Archive:Spanish/Movies: Difference between revisions
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examples: ''A mí me'' importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. </br> ''A Juana le'' fascinan las películas de acción. | examples: ''A mí me'' importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película. </br> ''A Juana le'' fascinan las películas de acción. | ||
===Present perfect tense=== | |||
The present perfect tense is used to say what a person ''has done''. To form the present present tense, use the present-tense forms of ''haber'' + the past participle. | |||
*'''he estudiado''' - I have studied | |||
*'''has estudiado''' - you have studied (singular) | |||
*'''ha estudiado''' - he/she has studied | |||
*'''hemos estudiado''' - we have studied | |||
*'''habéis estudiado''' - you have studied (plural) | |||
*'''han estudiado''' - they have studied | |||
example: Recientemente ''hemos alquilado'' muchos películas. | |||
Verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive like ''caer'', ''oír'', ''leer'', and ''traer'' have an accent on the ''í'' of the past participle. | |||
When you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of ''haber''. | |||
Revision as of 23:46, 26 April 2009
Chapter 12 (Movies)
Movies
- alquilar - to rent
- amor - love
- arrestar - to arrest
- capturar - to capture
- crimen - crime
- criminal - criminal
- crítico(a) - critic
- detective - detective
- enamorarse - to fall in love
- enamorado(a) de - in love with
- estrella - star
- extraterrestre - alien
- fascinar - to fascinate
- fracaso - failure
- galán - leading man
- he visto - I have seen
- has visto - you have seen
- ladrón, ladrona - thief
- matar - to kill
- película de acción - action film
- ¿Qué tal es...? - How is...?
- recomendar - to recommend
- robar - to rob , to steal
- será - he/she/it will be
- tener éxito - to succeed, to be successful
- tratar de - to be about
- víctima - victim
- violencia - violence
Note: Criminal, detective, and extraterrestre are either masculine or feminine nouns. Recomendar has a stem-change of e to ie.
Making movies
- actuación - acting
- argumento - plot
- dirección - direction
- director, directora - director
- efectos especiales - special effects
- escena - scene
- estar basado(a) - to be based on
- papel - role
- hacer el papel de - to play the role of
- personaje principal - main character
Other words
- no...todavía - not yet
Indirect object pronouns
Verbs like aburrir, doler, encantar, fascinar, gustar, importar, and molestar are verbs that use indirect object pronouns. These verbs all use the structure: indrect object pronoun + verb + subject.
examples: Les encantan los efectos especiales en la película.
Nos aburre mucho esa película.
A + a noun or pronoun is often used with the verbs above for emphasis or clarification. The pronouns must agree with and clarify the indirect object pronoun.
- me - me
- te - you (singular)
- le - him, her, you (formal)
- nos - we
- os - you (plural)
- les - them, you (formal/plural)
examples: A mí me importan mucho los efectos especiales en una película.
A Juana le fascinan las películas de acción.
Present perfect tense
The present perfect tense is used to say what a person has done. To form the present present tense, use the present-tense forms of haber + the past participle.
- he estudiado - I have studied
- has estudiado - you have studied (singular)
- ha estudiado - he/she has studied
- hemos estudiado - we have studied
- habéis estudiado - you have studied (plural)
- han estudiado - they have studied
example: Recientemente hemos alquilado muchos películas.
Verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive like caer, oír, leer, and traer have an accent on the í of the past participle.
When you use object or reflexive pronouns with the present perfect, the pronoun goes immediately before the form of haber.