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Criticism of Buddhism: Difference between revisions

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{{buddhism}}
{{buddhism}}


Although Buddhism is generally seen as benign and peaceful in the West, there is some criticism of it, from the [[anti-religion|anti-religious]] as well as from other religions.
Although Buddhism is generally seen as benign and peaceful in the West{{fact|date=June 2008}}, there is some criticism of it, from the [[anti-religion|anti-religious]] as well as from proponents of other religions.


==Devotional practices==
==Devotional practices==
Many forms of Buddhism are [[nontheism|nontheistic]] or even [[atheism|atheistic]].<ref>[http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/beliefs/atheism.htm Is Buddhism Atheistic?]</ref><ref>[http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/buddhism_atheism.html Buddhism is Atheist]</ref><ref>[http://atheism.about.com/b/2005/11/28/buddhism-and-atheism.htm Buddhism and Atheism]</ref>  
Many anti-religious people see Buddhism as just as (or almost as) superstitious and damaging as any other religion, even though many of its forms are [[nontheism|nontheistic]] or even [[atheism|atheistic]].<ref>[http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/beliefs/atheism.htm Is Buddhism Atheistic?]</ref><ref>[http://www.vexen.co.uk/religion/buddhism_atheism.html Buddhism is Atheist]</ref><ref>[http://atheism.about.com/b/2005/11/28/buddhism-and-atheism.htm Buddhism and Atheism]</ref>  


[[Theravada]] is sometimes criticized for superfluous - and sometimes damaging - ritual and tradition,<ref>[http://www.buddhistische-gesellschaft-berlin.de/downloads/brokenbuddhanew.pdf Broken Buddha]</ref> while some forms of [[Mahayana]], such as Pure Land<ref>[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-PHIL/hideo.htm Mahayana Buddhism and Japanese Thought] see p.220 section</ref> are said to be theistic, and this form of Buddhism is [[Atheism#Rationale|criticized by atheists]].
[[Shravasti Dhammika]] has criticized [[Theravada]] for being superfluous - and sometimes damaging - in ritual and tradition,<ref>[http://www.buddhistische-gesellschaft-berlin.de/downloads/brokenbuddhanew.pdf Broken Buddha]</ref> while some forms of [[Mahayana]], such as Pure Land<ref>[http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-PHIL/hideo.htm Mahayana Buddhism and Japanese Thought] see p.220 section</ref> are theistic, and this form of Buddhism is [[Atheism#Rationale|criticized by atheists]]{{who?}}.


Conversely, "New Atheism" proponet [[Richard Dawkins]] stated in the ''God Delusion'' that he there is a case to be made for seeing Buddhism and Confucianism as ethical systems and philosophies rather than religions<ref>The God Delusion, Richard Dawkins</ref>, whereas [[Sam Harris (author)|Sam Harris]], another prominent proponent of New Atheism,<ref>Dawkins, Harris, Hitchens and [[Daniel Dennett]] have been described as the "Four Horsemen" of the "[[atheism|New Atheism]]".  See [http://richarddawkins.net/article,2025,THE-FOUR-HORSEMEN,Discussions-With-Richard-Dawkins-Episode-1-RDFRS 'THE FOUR HORSEMEN,' Discussions with Richard Dawkins: Episode 1, RDFRS - RichardDawkins.net<!-- Bot generated & editor modified title -->] and [http://daviddent.net/blog/2007/06/17/the-four-horsemen-of-the-new-atheism/ » Blog Archive » The Four Horsemen of the New Atheism<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> practices Buddhist meditation. Harris believes that the term “Buddhism” should be removed entirely and that Buddhist meditation should leave the realm of religion and enter the realm of science.<ref>[http://www.samharris.org/media/killing_the_buddha.pdf Killing the Buddha] by Sam Harris</ref>
Conversely, "[[New Atheism]]" proponent [[Richard Dawkins]] stated in his book ''[[The God Delusion]]'' that there is a case to be made for seeing Buddhism and [[Confucianism]] as ethical systems and philosophies rather than religions
<ref>{{cite book
  | last = Dawkins
  | first = Richard
  | authorlink = Richard Dawkins
  | title = [[The God Delusion]]
  | publisher = [[Bantam Books]]
  | location =
  | date = 2006
  | pages =
  | doi =
  | isbn = 0-618-68000-4}}
</ref>, whereas [[Sam Harris (author)|Sam Harris]], another prominent proponent of New Atheism,<ref>Dawkins, Harris, Hitchens and [[Daniel Dennett]] have been described as the "Four Horsemen" of the "[[Atheism|New Atheism]]".  See [http://richarddawkins.net/article,2025,THE-FOUR-HORSEMEN,Discussions-With-Richard-Dawkins-Episode-1-RDFRS 'THE FOUR HORSEMEN,' Discussions with Richard Dawkins: Episode 1, RDFRS - RichardDawkins.net<!-- Bot generated & editor modified title -->] and [http://daviddent.net/blog/2007/06/17/the-four-horsemen-of-the-new-atheism/ » Blog Archive » The Four Horsemen of the New Atheism<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> practices [[Buddhist meditation]]. Harris believes that the term “Buddhism” should be removed entirely, and that Buddhist meditation should leave the realm of religion and enter the realm of science.<ref>[http://www.samharris.org/media/killing_the_buddha.pdf Killing the Buddha] by Sam Harris</ref>


[[Adnan_Oktar|Harun Yahya]], a [[Muslim]], has criticized Buddhism for being idolatrous.<ref>[http://www.harunyahya.com/buddhism02.php Islam and Buddhism – Harun Yahyah]</ref>
[[Adnan_Oktar|Harun Yahya]], a [[Muslim]], has criticized Buddhism for being idolatrous.<ref>[http://www.harunyahya.com/buddhism02.php Islam and Buddhism – Harun Yahyah]</ref>
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Sam Harris argues that the [[kamikaze]] attacks of WWII were inspired by Buddhism.<ref>”Ch. 7: Experiments in Consciousness”, The End of Faith, Sam Harris</ref>
Sam Harris argues that the [[kamikaze]] attacks of WWII were inspired by Buddhism.<ref>”Ch. 7: Experiments in Consciousness”, The End of Faith, Sam Harris</ref>


Buddhist nations are sometimes criticized for theocratic and feudal elements, such as pre-Chinese Tibet<ref>[http://www.michaelparenti.org/Tibet.html Friendly Fuedalism - The Tibet Myth<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and Bhutan.<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/articlesonbhutan/revivalism_pages/revivalistdrukpa.htm Revivalist Drukpas and fundamentalism<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
The writer [[Michael Parenti]] has criticized pre-Chinese [[Tibet]] for theocratic and feudal elements <ref>[http://www.michaelparenti.org/Tibet.html Friendly Feudalism - The Tibet Myth<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>.


==Contemporary writers==
==Contemporary writers==
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   | isbn = 978-0-446-57980-3}}</ref>
   | isbn = 978-0-446-57980-3}}</ref>


 
==References==
 
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}



Revision as of 01:11, 4 June 2008

Template:Buddhism

Although Buddhism is generally seen as benign and peaceful in the West[citation needed], there is some criticism of it, from the anti-religious as well as from proponents of other religions.

Devotional practices

Many forms of Buddhism are nontheistic or even atheistic.[1][2][3]

Shravasti Dhammika has criticized Theravada for being superfluous - and sometimes damaging - in ritual and tradition,[4] while some forms of Mahayana, such as Pure Land[5] are theistic, and this form of Buddhism is criticized by atheistsTemplate:Who?.

Conversely, "New Atheism" proponent Richard Dawkins stated in his book The God Delusion that there is a case to be made for seeing Buddhism and Confucianism as ethical systems and philosophies rather than religions [6], whereas Sam Harris, another prominent proponent of New Atheism,[7] practices Buddhist meditation. Harris believes that the term “Buddhism” should be removed entirely, and that Buddhist meditation should leave the realm of religion and enter the realm of science.[8]

Harun Yahya, a Muslim, has criticized Buddhism for being idolatrous.[9]

Buddhist nations

Sam Harris argues that the kamikaze attacks of WWII were inspired by Buddhism.[10]

The writer Michael Parenti has criticized pre-Chinese Tibet for theocratic and feudal elements [11].

Contemporary writers

Christopher Hitchens is a vocal critic of Buddhism and the Dalai Lama.[12]

References

  1. ↑ Is Buddhism Atheistic?
  2. ↑ Buddhism is Atheist
  3. ↑ Buddhism and Atheism
  4. ↑ Broken Buddha
  5. ↑ Mahayana Buddhism and Japanese Thought see p.220 section
  6. ↑ Dawkins, Richard (2006). The God Delusion. Bantam Books. ISBN 0-618-68000-4. 
  7. ↑ Dawkins, Harris, Hitchens and Daniel Dennett have been described as the "Four Horsemen" of the "New Atheism". See 'THE FOUR HORSEMEN,' Discussions with Richard Dawkins: Episode 1, RDFRS - RichardDawkins.net and » Blog Archive » The Four Horsemen of the New Atheism
  8. ↑ Killing the Buddha by Sam Harris
  9. ↑ Islam and Buddhism – Harun Yahyah
  10. ↑ ”Ch. 7: Experiments in Consciousness”, The End of Faith, Sam Harris
  11. ↑ Friendly Feudalism - The Tibet Myth
  12. ↑ Hitchens, Christopher (2007). God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything. Twelve Books, Hachette Book Group. pp. Chapter Fourteen: There Is No "Eastern" Solution. ISBN 978-0-446-57980-3. 

Template:Criticism of religion