List of intelligence gathering disciplines: Difference between revisions

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Intelligence Gathering Disciplines

HUMINT

Human Intelligence—gathered from a person on the ground.

GEOINT

Geospatial Intelligence—gathered from satellite, aerial photography, mapping/terrain data

IMINT—Imagery Intelligence: gathered from satellite and aerial photography

MASINT

Measurement and Signature Intelligence

OSINT

Open Source Intelligence—gathered from open sources.

Can be further segmented by source type; Internet/General, Scientific/Technical and various HUMINT specialties (e.g. trade shows, association meetings, interviews, etc.)

SIGINT

Signals Intelligence—gathered from interception of signals

COMINT—Communications Intelligence
ELINT—Electronic Intelligence: gathered from non-communications electronic emissions
- FISINT—Foreign Instrumentation Signals Intelligence
  - TELINT—Telemetry Intelligence: the collection and analysis of telemetry data from the target's missile or sometimes from aircraft tests.

TECHINT

Technical Intelligence—gathered from analysis of weapons and equipment used by the armed forces of foreign nations, or environmental conditions.

MEDINT—Medical Intelligence: gathered from analysis of medical records and/or actual physiological examinations to determine health and/or particular ailments/allergetic conditions for exploitation.

FININT

Financial Intelligence—gathered from analysis of monetary transactions

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 '''Intelligence Gathering Disciplines'''
-* [[HUMINT]]  - Human Intelligence - gathered from a person on the ground.
+==[[HUMINT]]==
-* [[GEOINT]] - Geospatial Intelligence - gathered from satellite, aerial photography, mapping/terrain data
+Human Intelligence—gathered from a person on the ground.
-** [[IMINT]]   - Imagery Intelligence - gathered from satellite and aerial photography
+*[[HUMINT#Espionage|Espionage]]
-* [[MASINT]]  - Measurement and Signature Intelligence
+*[[HUMINT#Diplomatic reporting|Friendly accredited diplomats]]
-** [[ACINT]] - Acoustic Intelligence - gathered from acoustical sources
+*[[HUMINT#Military attaches|Military attaches]]
-** [[CBINT]] - Chemical and Biological Intelligence - gathered from chemical and biological weapons and hazards
+*[[HUMINT#Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)|Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)]]
-** [[DEWINT]] - Directed Energy Weapon Intelligence - gathered from weapon related radio frequency, microwave, electromagnetic pulse, laser, and particle beams
+*[[HUMINT#Patrolling (Military police, patrols, etc)|Patrolling (Military police, patrols, etc.)]]
-** Effluent/Debris Collection - gathered from atmospheric [[effluents]] and debris
+*[[HUMINT#Prisoners of war (POW's) or detainees|Prisoners of war (POWs) or detainees]]
-** [[EOINT]] - Electro-Optical Intelligence - gathered from optical monitoring of the electromagnetic spectrum
+*[[HUMINT#Refugees|Refugees]]
-*** [[IRINT]] - Infrared Intelligence - gathered from the infrared spectrum
+*[[HUMINT#Strategic reconnaissance|Strategic reconnaissance, as by Special Forces]]
-*** [[LASINT]] - Laser Intelligence - gathered from laser systems
+*[[HUMINT#Traveler debriefing|Traveler debriefing (e.g., CIA Domestic Contact Service)]]
-** [[MATINT]] - Materials Intelligence
-** [[NUCINT]]  - Nuclear Intelligence - gathered from the analysis of radiation
+==[[GEOINT]]==
-** [[RADINT]]  - Radar Intelligence - gathered from radar sources. Note that this is often considered to be part of ELINT (q.v.).
+Geospatial Intelligence—gathered from satellite, aerial photography, mapping/terrain data
-** [[RF/EMPINT]] - Radio Frequency/Electromagnetic Pulse Intelligence - gathered from radio frequency and electromagnetic pulse emissions
+*[[IMINT]]—Imagery Intelligence: gathered from satellite and aerial photography
-** Spectroscopic Intelligence
-* [[OSINT]]   - Open Source Intelligence - gathered from open sources
+==[[MASINT]]==
-* [[STRATINT]] - Strategic Intelligence
+Measurement and Signature Intelligence
-* [[SIGINT]]  - Signals Intelligence - gathered from interception of signals
+*[[Electro-optical MASINT]]
-**[[COMINT]] - Communications Intelligence
+**[[Electro-optical MASINT#Airborne Electro-Optical Missile Tracking MASINT | Airborne Electro-Optical Missile Tracking MASINT]]
-** [[ELINT]]   - Electronic Intelligence - gathered from non-communications electronic emissions
+**[[Electro-optical MASINT#Tactical Countermortar Sensors | Tactical Countermortar Sensors]]
-*** [[FISINT]]   - Foreign Instrumentation Signals Intelligence
+**[[Electro-optical MASINT#Infrared MASINT|  Infrared MASINT]]
-****[[TELINT]] - Telemetry Intelligence - the collection and analysis of telemetry data from the target's missile or sometimes from aircraft tests.
+**[[Electro-optical MASINT#Airborne Electro-Optical Missile Tracking MASINT | Airborne Electro-Optical Missile Tracking MASINT]]
-* [[TECHINT]]   - Technical Intelligence - gathered from analysis of weapons and equipment used by the armed forces of foreign nations
+**[[Electro-optical MASINT#Optical Measurement of Nuclear Explosions| Optical Measurement of Nuclear Explosions]]
-* [[FININT]]   - Financial Intelligence - gathered from analysis of monetary transactions
+**[[Electro-optical MASINT#LASER MASINT | LASER MASINT]]
-* [[MEDINT]]   - Medical Intelligence - gathered from analysis of medical records and/or actual physiological examinations to determine health and/or particular ailments/allergetic conditions for exploitation.
+**[[Electro-optical MASINT#Spectroscopic MASINT | Spectroscopic MASINT]]
-* [[VPBINT]] - Variable Programmable Beacon Intelligence -  gathered via telematics from static and dynamic (mobile) variable programmable intelligent beacons. [http://www.sandia.gov/news/resources/releases/2006/sensor.html See 'generalised example' of Variable Programmable Beacon Intelligence system - potential capabilities, applications & component varieties.]
+**[[Electro-optical MASINT#Hyperspectral Imagery MASINT | Hyperspectral Imagery MASINT]]
+**[[Electro-optical MASINT#Space-based Staring Infrared Sensors | Space-based Staring Infrared Sensors]]
+*[[Nuclear MASINT]]
+**[[Nuclear MASINT#Radiation survey and dosimetry | Radiation survey and dosimetry]]
+**[[Nuclear MASINT#Space-based Nuclear Energy Detection | Space-based Nuclear Energy Detection]]
+**[[Nuclear MASINT#Effects of Ionizing Radiation on materials | Effects of Ionizing Radiation on materials]]
+*[[Geophysical MASINT]]
+**[[Geophysical MASINT#Weather and Sea Intelligence MASINT | Weather and Sea Intelligence MASINT]]
+**[[Geophysical MASINT#Acoustic Intelligence MASINT | Acoustic MASINT]] (also known as [[ACOUSTINT]]- Acoustic phenomena)
+**[[Geophysical MASINT#Seismic MASINT | Seismic MASINT]]
+**[[Geophysical MASINT#Magnetic MASINT | Magnetic MASINT]]
+**[[Geophysical MASINT#Gravitimetric MASINT | Gravitimetric MASINT]]
+*[[Radar MASINT]]
+**[[Radar MASINT#Line-of-Sight Radar MASINT | Line-of-Sight Radar MASINT]]
+**[[Radar MASINT#Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) MASINT | Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) MASINT]]
+**[[Radar MASINT#Non-Cooperative Target Recognition | Non-Cooperative Target Recognition]]
+**[[Radar MASINT#Multistatic Radar MASINT | Multistatic Radar MASINT]]
+**[[Radar MASINT#Passive Covert Radar | Passive Covert Radar]]
+*[[Materials MASINT]]
+**[[Materials MASINT#Chemical Materials MASINT|Chemical Materials MASINT]]
+**[[Materials MASINT#Biological Materials MASINT|Biological Materials MASINT]]
+**[[Materials MASINT#Nuclear test analysis|Nuclear test analysis]]
+*[[Radiofrequency MASINT]]
+**[[Radiofrequency MASINT#Frequency Domain MASINT | Frequency Domain MASINT]]
+**[[Radiofrequency MASINT#Electromagnetic Pulse MASINT | Electromagnetic Pulse MASINT]]
+**[[Radiofrequency MASINT#Unintentional Radiation MASINT | Unintentional Radiation MASINT]]
+==[[OSINT]]==
+Open Source Intelligence—gathered from open sources.
+Can be further segmented by source type; Internet/General, Scientific/Technical and various HUMINT specialties (e.g. trade shows, association meetings, interviews, etc.)
+==[[SIGINT]]==
+Signals Intelligence—gathered from interception of signals
+*[[COMINT]]—Communications Intelligence
+*[[ELINT]]—Electronic Intelligence: gathered from non-communications electronic emissions
+**[[FISINT]]—Foreign Instrumentation Signals Intelligence
+***[[TELINT]]—Telemetry Intelligence: the collection and analysis of telemetry data from the target's missile or sometimes from aircraft tests.
+==[[TECHINT]]==
+Technical Intelligence—gathered from analysis of weapons and equipment used by the armed forces of foreign nations, or environmental conditions.
+*[[MEDINT]]—Medical Intelligence: gathered from analysis of medical records and/or actual physiological examinations to determine health and/or particular ailments/allergetic conditions for exploitation.
+==[[FININT]]==
+Financial Intelligence—gathered from analysis of monetary transactions
 ==See also==
-* [[Cryptanalysis]]
+*[[Cryptanalysis]]
-* [[TEMPEST]]
+*[[Meteorological intelligence]]
-* [[Traffic analysis]]
+*[[Spy satellite]]
-* [[Analysis of Competing Hypotheses]]
+*[[TEMPEST]]
-* [[Denial and deception]]
+*[[Traffic analysis]]
-* [[Analytical tradecraft]]
-* [[Spy satellite]]
+{{intelligence cycle management}}
 [[Category:Intelligence gathering disciplines| ]]
-[[Category:OSINT]]
+[[Category:Open source intelligence]]

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