Unlingvae/Appendix Two
Nouns and Pronouns
| Masculine | Feminine | Neutral | |||||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||||||
| Regular | Possessive | Regular | Possessive | Regular | Possessive | Regular | Possessive | Regular | Possessive | Regular | Possessive |
| -i | -in | -y | -yn | -ä | -än | -a | -an | -o | -on | -u | -un |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neutral | ||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |||||||
| Regular | Possessive | Regular | Possessive | Regular | Possessive | Regular | Possessive | Regular | Possessive | Regular | Possessive | |
| 1st Person | Di | Din | Dy | Dyn | Dä | Dän | Da | Dan | Do | Don | Du | Dun |
| 2nd Person | Në | Nën | Vë | Vën | ||||||||
| 3rd Person | I | In | Y | Yn | Ä | Än | A | An | O | On | U | Un |
Other pronouns:
| English | Unlingvä | Unlingvä | English | |
| One (one says, you should...) | Onë | Onë | One (one says, you should...) | |
| (Refers to Subject) | Së | Së | (Refers to Subject) | |
| (Refers to Object) | Ë | Ë | (Refers to Object) |
Examples:
- One can fly on Tuesdays. - Onë hwänys n'flugir dëdia.
- The apple loves itself. - Lo pomo adorys së.
Adjectives
- Masculine -ik
- Feminine -äk
- Neutral -ok
- Standing -ox
- -ox makes the accent fall on all but the last two syllables
Verbs
- Remember: to _____ is -ir
- Stem is Infinitive minus -ir
- Stem of "to go"/"vamir" is vam-
| Conjugations for "To go"/"Vamir" | |||||||
| Present -ys |
Past -is |
Distant Past -ës |
Future -os |
Distant Future -äs |
Conditional -us |
Infinitive -ir | |
| Simple | Di vamys I go. |
Di vamis I went. |
Di vamës I went (distant). |
Di vamos I will go. |
Di vamäs I will go (distant). |
Di vamus I would go. |
Vamir To go |
| Progressive -ig- |
Di vamigys I am going. |
Di vamigis I was going. |
Di vamigës I was going (distant). |
Di vamigos I will be going. |
Di vamigäs I will be going (distant). |
Di vamigus I would be going. |
Vamigir To be going |
| Perfect -ip- |
Di vamipys I have gone. |
Di vamipis I had gone. |
Di vamipës I had gone (distant). |
Di vamipos I will have gone. |
Di vamipäs I will have gone (distant). |
Di vamipus I would have gone. |
Vamipir To have gone |
- Gerund (like swimming as a noun) = -igi
- Adjective (the dog that likes chocolate) = (after ending) -ik/äk/ok
- Go after noun and are hyphenated (see example)
- Imperitive (a command) = -ün
- If a verb is not the main verb (can eat) you add n'-, unless it also has what is like a subject (do you want me to paint a portrait of you?)
- M'- is the stem begins with "n"
- Near past and future add Xotau (short) before the non-distant verb
Correlatives
| Question H- |
This D- |
That Z- |
That (Distant) X- |
Any Av- |
Every Äv |
None Nen- |
Some Sin- |
Q-Word not in Question -_ | |
| Person -io |
Hio Who |
Dio This person |
Zio That person |
Xio That person (distant) |
Avio Anyone |
Ävio Everyone |
Nenio No one |
Sinio Someone |
Io Who |
| Thing -iu |
Hiu What |
Diu This |
Ziu That |
Xiu That (distant) |
Aviu Anything |
Äviu Everything |
Neniu Nothing |
Siniu Something |
Iu What |
| Place -iv |
Hiv Where |
Div Here |
Ziv There |
Xiv There (distant) |
Aviv Anywhere |
Äviv Everywhere |
Neniv Nowhere |
Siniv Somewhere |
Iv Where |
| Time -at |
Hat When |
Dat This time |
Zat That time |
Avat Anytime |
Ävat Every time | Nenat At no time |
Sinat Sometime |
At When | |
| Manner -iu |
Hiu How |
Diu This manner/way |
Ziu That manner/way |
Aviu Anyway |
Äviu Everyway |
Neniu In no way |
Siniu Somehow |
Iu How | |
| Reason -ian |
Hian Why |
Dian For this reason |
Zian For that reason |
Avian For any reason |
Ävian For every reason |
Nenian For no reason |
Sinian For some reason |
Ian Why | |
| Amount C- -il |
Chil How many |
Cdil This amount |
Czil That amount |
Cavil Any amount |
Cävil Every amount |
Cnenil None/No |
Csinil Some amount |
Cil How many |
- Phrases like "any dog" or "no boys named Juliet" can be formed from this construction:
- Correlative prefix
- Äv
- Nen
- plus "i"
- Ävi
- Neni
- plus the rest of the phrase
if the rest has multiple words, hyphenate- Ävihundo
- Nenininy-jamysik-Hulieti
- Correlative prefix
Articles
| Masculine | Feminine | Neutral | ||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| The | Li | Ly | Lä | La | Lo | Lu |
| A, an, some | Und | Undy | Undä | Unda | Undo | Undu |
| This | Ri | Ry | Rä | Ra | Ro | Ru |
| That | Zi | Zy | Zä | Za | Zo | Zu |
| That (Distant) | Xi | Xë | Xä | Xa | Xo | Xu |
| Two | Ñy | Ña | Ñu | |||
| Three | Ξy | Ξa | Ξu | |||
Conjunctions
| Both...and... -y |
Either...or...(BUT NOT BOTH) -yk |
And/Or d'- -yk |
Neither...nor... n'- -yk | |
| Verbs and Verb Adjectives v- |
Vy | Vyk | D'vyk | N'vyk |
| Otherwise k- |
Ky | Kyk | D'kyk | N'kyk |
[[Category:Template:FULLBOOKNAME|Appendix Two]]