Czech/Pronouns: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Czech_Vocab_Resources]] | [[Category:Czech_Vocab_Resources]] | ||
Revision as of 07:37, 6 February 2008
Personal Pronouns
Unlike many western-European languages, and like most other slavic tongues, Czech does not usually make much use of personal pronouns. This is primarily because the information that pronouns convey (person, plurality & gender), is already carried by other parts of speech. They are nonetheless useful for emphasis, and in those cases where there may be confusion.
First Person
| Case | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusitive | Vocative | Locative | Instrumental |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular ("I") | já | mne/mě | mně/mi | mne/mě | null | mně | mnou |
| Plural ("we") | my | nás | nám | nás | nás | námi |
Second Person
| Case | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusitive | Vocative | Locative | Instrumental |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular ("you") | ty | tebe/tě | tobě/ti | tebe/tě | null | tobě | tebou |
| Plural ("you guys") | vy | vás | vám | vás | vás | vámi |
Third Person
This is where things get interesting.
| Case | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusitive | Vocative | Locative | Instrumental | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | masculine | on | jeho/něho ho jej/něj |
jemu/němu mu |
jeho/něho ho jej/něj |
null | něm | jím/ním |
| feminine | ona | jí/ní | jí/ní | ji/ni | ní | jí/ní | ||
| neuter | ono | jeho/něho ho jej/něj |
jemu/němu mu |
je/ně ho jej/něj |
něm | jím/ním | ||
| Plural | masculine | oni/ony | jich/nich | jim/nim | je/ně | nich | jimi/nimi | |
| feminine | ony | |||||||
| neuter | ona | |||||||