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The term '''wolf pack''', when applied to [[submarine]]s, refers to the mass-attack tactics against [[convoy]]s used by [[Germany|German]] U-boats during the [[Second Battle of the Atlantic|Battle of the Atlantic]] in [[World War II]].
:''This article describes the system of submarine warfare.  For other meanings, see [[wolfpack]].''


The term is actually a mis-translation, the German's used the word ''Rudel'', meaning pack - as in group of animals. The addition of [[wolf|wolves]] was an Allied idea, probably as some kind of negative comment.
The term '''wolf pack''' refers to the mass-attack tactics against [[convoy]]s used by the [[submarine]]s of the [[United States Navy]] against [[Japan]]ese shipping in the [[Pacific Ocean]] and by the [[U-boat]]s of the [[Kriegsmarine]] during the [[Second Battle of the Atlantic|Battle of the Atlantic]] in [[World War II]].


The computer game Wolfpack was an early simulation program of a submarine.
[[Karl Doenitz]] used the term ''Rudel'', meaning "pack" or other group of animals, to describe his strategy of submarine warfare.  The pack is specified to be "[[wolf|wolves]]" only in [[English]].


With the opening shots of the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]] in March 2003, the term wolf pack was brought back into use to describe the fleet of American and British [[nuclear submarine]]s which operated together in the [[Red Sea]] to fire [[BGM-109 Tomahawk|tomahawk missiles]] at [[Iraq]].  [[USS Providence (SSN-719)|''USS Providence'' (SSN-719)]] was the first boat to fire its entire load of missiles and earn the nickname "Big Dog of the Red Sea Wolf Pack."
With the opening shots of the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]] in March 2003, the term wolf pack was brought back into use to describe the fleet of American and British [[nuclear submarine]]s which operated together in the [[Red Sea]] to fire [[BGM-109 Tomahawk|tomahawk missiles]] at [[Iraq]].  [[USS Providence (SSN-719)|''USS Providence'' (SSN-719)]] was the first boat to fire its entire load of missiles and earn the nickname "Big Dog of the Red Sea Wolf Pack."


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Revision as of 18:02, 7 February 2005

This article describes the system of submarine warfare. For other meanings, see wolfpack.

The term wolf pack refers to the mass-attack tactics against convoys used by the submarines of the United States Navy against Japanese shipping in the Pacific Ocean and by the U-boats of the Kriegsmarine during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II.

Karl Doenitz used the term Rudel, meaning "pack" or other group of animals, to describe his strategy of submarine warfare. The pack is specified to be "wolves" only in English.

With the opening shots of the 2003 invasion of Iraq in March 2003, the term wolf pack was brought back into use to describe the fleet of American and British nuclear submarines which operated together in the Red Sea to fire tomahawk missiles at Iraq. USS Providence (SSN-719) was the first boat to fire its entire load of missiles and earn the nickname "Big Dog of the Red Sea Wolf Pack."