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| {{engineering-stub}}
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| [[Industrial Engineering]] and Manufacturing Engineering are names that are frequently used inter-changeably. However [[Industrialization]] has changed since in the 1970's with [[Globalization]], the [[Outsourcing]] of production, and the growth of the [[Virtual Corporation]]. As a result [[Industrial Engineering]] has begun to focus more on the external dynamics of industrial processes, such as: [[Process Management]], [[Project Management]], [[Logistics]], [[Human Factors]], and [[Labor Relations]]; while Manufacturing Engineering remains focused on the internal dynamics of industrial processes, such as: [[Machine Tools]], [[Materials Science]], [[Tribology]], and [[Quality Control]].
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| While there are many sub-disciplinary components that feed into industrial processes, Manufacturing Engineering can be further defined through a [[Taxonomy of Manufacturing Processes]].
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| ==Shaping==
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| [[Shaping]] involve processes that perform [[Boolean]] operations on matter or contort matter to conform to desired shapes.
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| ===Mass Reducing===
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| ====Mechanical Reducing====
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| Mechanical reducing typically involves the use of a hard and sharp metallic object to remove matter. Among the operations involved are:
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| * [[Drilling]]
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| * [[Boring]]
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| * [[Turning]]
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| * [[Sawing]]
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| * [[Broaching]]
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| * [[Filing]]
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| * [[Grinding]]
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| * [[Shearing]]
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| * [[Punching]]
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| ====Thermal Reducing====
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| Thermal reducing involves the use of heat to induce a physical [[Phase Transition]]. Operations may include:
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| * [[Gas torching]]
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| * [[Plasma torching]]
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| * [[EDM]]
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| * [[Laser torching]]
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| * [[Melting]]
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| ====Chemical Reducing====
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| Chemical reducing involves the use of chemicals to induce
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| ===Mass-Conserving===
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| ====Consolidation====
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| ====Deformation====
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| ===Joining===
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| ====Thermal Joining====
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| ====Chemical Joining====
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| ==Non-shaping==
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| ===Heat Treatments===
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| ====Annealing====
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| ====Hardening====
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| ===Surface Finishing===
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| ====Surface Preparation====
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| ====Surface Coating====
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| ====Surface Modification====
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| ==Other subjects==
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| * [[Society of Manufacturing Engineers]]
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| ==References==
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| * Todd, Robert H.; Allen, Dell K.; and Alting, Leo (1994). ''Manufacturing Processes Reference Guide'', 1st Edition, Industrial Press Inc. ISBN 0-8311-3049-0.
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| ==External References==
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