Archive:Developmental disorder: Difference between revisions
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====Treatment==== | ====Treatment==== | ||
There is no specific treatment for [[Autism Spectrum Disorders|autism spectrum disorders]], but there are several types of therapy effective in easing the symptoms of autism, such as [[Applied behavior analysis|Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)]], [[Speech-language therapy]], [[Occupational therapy]] or [[Sensory integration therapy]].<ref>{{Cite journal | | There is no specific treatment for [[Autism Spectrum Disorders|autism spectrum disorders]], but there are several types of therapy effective in easing the symptoms of autism, such as [[Applied behavior analysis|Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)]], [[Speech-language therapy]], [[Occupational therapy]] or [[Sensory integration therapy]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shenoy |first1=Manjiri Deshpande |last2=Indla |first2=Vishal |last3=Reddy |first3=Harish |date=2017 |title=Comprehensive Management of Autism: Current Evidence |journal=Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine |volume=39 |issue=6 |pages=727–731 |doi=10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_272_17 |doi-access=free |issn=0253-7176 |pmc=5733418 |pmid=29284801}}</ref> | ||
[[Applied behavioral analysis]] (ABA) is considered the most effective therapy for [[Autism spectrum|Autism spectrum disorders]] by the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Myers|first1=Scott M.|last2=Johnson|first2=Chris Plauché|date=1 November 2007|title=Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1162|journal=Pediatrics|volume=120|issue=5|pages=1162–1182|doi=10.1542/peds.2007-2362|issn=0031-4005|pmid=17967921|doi-access=free}}</ref> ABA focuses on teaching adaptive behaviors like social skills, play skills, or communication skills<ref>{{cite web|title=Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA): What is ABA?|url=http://www.autismpartnership.com/applied-behavior-analysis|website=Autism partnership|date=16 June 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Treating adaptive living skills of persons with autism using applied behavior analysis: A review">{{cite journal |last1=Matson |first1=Johnny |last2=Hattier |first2=Megan |last3=Belva |first3=Brian |title=Treating adaptive living skills of persons with autism using applied behavior analysis: A review |journal=Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders |date=January–March 2012 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=271–276 |doi=10.1016/j.rasd.2011.05.008 }}</ref> and diminishing problematic behaviors like self-injury.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Summers |first1=Jane |last2=Sharami |first2=Ali |last3=Cali |first3=Stefanie |last4=D'Mello |first4=Chantelle |last5=Kako |first5=Milena |last6=Palikucin-Reljin |first6=Andjelka |last7=Savage |first7=Melissa |last8=Shaw |first8=Olivia |last9=Lunsky |first9=Yona |title=Self-Injury in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: Exploring the Role of Reactivity to Pain and Sensory Input |journal=Brain Sci |date=November 2017 |volume=7 |issue=11 |page=140 |doi=10.3390/brainsci7110140 |pmid=29072583 |pmc=5704147 |doi-access=free }}</ref> This is done by creating a specialized plan that uses behavioral therapy techniques, such as positive or negative reinforcement, to encourage or discourage certain behaviors over-time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Applied Behavioral Strategies - Getting to Know ABA|url=http://www.appliedbehavioralstrategies.com/what-is-aba.html|access-date=2015-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007100326/http://www.appliedbehavioralstrategies.com/what-is-aba.html|archive-date=2015-10-07|url-status=live}}</ref> | [[Applied behavioral analysis]] (ABA) is considered the most effective therapy for [[Autism spectrum|Autism spectrum disorders]] by the [[American Academy of Pediatrics]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Myers|first1=Scott M.|last2=Johnson|first2=Chris Plauché|date=1 November 2007|title=Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1162|journal=Pediatrics|volume=120|issue=5|pages=1162–1182|doi=10.1542/peds.2007-2362|issn=0031-4005|pmid=17967921|doi-access=free}}</ref> ABA focuses on teaching adaptive behaviors like social skills, play skills, or communication skills<ref>{{cite web|title=Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA): What is ABA?|url=http://www.autismpartnership.com/applied-behavior-analysis|website=Autism partnership|date=16 June 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Treating adaptive living skills of persons with autism using applied behavior analysis: A review">{{cite journal |last1=Matson |first1=Johnny |last2=Hattier |first2=Megan |last3=Belva |first3=Brian |title=Treating adaptive living skills of persons with autism using applied behavior analysis: A review |journal=Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders |date=January–March 2012 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=271–276 |doi=10.1016/j.rasd.2011.05.008 }}</ref> and diminishing problematic behaviors like self-injury.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Summers |first1=Jane |last2=Sharami |first2=Ali |last3=Cali |first3=Stefanie |last4=D'Mello |first4=Chantelle |last5=Kako |first5=Milena |last6=Palikucin-Reljin |first6=Andjelka |last7=Savage |first7=Melissa |last8=Shaw |first8=Olivia |last9=Lunsky |first9=Yona |title=Self-Injury in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: Exploring the Role of Reactivity to Pain and Sensory Input |journal=Brain Sci |date=November 2017 |volume=7 |issue=11 |page=140 |doi=10.3390/brainsci7110140 |pmid=29072583 |pmc=5704147 |doi-access=free }}</ref> This is done by creating a specialized plan that uses behavioral therapy techniques, such as positive or negative reinforcement, to encourage or discourage certain behaviors over-time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Applied Behavioral Strategies - Getting to Know ABA|url=http://www.appliedbehavioralstrategies.com/what-is-aba.html|access-date=2015-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007100326/http://www.appliedbehavioralstrategies.com/what-is-aba.html|archive-date=2015-10-07|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||