Terrorism in Italy from 1945 till today: Difference between revisions
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[[Giovanni Pellegrino]], for more years President of the '''Italian Parliament Commission about Terrorism''' and the greater expert about [[Definition of terrorism|terrorism]] in Italy, came to [[opinion]] that in Italy there was a continue low intensity [[civil war]], from [[1945]] till today between [[Western Europe|West]] and [[Eastern Europe]] (between [[democracy]] and [[communism]]) that peaked in [[1945]]-[[1949]] right after [[World War II]].<br> | [[Giovanni Pellegrino]], for more years President of the '''Italian Parliament Commission about Terrorism''' and the greater expert about [[Definition of terrorism|terrorism]] in Italy, came to [[opinion]] that in Italy there was a continue low intensity [[civil war]], from [[1945]] till today between [[Western Europe|West]] and [[Eastern Europe]] (between [[democracy]] and [[communism]]) that peaked in [[1945]]-[[1949]] right after [[World War II]].<br> | ||
With the writer Fasanella Giovnni he wrote a book, about the more as 60 years long low intensity civil war in Italy.<ref> | With the writer Fasanella Giovnni he wrote a book, about the more as 60 years long low intensity civil war in Italy.<ref> | ||
: Fasanella Giovanni, Pellegrino Giovanni, La guerra civile, Editore : BUR Biblioteca Univ. Rizzoli, 2005. ISBN | : Fasanella Giovanni, Pellegrino Giovanni, La guerra civile, Editore : BUR Biblioteca Univ. Rizzoli, 2005. ISBN 978-88-17-00630-9</ref> | ||
This book try to esplicate the specific situation in Italy, different from other countries in Europe. | This book try to esplicate the specific situation in Italy, different from other countries in Europe. | ||
Two countries in Europe have a similar situation about the politics engagement, but they have precise cause, not equal for Italy:<br> | Two countries in Europe have a similar situation about the politics engagement, but they have precise cause, not equal for Italy:<br> | ||
# [[Spain]] with the [[Basque people|Basque Region]] [[ethnic conflict]] and | # [[Spain]] with the [[Basque people|Basque Region]] [[ethnic conflict]] and | ||
# [[Ireland]] with a long [[ethnic conflict]] and religion-political conflict. | # [[Ireland]] with a long [[ethnic conflict]] and religion-political conflict. | ||
==First step - the years 1945-1949== | ==First step - the years 1945-1949== | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
== Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
* ''Fasanella Giovanni, Pellegrino Giovanni'', La guerra civile, Editore : BUR Biblioteca Univ. Rizzoli, 2005. ISBN | * ''Fasanella Giovanni, Pellegrino Giovanni'', La guerra civile, Editore : BUR Biblioteca Univ. Rizzoli, 2005. ISBN 978-88-17-00630-9 - A book about the more as 60 years long low intensity civil war in Italy. | ||
* Aga-Rossi Elena - Zaslavsky Victor : [[Togliatti e Stalin]]. Il PCI e la politica estera staliniana negli archivi di Mosca - Editore: Il Mulino - 2007. | * Aga-Rossi Elena - Zaslavsky Victor : [[Togliatti e Stalin]]. Il PCI e la politica estera staliniana negli archivi di Mosca - Editore: Il Mulino - 2007. | ||
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*[[History of the Italian Republic]] | *[[History of the Italian Republic]] | ||
*[[Giovanni Pellegrino]] * for more years president of Commissione Stragi. | *[[Giovanni Pellegrino]] * for more years president of Commissione Stragi. | ||
* | *[http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissione Stragi] "Commissione Stragi" in Italy Wikipedia | ||
* | *[http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inchieste di Robbiano di Mediglia] Inquiry of the [[Red Brigades]] in Italy Wikipedia | ||
*[[Years of lead (Italy) (1969-1989)]] | *[[Years of lead (Italy) (1969-1989)]] | ||
Revision as of 23:35, 11 June 2009
Terrorism in Italy from 1945 till today refers to one specific situation of the politics situation in Italy from the revive of the democracy in Italy till today.
Giovanni Pellegrino, for more years President of the Italian Parliament Commission about Terrorism and the greater expert about terrorism in Italy, came to opinion that in Italy there was a continue low intensity civil war, from 1945 till today between West and Eastern Europe (between democracy and communism) that peaked in 1945-1949 right after World War II.
With the writer Fasanella Giovnni he wrote a book, about the more as 60 years long low intensity civil war in Italy.[1]
This book try to esplicate the specific situation in Italy, different from other countries in Europe.
Two countries in Europe have a similar situation about the politics engagement, but they have precise cause, not equal for Italy:
- Spain with the Basque Region ethnic conflict and
- Ireland with a long ethnic conflict and religion-political conflict.
First step - the years 1945-1949
The count of victim of this time in not sure.
The general secretary of PCI (Partito Comunista Italiano), Palmiro Togliatti, at may 31 1945, had a meeting with Mikhail Kostylev, Soviet-Union Ambassador in Italy. The ambassador wrote to Foreign office in Moskow a relation about the meeting.
The relation was found in the Central Archive in Moskow.
The victim count from end of World War II in Europe to may 31st 1945 was calculated about 50.000.[2]
Second step - the years 1949-1974
In this years the communist party have a army apparatus, know from secret services from Italy and from Nato.
About exist enough documentation. In this step have less victims, the war was much more a war in being as a war effective. In Italy Wikipedia described at Apparato paramilitare del PCI.
Third step - the Years of lead (Italy) (1969-1989)
This step in know is well know. Was a time very dangerous in Italy. More important politics was killed. The more famous was Aldo Moro
Fourth step - from Years of lead (Italy) (1969-1989)- till today
The civil war have less victims but restricted to some consultant of the government. The victims was from left and from right politics party. They was normally consultant about the reform of law of labur.
References
- ↑
- Fasanella Giovanni, Pellegrino Giovanni, La guerra civile, Editore : BUR Biblioteca Univ. Rizzoli, 2005. ISBN 978-88-17-00630-9
- ↑ (Aga-Rossi Elena - Zaslavsky Victor : Togliatti e Stalin. Il PCI e la politica estera staliniana negli archivi di Mosca - Editore: Il Mulino - 2007.)
Bibliography
- Fasanella Giovanni, Pellegrino Giovanni, La guerra civile, Editore : BUR Biblioteca Univ. Rizzoli, 2005. ISBN 978-88-17-00630-9 - A book about the more as 60 years long low intensity civil war in Italy.
- Aga-Rossi Elena - Zaslavsky Victor : Togliatti e Stalin. Il PCI e la politica estera staliniana negli archivi di Mosca - Editore: Il Mulino - 2007.
See also
- History of the Italian Republic
- Giovanni Pellegrino * for more years president of Commissione Stragi.
- Stragi "Commissione Stragi" in Italy Wikipedia
- di Robbiano di Mediglia Inquiry of the Red Brigades in Italy Wikipedia
- Years of lead (Italy) (1969-1989)
External links
- "Commissione Stragi" in Italy Wikipedia
- Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul terrorismo in Italia e sulle cause della mancata individuazione dei responsabili delle stragi
- Inquiry of the Red Brigades in Italy Wikipedia
- - Description in Italy Wikipedia about the military apparatus of the PCI - Communist Party Italy
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