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# Establish [[hypothesis|hypothesis/hypotheses]]
# Establish [[hypothesis|hypothesis/hypotheses]]
# Examine [[../Assumptions|assumptions]]
# Examine [[../Assumptions|assumptions]]
# Examine descriptive statistics, particularly the four moments (''M'', ''SD'', [[Skewness]], [[Kurtosis]]) overall, and also for each group
# Examine [[descriptive statistics]], particularly the four moments (''M'', ''SD'', [[Skewness]], [[Kurtosis]]) overall, and also for each group
# Examine graphs, e.g.,:
# Examine [[graphs]], e.g.,:
#* Histograms
#* Histograms
#* Normal probability plot
#* Normal probability plot
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# Calculate and interpret effect sizes
# Calculate and interpret effect sizes
#* Eta-square (omnibus - equivalent to ''R''<sup>2</sup>)
#* Eta-square (omnibus - equivalent to ''R''<sup>2</sup>)
#* Standardised mean effect size (difference b/w two means)
#* Standardised mean effect size (difference b/w two means) - e.g., [[Cohen's d]]


==Visual ANOVA==
==Visual ANOVA==

Revision as of 12:41, 3 December 2008

File:Wikademia.logo.png Resource type: this resource contains a tutorial or tutorial notes.

Template:50%done This tutorial teaches understanding and use of one-way ANOVA as a statistical technique for testing mean differences on a single variable measured for three or more independent groups. Practical exercises are based on using SPSS.

Introduction

  • [[../Assessment/]]

General steps

  1. Establish hypothesis/hypotheses
  2. Examine [[../Assumptions|assumptions]]
  3. Examine descriptive statistics, particularly the four moments (M, SD, Skewness, Kurtosis) overall, and also for each group
  4. Examine graphs, e.g.,:
    • Histograms
    • Normal probability plot
    • Error-bar graph
  5. Conduct inferential test (ANOVA) and interpret significance of F
  6. Conduct follow-up tests (planned contrasts or post-hoc tests) if F is significant
  7. Calculate and interpret effect sizes
    • Eta-square (omnibus - equivalent to R2)
    • Standardised mean effect size (difference b/w two means) - e.g., Cohen's d

Visual ANOVA

Error bar graphs

Error-bar graph showing mean pulse rates and 95% confidence intervals by exercise level.
  • Use any dataset
  • Conduct a one-way ANOVA and graphically present the means and confidence intervals using an Error Bar Graph - is this error bar chart consistent with the statistical results?
    • Why?
    • Why not?

Data

  1. AQUES.sav
  2. Motiv.sav

See also