Swedish/Alphabet: Difference between revisions
wikademia>Mats No edit summary |
wikademia>Mats added exercise |
||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
If you don't manage to get these characters the standard way is to substiture '''å''' with '''aa''', '''ä''' with '''ae''', and '''ö''' with '''oe'''. | If you don't manage to get these characters the standard way is to substiture '''å''' with '''aa''', '''ä''' with '''ae''', and '''ö''' with '''oe'''. | ||
==The | ==The Vowels== | ||
Vovels are divided into hard and soft vovels: | Vovels are divided into hard and soft vovels: | ||
''The hard | ''The hard vowels are:'' | ||
a o u å | a o u å | ||
''The soft | ''The soft vowels are:'' | ||
e i y ä ö | e i y ä ö | ||
| Line 51: | Line 51: | ||
Each vovel has both a long and a short phonetic variant. The basic rule is that a vovel is short if it is followed by more than one consonant. | Each vovel has both a long and a short phonetic variant. The basic rule is that a vovel is short if it is followed by more than one consonant. | ||
'''Examples of words with long | '''Examples of words with long vowels:''' | ||
''Tal, sko, lur, vår, stel, bil, dyr, säl, öl'' | ''Tal, sko, lur, vår, stel, bil, dyr, säl, öl'' | ||
'''Examples of words with short | '''Examples of words with short vowels:''' | ||
''Tall, troll, surr, sånt, tenn, svinn, pynt, fält, trött'' | ''Tall, troll, surr, sånt, tenn, svinn, pynt, fält, trött'' | ||
| Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
Most cononants can be doubled.'' | Most cononants can be doubled.'' | ||
'''k''', is doubled with '''ck''' (Like in rock n' roll.) | '''k''', is doubled with '''ck''' (Like in rock n' roll.) | ||
'''c''', sounds like '''s''' when not combined with '''k''' (Like bicycle). '''C''' does not occur doubled. | The consonant '''c''', sounds like '''s''' when not combined with '''k''' (Like the first c in bicycle). '''C''' does not occur doubled. | ||
'''z''', '''q''', and '''w''' are very uncommon letters but are used in names. | '''z''', '''q''', and '''w''' are very uncommon letters but are used in names. | ||
m is not doubled at end of words with some exceptions. | m is not doubled at end of words with some exceptions. | ||
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
''flabb, ledd, klaff, ragg, back, pall, damm, spinn, kupp, pirr, triss, titt'' | ''flabb, ledd, klaff, ragg, back, pall, damm, spinn, kupp, pirr, triss, titt'' | ||
==Stress== | |||
Normaly the stress is put on the first vowel. The tonality is important in Swedish. | |||
==Tonality== | ==Tonality== | ||
Both ''nita'' and ''niten'' has the stress on the | Both ''nita'' and ''niten'' has the stress on the vowel ''i''. However the tonality differs. | ||
==Exercise== | |||
Pronounce the following Swedish words. | |||
1. ''skal, sno, tur, kår, ven, mil, syl, när, bör'' | |||
2. ''stall, stopp, lupp, sådd, ett, stins, skyll, ärr, börs'' | |||
3. ''vara, bliva, heta, kallas, äta, dricka, festa, leka'' | |||
4. ''bilen, vägen, äpplet, trädet, smaken, tiken'' | |||
[[Category:Introductions]] | [[Category:Introductions]] | ||
[[Category:Swedish]] | [[Category:Swedish]] | ||
Revision as of 18:11, 2 March 2008
|
This article is uncategorized.
Please help improve this article by adding it to one or more categories, so it may be associated with related articles (how?). Please remove this tag after categorizing, but not before. When categorizing this resource, the green project boxes on the right will guide you to suitable help pages for categorizing by subject, educational level, resource type and completion status. You can also add further categories of your choice. |
|
Lost on Wikademia? Please help by choosing project boxes to classify this resource by: |
Return to Introduction to Swedish.
The Swedish alphabet contains 28 letters:
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Xx Yy Zz Åå Ää Öö
Notes
The last three letters, Å, Ä, and Ö, are regarded as distinct letters, separate from A and O. Whereas in English you might use the term "A - Z", in Swedish it would be "A - Ö". Unlike in English, Y is always a vowel, except in the case of some loanwords. For a time, W was part of the alphabet, treated as a variation of V, but it is no longer a part of it (it is still used however, in some loanwords).
Special Characters
On a PC:
Alt+0229 = å
Alt+0197 = Å
Alt+0228 = ä
Alt+0196 = Ä
Alt+0246 = ö
Alt+0214 = Ö
On a Mac:
Option+a = å
Option+A = Å
Option+u to get ¨ then type a = ä
Option+u to get ¨ then type A = Ä
Option+u to get ¨ then type o = ö
Option+u to get ¨ then type O = Ö
If you don't manage to get these characters the standard way is to substiture å with aa, ä with ae, and ö with oe.
The Vowels
Vovels are divided into hard and soft vovels:
The hard vowels are: a o u å
The soft vowels are: e i y ä ö
When reading new Swedish words you should pay attention to if the vovels are short or long. Each vovel has both a long and a short phonetic variant. The basic rule is that a vovel is short if it is followed by more than one consonant.
Examples of words with long vowels:
Tal, sko, lur, vår, stel, bil, dyr, säl, öl
Examples of words with short vowels:
Tall, troll, surr, sånt, tenn, svinn, pynt, fält, trött
The Consonats
Most cononants can be doubled. k, is doubled with ck (Like in rock n' roll.) The consonant c, sounds like s when not combined with k (Like the first c in bicycle). C does not occur doubled. z, q, and w are very uncommon letters but are used in names. m is not doubled at end of words with some exceptions.
Examples of words with doubled consonants:
flabb, ledd, klaff, ragg, back, pall, damm, spinn, kupp, pirr, triss, titt
Stress
Normaly the stress is put on the first vowel. The tonality is important in Swedish.
Tonality
Both nita and niten has the stress on the vowel i. However the tonality differs.
Exercise
Pronounce the following Swedish words.
1. skal, sno, tur, kår, ven, mil, syl, när, bör
2. stall, stopp, lupp, sådd, ett, stins, skyll, ärr, börs
3. vara, bliva, heta, kallas, äta, dricka, festa, leka
4. bilen, vägen, äpplet, trädet, smaken, tiken