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wikademia>Shootbamboo
orient references so statement is sourced, shift language to first report instead of first to synthesize, add pdf link
wikademia>Aoganov
clarifications on Wentorf's paper
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'''The gamma boron discovery controversy''' relates to a dispute as to which group of scientists discovered the gamma-phase of elemental [[boron]].
'''The gamma boron discovery controversy''' relates to a dispute as to which group of scientists discovered the gamma-phase of elemental [[boron]].


The first report of this phase was from Wentorf in 1965,<ref name=Zar>{{cite journal
Now, with a hindsight<ref name=Zar>{{cite journal
  |author=Zarechnaya E.Yu., Dubrovinsky L., Dubrovinskaia  N., Miyajima  N., Filinchuk Y.,Chernyshov D.,Dmitriev  V.  
  |author=Zarechnaya E.Yu., Dubrovinsky L., Dubrovinskaia  N., Miyajima  N., Filinchuk Y.,Chernyshov D.,Dmitriev  V.  
  | title=Synthesis of an orthorhombic high pressure boron phase.  
  | title=Synthesis of an orthorhombic high pressure boron phase.  
Line 8: Line 8:
  | year=2008
  | year=2008
  | doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044209
  | doi=10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044209
  |url=http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1468-6996/9/4/044209/stam8_4_044209.pdf}} Submitted 3 November 2008, Published online 28 January 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite journal
  |url=http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1468-6996/9/4/044209/stam8_4_044209.pdf}} Submitted 3 November 2008, Published online 28 January 2009.</ref>, it appears that the first report of this phase was made by Wentorf in 1965<ref>{{cite journal
  |author=Wentorf R. H. Jr.
  |author=Wentorf R. H. Jr.
  |title=Boron: Another Form  
  |title=Boron: Another Form  
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  |year=1965
  |year=1965
  |page=49&ndash;50
  |page=49&ndash;50
  |doi=10.1126/science.147.3653.49}}</ref> but the possibility of chemical contamination was not ruled out and no structural solution was given.  
  |doi=10.1126/science.147.3653.49}}</ref>, but the possibility of chemical contamination was not ruled out and no structural solution was given. In spite of the indirect evidence given by Wentorf, the common opinion was that he synthesized some boron compound and/or a mixture of phases (the latter seems to be correct - it appears he dealt with a mixture of phases containing gamma-B). For these reasons Wentorf's paper had attracted little attention and citation, and most likely for the same reasons Wentorf's data were deleted from the Powder Diffraction Files database. 


The gamma phase was synthesized again in 2004 by J. Chen and V.L. Solozhenko, who proved that they were dealing with a pure boron phase. The structure was solved by A.R. Oganov in 2006. Oganov, Chen, and Solozhenko published their findings in ''Nature'' in January 2009.<ref>{{cite journal
The gamma phase was synthesized again in 2004 by J. Chen and V.L. Solozhenko, who proved that they were dealing with a pure boron phase. The structure was solved by A.R. Oganov in 2006. Oganov, Chen, and Solozhenko published their findings in ''Nature'' in January 2009.<ref>{{cite journal
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  |page = 863&ndash;867}} Submitted 27 January 2007, Published online 28 January 2009.</ref>
  |page = 863&ndash;867}} Submitted 27 January 2007, Published online 28 January 2009.</ref>


At the same time, another group consisting of Dubrovinsky, Dubrovinskaia, and Filinchuk published a paper claiming novelty.<ref name=Zar/> Oganov and his colleagues maintain that Filinchuk had a copy of Oganov's manuscript since 9 December 2006 but refused to acknowledge this fact.<ref>"[http://sites.google.com/site/gammaboron/Home/filinchukmisconduct The Filinchuk correspondence]",  A.R. Oganov, V.L. Solozhenko, C. Gatti, J. Chen, O.O. Kurakevych. Retrieved 9 May, 2009</ref>
At the same time, another group consisting of Dubrovinsky, Dubrovinskaia, and Filinchuk published a paper claiming novelty <ref name=Zar/>. Oganov and his colleagues maintain that Filinchuk had a copy of Oganov's manuscript since 9 December 2006 but refused to acknowledge this fact.<ref>"[http://sites.google.com/site/gammaboron/Home/filinchukmisconduct The Filinchuk correspondence]",  A.R. Oganov, V.L. Solozhenko, C. Gatti, J. Chen, O.O. Kurakevych. Retrieved 9 May, 2009</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 03:05, 10 May 2009

The gamma boron discovery controversy relates to a dispute as to which group of scientists discovered the gamma-phase of elemental boron.

Now, with a hindsight[1], it appears that the first report of this phase was made by Wentorf in 1965[2], but the possibility of chemical contamination was not ruled out and no structural solution was given. In spite of the indirect evidence given by Wentorf, the common opinion was that he synthesized some boron compound and/or a mixture of phases (the latter seems to be correct - it appears he dealt with a mixture of phases containing gamma-B). For these reasons Wentorf's paper had attracted little attention and citation, and most likely for the same reasons Wentorf's data were deleted from the Powder Diffraction Files database.

The gamma phase was synthesized again in 2004 by J. Chen and V.L. Solozhenko, who proved that they were dealing with a pure boron phase. The structure was solved by A.R. Oganov in 2006. Oganov, Chen, and Solozhenko published their findings in Nature in January 2009.[3]

At the same time, another group consisting of Dubrovinsky, Dubrovinskaia, and Filinchuk published a paper claiming novelty [1]. Oganov and his colleagues maintain that Filinchuk had a copy of Oganov's manuscript since 9 December 2006 but refused to acknowledge this fact.[4]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zarechnaya E.Yu., Dubrovinsky L., Dubrovinskaia N., Miyajima N., Filinchuk Y.,Chernyshov D.,Dmitriev V. (2008). "Synthesis of an orthorhombic high pressure boron phase.". Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 9. doi:10.1088/1468-6996/9/4/044209. http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1468-6996/9/4/044209/stam8_4_044209.pdf.  Submitted 3 November 2008, Published online 28 January 2009.
  2. ↑ Wentorf R. H. Jr. (1965). "Boron: Another Form". Science 147: 49–50. doi:10.1126/science.147.3653.49. 
  3. ↑ Oganov A.R., Chen J., Gatti C., Ma Y.-M., Yu T., Liu Z., Glass C.W., Ma Y.-Z., Kurakevych O.O., Solozhenko V.L. (2009). "Ionic high-pressure form of elemental boron". Nature 457: 863–867. doi:10.1038/nature07736.  Submitted 27 January 2007, Published online 28 January 2009.
  4. ↑ "The Filinchuk correspondence", A.R. Oganov, V.L. Solozhenko, C. Gatti, J. Chen, O.O. Kurakevych. Retrieved 9 May, 2009