Archive:Pana (Meitei culture): Difference between revisions
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{{Contains special characters|Meitei}} | {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} | ||
{{Distinguish|Pena (Meitei culture)}} | {{Distinguish|Pena (Meitei culture)}} | ||
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# Konsha Halba | # Konsha Halba | ||
# Hijaba Halba<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | # Hijaba Halba<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | ||
== Ahalup Pana == | == Ahalup Pana == | ||
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# Khut Heiba | # Khut Heiba | ||
# Hanjaba (Thangsa Halba)<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | # Hanjaba (Thangsa Halba)<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | ||
== Naharup Pana == | == Naharup Pana == | ||
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# Yaishkhul Hidang<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | # Yaishkhul Hidang<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | ||
These are collectively referred to as Luplakpham.<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | These are collectively referred to as Luplakpham.<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | ||
== Elevation of ranks == | == Elevation of ranks == | ||
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# Thangshu Halba | # Thangshu Halba | ||
# Shilsu Halba<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | # Shilsu Halba<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | ||
These distinctions underscore the hierarchical and territorial nature of governance within the traditional Meitei administrative structure.<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | These distinctions underscore the hierarchical and territorial nature of governance within the traditional Meitei administrative structure.<ref name=":Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11" /><ref name=":Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur" /><ref name=":plamanipur.com" /> | ||
Latest revision as of 02:49, 2 October 2026
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The territorial classification of the traditional Meitei administrative system of Kangleipak (erstwhile Manipur Kingdom) is organized into four primary divisions known as Panas. Each Pana comprises eight distinguished officials or dignitaries, assigned specific roles and responsibilities within their respective jurisdictions, which are properly documented in the Loiyumpa Silyel Constitution.[1][2][3]
Laipham Pana
The following eight officials are part of the Laipham Pana:
- Pukhranba
- Shanglen Lakpa
- Imangloi Hanjaba
- Lamleirakpa
- Leichon Lakpa
- Khun-Tonghalba
- Konsha Halba
- Hijaba Halba[1][2][3]
Ahalup Pana
The members of the Ahalup Pana include:
- Khwairakpa
- Hiyangloi Hanjaba
- Phamthakcha
- Yentren Hanba
- Okram Halba
- Iratlangba
- Sinai Halba
- Phisa Halba[1][2][3]
Khabam Pana
The officials belonging to the Khabam Pana are:
- Wangkheirakpa
- Nongthonba
- Shanglenlakpa
- Imingloi Hanjaba
- Umu Khulakpa
- Keikran Halba
- Khut Heiba
- Hanjaba (Thangsa Halba)[1][2][3]
Naharup Pana
The Naharup Pana is composed of the following eight:
- Yaishkhullakpa
- Aheiba Hanjaba
- Huiroi Hanjaba
- Chongkhalba Hanjaba
- Naikhurakpa
- Huitrol Halba
- Laiphakpa
- Nakpalakpa[1][2][3]
Functional titles and roles
These officials were traditionally categorized based on their affiliations and duties:
Administrative posts
The thirty-two official posts (Hidangpham) are significant components of the traditional governance system.[1][2][3] These include:
These are collectively referred to as Luplakpham.[1][2][3]
Elevation of ranks
Under the reign of Lainingthou Mungyamba, certain positions were elevated above the traditional Khullakphams.[1][2][3] These elevated titles include:
These distinctions underscore the hierarchical and territorial nature of governance within the traditional Meitei administrative structure.[1][2][3]
See also
- Meitei royal etiquette
- Meitei intangible cultural heritage
- Ningthouja dynasty
- Ahom–Meitei relations
- Burmese–Meitei relations
- Meitei–Shan relations
- Meitei confederacy
- Meitei martial arts
- Meitei traditional weapons
- Meitei traditional games
- Meitei traditional toys
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 Manipur: Treaties & Documents. India: Mittal Publications, 1993. p. 7–11
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 Manikchand Singh, konsam (2012). Loiyumpa Silyel The Ancient Constitution Of Manipur. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466474.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 "Historical evidence | Meeyamgi Ningtam Lanmee" (in en-US). 2022-02-25. https://plamanipur.com/historical-evidence/.