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Swedish/Verb tenses

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Grammar

The Swedish verb has quite a few tenses. But these are, like with English, created by the help of auxiliary verbs. (N.B. Swedish does not change the verb depending on which grammatical person acts).

INFINITIV

To walk = (Att) gå

PRESENT TENSE

I walk = Jag går

PAST TENSE, IMPERFECT ASPEKT

I walked = Jag gick

PAST TENSE, PERFECT ASPEKT

I have walked = Jag har gått

FUTURE TENSE, FUTURUM SIMPLEX

I will walk = Jag ska gå


vara

(att) varato be
jag varI was
jag har varitI have been
jag ärI am

ha

(att) hato have
jag hadeI had
jag har haftI have had
jag harI have

ska & skulle

jag skaI will
jag skulleI would

Past tense, imperfect aspekt of the verb arbeta:

jag arbetadeI worked
du arbetadeyou worked
han arbetadehe worked
hon arbetadeshe worked
den arbetadeit worked
det arbetadeit worked
man arbetadeyou worked
vi arbetadewe worked
ni arbetadeyou worked
de arbetadethey worked

Really simple and similar in both laguages!

Example sentences

Jag arbetade igår.I worked yesterday.
Det har gått ett år.One year has passed.
Ni ska arbeta i morgon.You will work tomorrow.
De gick och arbetade i parken.They went for work in the park. or They walked and worked in the park.
De arbetade och gick i parken.They worked and walked in the park.
Vi skulle ha gått dit.We should have walked there.
Jag hade tur.I was lucky.
Jag arbetar (nu).I am working.
Jag arbetar två dar i veckan.I work two days a week.

Example Text

Kalles väg till arbetet

Det var morgon. Kalle gick ut på gatan. Han skulle gå vägen till arbetet. Den här vägen hade han gått många gånger förut. "När jag har arbetat klart ska jag gå hem igen.", sa Kalle. "Fast då går jag nog en annan väg!"

Kalle's way to his work.

It was morning. Kalle entered the street. He would walk the road to his work. This road he had walked many times before. "When I've finished work I will walk home again.", Kalle said. "But then I'll probably walk another route!"

Exercises

Please translate into English:

1. De har gått en annan väg.

2. Erik och Lina gick ut på pubben.

3. Det var många i parken.

4. Hon har varit duktig.

5. Jag arbetade förut.

Please translate into Swedish:

6. Per, you are lucky!

7. He has another car.

8. She is exiting now.

9. Once upon a time mummy was lucky.

10. What is the meaning of this?


Glossary

annananother, other
den här/det härthis
dåthen
fastbut (in spoken language)
förutpreviously
att arbeta klartto finish work
ett arbetea work
en gataa street
(att) gåto walk
(att) gå ditto walk there
(att) gå utto exit
(att) gå ut påto enter [a street], to go to [the pub], to mean something
en gånga time
(att) hato have
(att) ha turto be lucky
a hema home
en morgona morning
nunow
mångamany
nogprobably, enough
närwhen
en pubba pub
(att) sägato say
vadwhat
en väga road, way, route