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<div style="margin-top:-3px; margin-bottom:0.3em; text-align: center; font-size: 98%;">
<center>'''
<center>'''[[Portal:Humanities|F<small>ACULTY FOR</small> H<small>UMANITIES</small>]]'''</center>
[[Portal:Humanities|F<small>ACULTY FOR</small> H<small>UMANITIES</small>]]'''
[[School:Art and Design|Art and Design]] · [[School:Classics|Classics]] · [[School:Comparative Mythology|Mythology]] · [[School:Law|Law]] · [[School:Language and Literature|Language and Literature]] · [[School:Music|Music]] · [[School:Philosophy|Philosophy]] · [[School:Theology|Theology]]</div>
[[School:Art and Design|Art and Design]] ·  
[[School:Classics|Classics]] ·  
[[School:Comparative Mythology|Mythology]] ·  
[[School:Law|Law]] ·  
[[School:Language and Literature|Language and Literature]] ·  
[[School:Music|Music]] ·
[[School:Philosophy|Philosophy]] ·
[[School:Theology|Theology]]


<center>
'''W<small>ELCOME TO THE</small> S<small>CHOOL OF</small><br>L<small>ANGUAGE AND</small> L<small>ITERATURE</small>
{|style="width:100%;margin-top:+.7em;background-color:#fcfcfc;border:1px solid #ccc"
part of the Faculty for [[Portal:Humanities|Humanities]].
|style="width:50%;color:#000"|
</center>
{|style="width:280px;border:solid 0px;background:none"
You may also be interested in the [[School:Linguistics|School of Linguistics]].
|-
|style="width:280px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;color:#000" |
<div style="font-size:133%;border:none;margin: 0;padding:.1em;color:#000">'''W<small>ELCOME TO THE</small> S<small>CHOOL OF</small><br>L<small>ANGUAGE AND</small> L<small>ITERATURE</small>,'''</div>
<div style="top:+0.2em;font-size: 95%">part of the Faculty for [[Portal:Humanities|Humanities]].</div>
<div style="width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:80%;">You may also be interested in [[School:Linguistics|School of Linguistics]].</div>
|}
|style="width:18%;font-size:95%;color:#000"|
*[[Topic:Literary Studies|Literary Studies]]
*[[Topic:Literary Studies|Literary Studies]]
*[[Topic:English Language|English Studies]]
*[[Topic:English Language|English Studies]]
|style="width:22%;font-size:95%";color:#000"|
*[[Portal:Writing Center|Writing Centre]]
*[[Portal:Writing Center|Writing Centre]]
*[[Topic:Foreign Language Learning|Languages]]
*[[Topic:Foreign Language Learning|Languages]]
|style="width:10%;font-size:95%";color:#000"|
[[Image:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|center|50px|Language and Literature]]
|}
</center>


<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top;width:99%; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
Language and Literature
<h2 style="padding:3px; background:#aaccff; color:#000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;">Language and Literature</h2 >
 
[[Image:Globe of letters.svg|right|88px|Languages]] Hello and welcome to the Wikiversity School of Language and Literature. Here we share our knowledge of methods and ways of writing poetry and prose, and learn foreign languages and explore their cultures, too. We also discuss many works of literature and literary epochs they belong to, as well as their historical development and main characteristics by which they can be recognized.
Hello and welcome to the Wikiversity School of Language and Literature. Here we share our knowledge of methods and ways of writing poetry and prose, and learn foreign languages and explore their cultures, too. We also discuss many works of literature and literary epochs they belong to, as well as their historical development and main characteristics by which they can be recognized.


Science that studies the structure of a language and its development is called ''[[w:linguistics|linguistics]]''. Wikiversity's [[School:Linguistics|School of Linguistics]] is part of the Faculty of [[Portal:Social Sciences|Social Sciences]].
Science that studies the structure of a language and its development is called ''[[w:linguistics|linguistics]]''. Wikiversity's [[School:Linguistics|School of Linguistics]] is part of the Faculty of [[Portal:Social Sciences|Social Sciences]].
</div>


<div style="display:block;width:99%;float:left">
 
<div style="width:53%;display:block;float:left;">
==School news and current events==
<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top;width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
<h2 style="padding:3px; background:#aaccff; color:#000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;">School news and current events</h2 >
[[Image:Nuvola apps date.png|right|44px|News]]
[[Image:Nuvola apps date.png|right|44px|News]]
* Looking for contributors.
* Looking for contributors.
*<small> '''27 September 2006:'''</small> A new division has been founded:<br>'''[[Topic:French|French Language Division]]'''!
*'''27 September 2006''' - A new division has been founded: '''[[Topic:French|French Language Division]]'''!
* <small>'''22 October 2006:'''</small> A new department has been founded:<br>'''[[Topic:Tolkien Languages|Department of Tolkien languages]]'''!
*'''22 October 2006''' - A new department has been founded: '''[[Topic:Tolkien Languages|Department of Tolkien languages]]'''!
*<small>'''19 November 2006:'''</small> A new division has been founded:<br>'''[[Topic:Spanish|Spanish Language Division]]'''!
*'''19 November 2006''' - A new division has been founded: '''[[Topic:Spanish|Spanish Language Division]]'''!
*<small>'''11 December 2006:'''</small> A new division has been founded:<br>'''[[Topic:Esperanto|Esperanto Language Division]]'''!
*'''11 December 2006''' - A new division has been founded: '''[[Topic:Esperanto|Esperanto Language Division]]'''!
* <small>'''21 January 2007:'''</small> A new school has been founded:<br>'''[[Topic:Southeast Asian Languages|Southeast Asian Languages Division]]'''!
*'''21 January 2007''' - A new school has been founded: '''[[Topic:Southeast Asian Languages|Southeast Asian Languages Division]]'''!
* <small>'''12 April 2007:'''</small> A new school has been founded:<br>'''[[Topic:Klingon|Klingon Language Department]]'''.
*'''12 April 2007:''' - A new school has been founded: '''[[Topic:Klingon|Klingon Language Department]]'''.
</div >
 
==School history==


<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top;width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
<h2 style="padding:3px; background:#aaccff; color:#000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;">School history</h2 >
[[Image:P literature.png|right|60px|History]]
The School of Literature and English Studies was founded within the Wikiversity's Department of Humanities on 15 July 2004, in the time when Wikiversity was still part of the [[:b:|Wikibooks]] project. Eventually, it became one of the most developed of Wikiversity's schools.
The School of Literature and English Studies was founded within the Wikiversity's Department of Humanities on 15 July 2004, in the time when Wikiversity was still part of the [[:b:|Wikibooks]] project. Eventually, it became one of the most developed of Wikiversity's schools.


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Soon after the Wikiversity became a separate Wikimedia project, these two schools were merged together, creating the School of Language and Literature, as part of the Faculty of Humanities.
Soon after the Wikiversity became a separate Wikimedia project, these two schools were merged together, creating the School of Language and Literature, as part of the Faculty of Humanities.
</div>


<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top;width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
==Selected biography==
<h2 style="padding:3px; background:#aaccff; color:#000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;">Selected biography</h2 >
[[Image:VukKaradzic.jpg|right|100px|Vuk Stefanović Karadžić]] '''Vuk Stefanović Karadžić''' (1787-1864) was one the most prominent Serbian linguists. He reformed the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet by applying the principles ''one letter per one sound'' and ''write as you speak'', and realized the idea of introducing the spoken language into the Serbian literature. He was collecting and publishing Serbian folk stories and poems. His major books were ''Serbian Dictionary'' and ''Serbian Grammar'', both published together in 1818, in which he for first time used the reformed alphabet. Although there were some opponents of Vuk's language reform, his principles were finally accepted and realized in Serbian literature and linguistics. Vuk's language was a base upon which the modern Serbian standard language was developed.
[[Image:VukKaradzic.jpg|right|100px|Vuk Stefanović Karadžić]] '''Vuk Stefanović Karadžić''' (1787-1864) was one the most prominent Serbian linguists. He reformed the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet by applying the principles ''one letter per one sound'' and ''write as you speak'', and realized the idea of introducing the spoken language into the Serbian literature. He was collecting and publishing Serbian folk stories and poems. His major books were ''Serbian Dictionary'' and ''Serbian Grammar'', both published together in 1818, in which he for first time used the reformed alphabet. Although there were some opponents of Vuk's language reform, his principles were finally accepted and realized in Serbian literature and linguistics. Vuk's language was a base upon which the modern Serbian standard language was developed.


:'''[[:w:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić|read more...]]'''
:'''[[:w:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić|read more...]]'''
</div>


<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top;width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
==Notable quotes==
<h2 style="padding:3px; background:#aaccff; color:#000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;">Quote</h2 >
[[Image:Nuvola apps edu languages.png|right|44px|Quotation]]
"Language is guardian of a nation. As long as the language exists, as long as we keep it, love it, and respect it, as long as we write in it and speak it; the nation exists as well, and it doesn't flow over into another one, nor it will disappear."<br>
"Language is guardian of a nation. As long as the language exists, as long as we keep it, love it, and respect it, as long as we write in it and speak it; the nation exists as well, and it doesn't flow over into another one, nor it will disappear."<br>
— ''Vuk St. Karadzic, Serbian slavicist''
— ''Vuk St. Karadzic, Serbian slavicist''
</div>


</div >
==See also==
<div style="width:43%;display:block;float:right;">
'''[[School:Linguistics|Linguistics]]'''
<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top;width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
'''[[School:Classics|Classics]]'''
<h2 style="padding:3px; background:#aaccff; color:#000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;">Related schools</h2 >
'''[[Portal:Humanities|Humanities]]'''
{| style="width:100%;border:solid 0px #FFFFFF;background-color:transparent;align:center;padding:0px;padding-top:1em;" cellspacing="0px;"
'''[[Portal:Social Sciences|Social Sciences]]'''
|-
| style="width:50%;align:center;" |
<div align="center">[[Image:Nuvola apps kmessedwords.png|55px|Linguistics]]</div>
| style="width:50%;align:center;" |
<div align="center">[[Image:P philosophy.png|66px|Classics]]</div>
|-
! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[School:Linguistics|Linguistics]]'''
! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[School:Classics|Classics]]'''
|-
| style="width:50%;align:center;" |
<div align="center">[[Image:Nuvola apps kuser.png|55px|Humanities]]</div>
| style="width:50%;align:center;" |
<div align="center">[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|55px|Social Sciences]]</div>
|-
! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Portal:Humanities|Humanities]]'''
! style="text-align:center;width:33%"|'''[[Portal:Social Sciences|Social Sciences]]'''
|}
</div >


<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top;width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
==Departments and divisions==
<h2 style="padding:3px; background:#aaccff; color:#000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;">Divisions and subdivisions</h2 >
*[[Topic:Literary Studies|Literary studies]]
[[Image:Nuvola apps ksig.png|right|50px|Writing]]
*[[Topic:Foreign Language Learning|Foreign languages learning]]
<br />
*[[Topic:English Language|English language]]
<br />
*[[Portal:Writing Center|Writing]]
{| align="center"
*[[Topic:History of literature|History]]
|style="font-size:95%;color:#000"|
*[[Topic:Arabic|Arabic]]
:'''[[Topic:Literary Studies|Literary studies]]'''
*[[Portal:Slavistics|Slavic]]
|style="font-size:95%;color:#000"|
*[[Topic:French|French]]
:'''[[Topic:Foreign Language Learning|Foreign languages learning]]'''
*[[Topic:German|German]]
|style="font-size:95%;color:#000"|
*[[Topic:Klingon|Klingon]]
:'''[[Topic:English Language|English language]]'''
*[[Topic:Tolkien Languages|Tolkien]]
|}
*[[Topic:Southeast Asian Languages|Southeast Asian Languages]]
{| align="center"
*[[20th Century British Novel|British novel]]
|style="font-size:85%;color:#000"|
*[[20th Century British Poetry|British poetry]]
#[[Portal:Writing Center|Writing]]
*[[20th Century American Poetry|American poetry]]
#[[Topic:History of literature|History]]
|style="font-size:85%;color:#000"|
#[[Topic:Arabic|Arabic]]
#[[Portal:Slavistics|Slavic]]
#[[Topic:French|French]]
#[[Topic:German|German]]
#[[Topic:Klingon|Klingon]]
#[[Topic:Tolkien Languages|Tolkien]]
#[[Topic:Southeast Asian Languages|Southeast Asian Languages]]
|style="font-size:85%;color:#000"|
#[[20th Century British Novel|British novel]]
#[[20th Century British Poetry|British poetry]]
#[[20th Century American Poetry|American poetry]]
|}
*[[School:Language and Literature/Catalogue|List of all projects and courses offered]]
*[[School:Language and Literature/Catalogue|List of all projects and courses offered]]
</div >


<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top;width:100%; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
 
<h2 style="padding:3px; background:#aaccff; color:#000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;">Did you know...</h2 >
==Did you know...===
[[Image:Nuvola apps kfind.png|right|70px|Did you know?]]
*...that '''[[Old English]]''' is grammatically closer to modern German than to modern English?
*...that '''[[Old English]]''' is grammatically closer to modern German than to modern English?
*...that '''[[Topic:Slavistics|Slavonic languages]]''' are mutually more similar than the German dialects?
*...that '''[[Topic:Slavistics|Slavonic languages]]''' are mutually more similar than the German dialects?
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*...that '''[[Esperanto]]''' is the most famous among many artificial languages? It is an auxiliary language created by Polish doctor Zamenhof, whose pseudonym was ''doctor Esperanto''.
*...that '''[[Esperanto]]''' is the most famous among many artificial languages? It is an auxiliary language created by Polish doctor Zamenhof, whose pseudonym was ''doctor Esperanto''.
*...that '''[[Indo-European languages]]''', according to the theory that is accepted by most linguists and historians, probably originated in present-day India and Iran, but that linguists also believe they originated in Europe, since that's where most of them are spoken?
*...that '''[[Indo-European languages]]''', according to the theory that is accepted by most linguists and historians, probably originated in present-day India and Iran, but that linguists also believe they originated in Europe, since that's where most of them are spoken?
</div >
</div >
</div >


<div style="display:block;float:left;width:100%;">
==Learning resources==
<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
===Wikibooks===
<h2 style="padding:3px; background:#aaccff; color:#000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;">Useful textbooks from [[b:|Wikibooks]]</h2 >
{|
|style="width:44%;font-size:95%;color:#000"|
*[[b:Wikibooks:Language and literature bookshelf|Books about language and literature]]
*[[b:Wikibooks:Language and literature bookshelf|Books about language and literature]]
*[[b:Wikibooks:Languages bookshelf|Textbooks for learning languages]]
*[[b:Wikibooks:Languages bookshelf|Textbooks for learning languages]]
|style="width:44%;font-size:95%"|
*[[b:Wikibooks:Humanities bookshelf|Humanities bookshelf]]
*[[b:Wikibooks:Humanities bookshelf|Humanities bookshelf]]
*[[b:Wikibooks:Social sciences bookshelf|Social sciences bookshelf]]
*[[b:Wikibooks:Social sciences bookshelf|Social sciences bookshelf]]
|style="width:11%;font-size:95%"|
[[Image:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|center|50px|Reading]]
|}
</div >
</div >


<!-- save for later... i.e. creating dynamic and flexible interwiki template
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<div style="display:block;float:left;width:100%;">
<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
<div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaaaaa;vertical-align: top; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;">
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__NOEDITSECTION__
__NOTOC__
[[Category:Language and Literature|*]]
[[Category:Language and Literature|*]]
[[Category:Wikiversity schools]]
[[Category:Wikiversity schools]]

Revision as of 05:05, 1 May 2007

FACULTY FOR HUMANITIES Art and Design · Classics · Mythology · Law · Language and Literature · Music · Philosophy · Theology

WELCOME TO THE SCHOOL OF
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
part of the Faculty for Humanities.

You may also be interested in the School of Linguistics.

Language and Literature

Hello and welcome to the Wikiversity School of Language and Literature. Here we share our knowledge of methods and ways of writing poetry and prose, and learn foreign languages and explore their cultures, too. We also discuss many works of literature and literary epochs they belong to, as well as their historical development and main characteristics by which they can be recognized.

Science that studies the structure of a language and its development is called linguistics. Wikiversity's School of Linguistics is part of the Faculty of Social Sciences.


School news and current events

News
News

School history

The School of Literature and English Studies was founded within the Wikiversity's Department of Humanities on 15 July 2004, in the time when Wikiversity was still part of the Wikibooks project. Eventually, it became one of the most developed of Wikiversity's schools.

On 30 March 2005, the School of Foreign Language Learning was founded within the Department of Practical Arts and Sciences, though it failed to organize or function adequately.

Soon after the Wikiversity became a separate Wikimedia project, these two schools were merged together, creating the School of Language and Literature, as part of the Faculty of Humanities.

Selected biography

Vuk Stefanović Karadžić
Vuk Stefanović Karadžić

Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (1787-1864) was one the most prominent Serbian linguists. He reformed the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet by applying the principles one letter per one sound and write as you speak, and realized the idea of introducing the spoken language into the Serbian literature. He was collecting and publishing Serbian folk stories and poems. His major books were Serbian Dictionary and Serbian Grammar, both published together in 1818, in which he for first time used the reformed alphabet. Although there were some opponents of Vuk's language reform, his principles were finally accepted and realized in Serbian literature and linguistics. Vuk's language was a base upon which the modern Serbian standard language was developed.

read more...

Notable quotes

"Language is guardian of a nation. As long as the language exists, as long as we keep it, love it, and respect it, as long as we write in it and speak it; the nation exists as well, and it doesn't flow over into another one, nor it will disappear."
— Vuk St. Karadzic, Serbian slavicist

See also

Linguistics Classics Humanities Social Sciences

Departments and divisions


Did you know...=

  • ...that Old English is grammatically closer to modern German than to modern English?
  • ...that Slavonic languages are mutually more similar than the German dialects?
  • ...that John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, has highly influenced later fictional literature worldwide? And did you know that he was also a great expert in languages, and that he has created about twenty artificial languages himself?
  • ...that Esperanto is the most famous among many artificial languages? It is an auxiliary language created by Polish doctor Zamenhof, whose pseudonym was doctor Esperanto.
  • ...that Indo-European languages, according to the theory that is accepted by most linguists and historians, probably originated in present-day India and Iran, but that linguists also believe they originated in Europe, since that's where most of them are spoken?

Learning resources

Wikibooks