Archive:Debugging challenges

These debugging challenges are written in JavaScript, and designed to complement the units: ICAB4225A Automate processes and ICAT4221A Locate equipment, system and software faults

Challenge Set 1 - Lexical Errors

Lexical errors are introduced when the programmer enters symbols that are not part of the programming language. Unlike when you misspell a word in English, this inevitably leads to a breakdown in programming communications. See if you can see (or find) the lexical errors in the following code snippets...

1

<script type="text/javascript">
   var num1 = 2;
   var num2 = 3;
   var product = num1 x num2;
   alert("the product of " + num1 + " and " + num2 + " is " + product);
</script>

2

<script type="text/javascript">
 function display message()
 {
   alert("Hello World!")
 }
</script>
<input type="button" value="Click me!" onclick="displaymessage()" >

3

 <script type="text/javascript">
  var x = 0;
  var y = hello;
  alert("first valuable is" + x + "second valuable is" + y)
 </script>

Challenge Set 2 - Syntactic Errors

A syntax error occurs when you use the right symbols, but in a way that doesn't make sense to the compiler or interpreter. Something like the English sentence: "You don't program good"

1

 <script type="text/javascript">
   var x;
   x=prompt("What is 5 x 5?");
   while (x != 25) do
   {
     alert("Wrong answer");
     x=prompt("What is 5 x 5?",0);
   }
   document.write("Right, the answer is " + x)
 </script>

2

 <script type="text/javascript">
//If the time is less than 10,
//you will get a "Good morning" greeting.
//Otherwise you will get a "Good day" greeting.
var d = new Date()
var time = d.getHours()
else(time < 10) 
{
document.write("Good morning!")
}
if
{
document.write("Good day!")
}
</script>

3

<script type="text/javascript">
 var txt="We are the so-called  "Vikings" from the north."
 document.write(txt)
</script>

Challenge Set 3 - Execution Errors

Execution errors are impossible requests made in perfectly correct programming terms.

 <script type="text/javascript">
   var weekdays=new Array("Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday")
   for (i=1; i<8; ++i)
   {
     document.write(weekdays[i] + ", ");
   }    
 </script>

Challenge Set 4 - Logic Errors

These are errors introduced Through faulty design. Once again, the syntax is correct, but the results are unexpected. These are the hardest errors to spot, and often the most expensive to correct.

 <script type="text/javascript">
   document.write("counting from 1 to 10... ");
   for (i=1; i<11; i+=1)
   {
     document.write(++i + ' ');
   }    
 </script>