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'''Porcine petroleum''' (also known as '''pig crude''') is a synthetic [[crude oil]] chemically engineered (converted) from [[pig]] [[manure]] (hog waste). Potentially it could be used as [[diesel fuel]].
'''Porcine petroleum''' (also known as '''pig crude''') is a synthetic [[crude oil]] chemically engineered (converted) from [[pig]] [[manure]] (hog waste). Potentially it could be used as [[diesel fuel]].


A team at the [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] including Professor [[Yuanhui Zhang]], a bio-environmental [[engineer]], discovered a method for converting raw pig manure into a form of crude oil through [[thermal depolymerization]] (thermochemical conversion). This process uses heat and pressure to break down carbohydrate materials turning waste into liquid.<ref name=ng>
A team at the [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] including Professor [[Yuanhui Zhang]], a bio-environmental [[engineer]], has developed a method for converting raw pig manure into a form of crude oil through [[thermal depolymerization]] (thermochemical conversion). This process uses a thermochemical conversion reactor to apply heat and pressure for breaking down carbohydrate materials turning waste into liquid.<ref name=ng>
{{cite news
{{cite news
  |url= http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/07/0701_040702_pigoil.html
  |url= http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/07/0701_040702_pigoil.html
Line 11: Line 11:
  |publisher= [[National Geographic News]]
  |publisher= [[National Geographic News]]
  |date=2004-07-02
  |date=2004-07-02
|accessdate=2009-08-28}}
</ref><ref name=wistech>
{{cite news
|url= http://www.wistech.org/2006/05/illinois_style_.html
|title= ILLINOIS STYLE: UI researcher makes crude oil from pig manure
|author = Dave Orrick
|work= [[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|Daily Herald]]
|date=2006-05-11
  |accessdate=2009-08-28}}
  |accessdate=2009-08-28}}
</ref>
</ref>


With further research, large-scale chemical processing in a refinery-style environment could help the [[United States]] process millions of gallons of "pig crude" per day, making the nation much less dependent on foreign sources of oil.
With further research, large-scale chemical processing in a refinery-style environment could help the [[United States]] process millions of gallons of "pig crude" per day, making the nation much less dependent on foreign sources of oil. However, this technology is still in its infancy and {{convert|1|USgal}} of manure could produce only {{convert|18|USoz}} of oil.<ref name=ng/>  No research has been conducted to determine how current [[commercial vehicles]] could operate on this type of fuel.
 
Currently, no research has been conducted to determine how current [[commercial vehicles]] could operate on this type of fuel.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.wistech.org/2006/05/illinois_style_.html Wisconsin Advanced Technology Advocates Article]


==Notes==
<references/>
{{sustainability-stub}}
{{sustainability-stub}}
{{petroleum-stub}}
[[Category:Feces]]
[[Category:Feces]]
[[Category:Biofuels]]
[[Category:Biodiesel]]
[[category:Sustainable technologies]]
[[category:Sustainable technologies]]

Revision as of 05:00, 28 August 2009

Porcine petroleum (also known as pig crude) is a synthetic crude oil chemically engineered (converted) from pig manure (hog waste). Potentially it could be used as diesel fuel.

A team at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign including Professor Yuanhui Zhang, a bio-environmental engineer, has developed a method for converting raw pig manure into a form of crude oil through thermal depolymerization (thermochemical conversion). This process uses a thermochemical conversion reactor to apply heat and pressure for breaking down carbohydrate materials turning waste into liquid.[1][2]

With further research, large-scale chemical processing in a refinery-style environment could help the United States process millions of gallons of "pig crude" per day, making the nation much less dependent on foreign sources of oil. However, this technology is still in its infancy and Template:Convert/USgal of manure could produce only Template:Convert/USoz of oil.[1] No research has been conducted to determine how current commercial vehicles could operate on this type of fuel.

References

Template:Sustainability-stub Template:Petroleum-stub