image:Warren truss.PNG|thumb|400px|left|A Warren Truss]][[Image:Pratt truss.PNG|thumb|400px|right|A Pratt Truss]] | ||
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A simplest truss is a triangle made of three points: '''A''', '''B''' and '''C''', and three members: '''AB''', '''BC''' and '''CA'''. The method of distributing forces amongst many members relies on the engineer's ability to place a ''tensile'' or ''compressive'' force at any particular location. To properly sum forces at a particular point, one must be able to sum forces into that point and also away from it. Thus, '''AB''' and '''AC''' are in compression while '''BC''' is in tension. | |||
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'''Study guide:''' | '''Study guide:''' | ||
# Wikipedia article:[[ | # Wikipedia article:[[Wikipedia:Plane Truss|Plane Truss]] | ||
# Wikipedia article:[[ | # Wikipedia article:[[Wikipedia:Tension|Tension]] | ||
# Wikipedia article:[[ | # Wikipedia article:[[Wikipedia:Compression|Compression]] | ||
# Wikipedia article:[[ | # Wikipedia article:[[Wikipedia:Method of Joints|Method of Joints]] | ||
# Wikipedia article:[[ | # Wikipedia article:[[Wikipedia:Method of Sections|Method of Sections]] | ||
# Wikipedia article:[[ | # Wikipedia article:[[Wikipedia:Space Truss|Space Truss]] | ||
[[Category:Statics]] | [[Category:Statics]] | ||
[[Category:Advanced Classical Mechanics]] | [[Category:Advanced Classical Mechanics]] | ||
[[Category:Applied | [[Category:Applied mechanics]] | ||
[[Category:Engineering]] | [[Category:Engineering]] | ||