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'''Note''': See 2 rows above.
'''Note''': See 2 rows above.
===Vocabulario adicional===
*'''aeropuerto''' - airport
*'''agencia de viajes''' - travel agency
*'''cheques de viajero''' - travelers' checks
*'''equipaje''' - luggage
*'''hacer una reservación''' - to make a reservation
*'''lugar de interés''' - place of interest
*'''pasaporte''' - passport
*'''volar''' - to fly
'''Note''': ''Volar'' is a stem-changing verb, ''o'' changes to ''ue''.

Revision as of 01:17, 7 August 2008

Chapter 16 (Vacation)

Places to go

  • ciudad - city
  • estadio - stadium
  • lago - lake
  • lugar - place
  • mar - sea
  • monumento - monument
  • museo - museum
  • país - country
  • parque de diversiones - amusement park
  • parque nacional - national park
  • teatro - theater
  • obra de teatro - play
  • zoológico - zoo

Note: Ciudad is a feminine noun.

Zoo attractions

  • árbol - tree
  • attración - attraction
  • mono - monkey
  • oso - bear
  • pájaro - bird

Vacation activies

  • aprender - to learn
  • bucear - to scuba dive, to snorkel
  • recuerdos - souvenirs
  • descansar - to rest
  • montar a caballo - to ride horseback
  • pasear en bote - to go boating
  • tomar el sol - to sunbathe
  • visitar - to visit

Transportation

  • en - by
  • autobús - bus
  • avión - airplane
  • barco - boat
  • tren - train

Words to describe a vacation

  • boleto - ticket
  • como - like, such as
  • ¿Cómo lo pasaste? - How was it?
  • dime - tell me
  • fantástico(a) - fantastic
  • Fue un disastre. - It was a disaster.
  • hotel - hotel
  • impresionante - impressive
  • ir de vacaciones - to go on vacation
  • Me gustó. - I liked it.
  • ¿Qué hiciste? - What did you do?
  • ¿Qué te paso? - What happened to you?
  • regresar - to return
  • salir - to leave
  • ¿Te gustó? - Did you like it?
  • tremendo(a) - tremendous
  • vi - I saw
  • ¿Viste...? - Did you say...?
  • viajar - to travel
  • viaje - trip

Time phrases

  • durante - during
  • tarde - late
  • temprano - early

Preterite of -er and -ir verbs

The preterite of -er and -ir verbs conjugate the same. Below are the ending of the conjugatations:

-er & -ir

-yo: -í

-tú: -iste

-Ud./él/ella: -ó

-nosotros/nosotras: -imos

-vosotros/vosotras: -isteis

-Uds./ellos/ellas: -ieron

An example preterite conjugation of -er of apprender:

  • apprendí - I learned
  • apprendiste - you learned (singular)
  • apprendió - he/she learned
  • apprendimos - we learned
  • apprendistes - you learned (plural)
  • apprendieron - they learned

Note: Remember yet? Usted and ustedes conjugate under the 3rd person form.

An example preterite conjugation of -ir of salir:

  • salí - I left
  • saliste - you left (singular)
  • salió - he/she left
  • salimos - we left
  • salisteis - you left (plural)
  • salieron - they left

Note: See above.

Preterite of ir

Ir is an irregular verb, so its preterite also conjugates irregularly. Below is the preterite conjugation of ir:

  • fui - I went
  • fuiste - you went (singular)
  • fue - he/she went
  • fuimos - we went
  • fuisteis - you went (plural)
  • fueron - they went

Note: See 2 rows above.

Vocabulario adicional

  • aeropuerto - airport
  • agencia de viajes - travel agency
  • cheques de viajero - travelers' checks
  • equipaje - luggage
  • hacer una reservación - to make a reservation
  • lugar de interés - place of interest
  • pasaporte - passport
  • volar - to fly

Note: Volar is a stem-changing verb, o changes to ue.