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Thabaton

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Template:Short description Template:Contains special characters Template:About Template:Infobox deity Thabaton (Template:Lang-mni) was a lady in Meitei mythology and folklore of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). She had seven elder brothers who took care of her at every cost. She was kidnapped by Keibu Keioiba, a tiger headed man, during the absence of her siblings. Staying at the captivity of the beast for some time, she was later rescued and freed from bondage by her brothers, who slayed the abductor.

Legend

Thabaton (Template:Lang-mni) was born as the only daughter of her parents, alongside seven sons. So, she was the darling sister of her seven elder brothers. Once all her brothers went to a distant place for some time, she was left alone at home. While leaving home, her brothers told her some code words which when told to her only, she should open the door of her house. There was an old woman at her neighboring house. Unfortunately, the old lady heard those code words. Some time after the brothers left, in one fateful night, Keibu Keioiba (Template:Lang-mni), the tiger headed man, entered into the house of the old lady, to devour her flesh. To save herself from being killed, the old lady told Keibu Keioiba about the young, beautiful and lonely Thabaton. Having the curiosity about her, Keibu Keioiba attempted to open the door of Thabaton's house. At first attempt, it failed. Later, when the old lady told him the code words, he recited it standing in front of the door. Hearing to the correctly said words, Thabaton misunderstood that the person might be one of her brothers. So, she opened the door from inside the house. Thus, Thabaton was abducted by Keibu Keioiba. She was held captive in the den (cave in another version of the story) of Keibu Keioiba in the middle of the thick woodlands. On the other side, after some time ("months" or "years" according to different versions of the story), her brothers returned home and found her missing. Neighborhood old lady informed them about the abduction. So, the brothers came to search for Thabaton. After some time, she was discovered by her brothers. She tricked the beast to fetch water from the stream using a bamboo pipe (bamboo container) (Template:Lang-mni). The bamboo pipe was actually hollow from both sides, which was unknown to Keibu Keioiba. Keioiba could never fully fill the bamboo pipe, thereby taking endless times to fetch water. On the other hand, after burning down Keibu Keioiba's home, Thabaton and her brothers fled from the spot.[1]

Way of abduction

The way lady Thabaton was abducted by Keibu Keioiba varies according to different versions of the story.

In most versions, Thabaton was tricked by Keibu Keioiba by reciting the code words learned from the neighborhood old woman. Upon hearing the correctly said code words, she believed it might be one of her brothers for sure. And so, she opened the door. Thus, she was abducted.[1]

In some versions, Keibu Keioiba recited the code words correctly but his voice was easily caught up by Thabaton, as it didn't not resemble any of her brothers' voices. So, the old woman intervened the situation by asking Thabaton to lend her a needle. Thabaton told her to take it from a small hole through the wall of the house. The old woman persuaded her to open the door a little bit so that she could directly take the needle from her hands as her eyesight wasn't good enough due to old age to take the needle through tiny hole of the house. Thabaton, feeling pity for her, opened the door a little bit. Taking advantage of the situation, Keibu Keioiba, who was hiding behind the old woman, sprang out, forcibly open the door and abducted helpless Thabaton.[2][3]

Portrayal analysis

Thabaton was described as a lady well known for "her chastity, beauty, loyalty, and obedience to her brothers". She is described as grown up in a family of poor brothers who lived from hand to mouth.[4]

Thabaton was a witty lady. She used her wisdom during the time she was abducted by Keibu Keioiba. To leave the tracks of her, she tore her clothes into small pieces and threw them on the way she was taken away so that her brothers could find her later on.[2][3] In some versions of the story, using her wisdom, lady Thabaton planned to kill Keibu Keioiba and the treacherous old woman. She asked Keibu Keioiba that she wanted an old woman's skin. Keibu Keioiba, who dearly loved her, fulfilled her wish by killing and skinning the old woman. Later, Thabaton gave Keibu Keioiba a hollow bamboo pipe (or bamboo pole) to fetch water. Keioiba Keioiba, unknown of the hollowness of the container, went to fetch water, which took him endless efforts but always in vain. During his absence, Thabaton and her brothers burned down the house of Keibu Keioiba, by putting the woman's skin inside the house in such a way that it could be seen from outside. Upon being revealed the reality of the bamboo container and the live situation happening in his home by a crow, Keibu Keioiba immediately returned home. Seeing the woman's skin burning inside the house, thoughtless Keibu Keioiba assumed it to be Thabaton getting burned. He jumped in the house and died in fire.Template:Efn[2][3]

In the "Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines" by Patricia Monaghan, Thabaton was described as a sex slave of Keibu Keioiba.

Similar characters

See also

Notes

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References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bhattacharyya, Rituparna (2022-07-29) (in en). Northeast India Through the Ages: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Prehistory, History, and Oral History. Taylor & Francis. pp. 190. ISBN 978-1-000-62390-1. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DEZ1EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT190&dq=thabaton&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjY79_B-aH9AhUkzTgGHWm3ABQQ6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=thabaton&f=false. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999-04-15). "Thabaton (Manipur)" (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. pp. 101-106. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&pg=PA105&dq=thabaton&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjY79_B-aH9AhUkzTgGHWm3ABQQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=snippet&q=Thabaton&f=false. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Adhikary, Qiron (2003) (in en). Feminist Folktales from India. pp. 48-52. ISBN 978-0-9714127-3-6. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LajbAtQW9D8C&pg=PA50&dq=thabaton&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjY79_B-aH9AhUkzTgGHWm3ABQQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=snippet&q=Thabaton&f=false. 
  4. ↑ Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999-04-15) (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. pp. 104. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&pg=PA104&dq=thabaton&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjY79_B-aH9AhUkzTgGHWm3ABQQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=thabaton&f=false. 
  5. ↑ Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999-04-15) (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. pp. 303. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&pg=PA303&dq=thabaton&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjY79_B-aH9AhUkzTgGHWm3ABQQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=thabaton&f=false. 
  6. ↑ Singh, Naorem Nishikanta. "Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part I | Manipur Times" (in en-US). https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-i/. 
  7. ↑ Singh, Naorem Nishikanta. "Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part II | Manipur Times" (in en-US). https://manipurtimes.com/bhumenjoy-konsam-on-the-chemistry-of-making-keibu-kei-oiba-part-ii/. 
  8. ↑ "Heisnam Tomba's Play: Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba" (in en-GB). 2020-02-16. https://stagebuzz.in/2020/02/16/heisnam-tombas-play-yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/. 
  9. ↑ "Heisnam Tomba's Play: Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba" (in en-GB). 2020-02-16. https://stagebuzz.in/2020/02/16/heisnam-tombas-play-yamata-amasung-keibu-keioiba/. 
  10. ↑ Beck, Brenda E. F.; Claus, Peter J.; Goswami, Praphulladatta; Handoo, Jawaharlal (1999-04-15) (in en). Folktales of India. University of Chicago Press. pp. 103. ISBN 978-0-226-04083-7. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jmKu3t-sYi4C&pg=PA103&dq=thabaton&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjY79_B-aH9AhUkzTgGHWm3ABQQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=thabaton&f=false. 

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