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Full frame (cinematography)

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Revision as of 20:49, 11 November 2024 by wikipedia>Stokestack (The original article confused "full frame" with "open gate." Changed it to explain that "full frame" describes an image size associated with 35mm still cameras, as compared to 35mm motion-picture cameras.)

In cinematography, full frame refers to an image area (today most commonly on a digital sensor) that is the same size as that used by a 35mm still camera.[1] Still cameras run the film horizontally behind the lens, whereas standard 35mm motion-picture cameras run the film vertically. Thus a 35mm still camera's image is significantly larger than that of a standard 35mm motion-picture camera.

35mm still frame
File:Super35 and Techniscope.png
35mm motion-picture frames

Specialty motion-picture formats have used film running horizontally, notably VistaVision (which produced a "full-frame" image) and Imax.

Historically, most digital cinema cameras have used Super-35-sized (similar to APS-C) sensors [2], largely to maintain compatibility with existing lenses and to produce traditional "cinematic" depth of field and field of view.

Full-frame cameras require lenses with larger optics, and produce shallower depth of field than conventional 35mm cinema cameras.[3]

Technical specifications

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