Archive:List of autonomous areas by country
Template:Afd-merge to Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates

This list of autonomous areas arranged by country gives an overview of autonomous areas of the world. An autonomous area is defined as an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority. It is typical for it to be geographically distant from the country, or to be populated by a national minority. Countries that include autonomous areas are often federacies.[1] The autonomous areas differ from federal units and independent states in the sense that they, in relation to the majority of other sub-national territories in the same country, enjoy a special status including some legislative powers, within the state (for a detailed list of federated units, see federated state).[2]
This list includes areas that are internationally recognized, as well as some that are generally unrecognized.Template:Efn-uaTemplate:Efn-ua The definition of an autonomous area varies from country to country, so the native term as defined by the respective country's government is listed, and the English translation of the term is included.
Autonomous areas
Created by international agreements
| Country | Native term Translation or equivalent |
Instances (areas became autonomous in the treaty and year(s) indicated, if available) | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 特別行政區 (tèbié xíngzhèngqū, dak6 bit6 hang4 zing3 keoi1) (Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese), an official language of both Hong Kong and Macau) região administrativa especial (Portuguese, another official language of Macau) special administrative region (English, another official language of Hong Kong) |
Template:Country data Macao (1999) Template:Efn-ua[4] |
[5] | |
| Template:Country data Finland | itsehallinnollinen maakunta (Finnish) självstyrande landskap (Swedish) autonomous province |
Template:Country data Åland (1922) Template:Efn-ua[6][7] | [8] |
| Template:Country data United Kingdom | UK constituent country with devolution | Template:Flagicon image Northern Ireland (1999) Template:Efn-ua | [9] |
| Template:Country data Italy | autonome Provinz (German) provincia autonoma (Italian) autonomous province |
Template:Country data South Tyrol (1946, 1972) Template:Efn-ua | [10] |
| Template:Country data Israel / Template:Country data Palestine | سلطة الحكم الذاتي الفلسطينية المؤقتة (sulṭa al-ḥukm aḏ-ḏātī al-filasṭīniyya al-muwaqqata) (Arabic) הסמכות המינהלית הפלסטינית (hismakhot haminalit haplastinit) (Hebrew) Palestinian Interim Self-Government Authority |
Template:Country data Palestinian National Authority (1994) Template:Efn-ua · Gaza Strip and West Bank Template:Efn-ua | [11][12] |
Notes:
- Template:Country data SJM Svalbard, Norway: Although it does not fit the definition of autonomous area (not possessing partial internal sovereignty), Svalbard has the sovereignty of Norway limited by the Spitsbergen Treaty of 1920[13] and therefore is considered as having special status (as it is considered fully integrated with Norway, and not a dependency, it is a sui generis case).
- Template:Flagicon image Heligoland, Germany: Although it is part of a German state, Schleswig-Holstein, it has been excluded from some European Union normatives, such as customs union and the Value Added Tax Area.[14]
- Template:Flagicon image Büsingen am Hochrhein, Germany and Template:Flagicon image Campione d'Italia, Italy: Despite being integral parts of their respective countries, these two enclaves of Switzerland predominantly use Swiss franc as currency[15][16] and are in customs union with it.[17]
Created by internal statutes
Dependent, overseas and associated territories with autonomy
All first level divisions are autonomous
Sub-first level autonomous areas
Other entities called "autonomous"
A number of entities are also officially called "autonomous", though they do not have an exceptional freedom from external authority, and would not fall under the definition of autonomous area. They are listed here for clarity.
Capitals called "autonomous"
Independent cities called "autonomous"
| Country | Native term Translation or equivalent |
Instances (areas became autonomous in the year indicated, if available) | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Country data Japan | 村落共同体 village community |
Template:Flagicon image Atarashiki (1948) | |
| Template:Country data South Korea | 특별자치시 special autonomous city |
Template:Flagicon image Sejong | |
| Template:Country data Senegal | ville sainte holy city |
Touba | |
| Template:Country data Cambodia | krong autonomous municipality |
Phnom Penh · Sihanoukville · Pailin · Kep | [54] |
Self-declared entities called "autonomous"
| Country | Native term Translation or equivalent |
Instances (areas became autonomous in the year indicated, if available) | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Country data Mexico | Municipios Autónomos Autonomous Municipalities |
Template:Flagicon image Zapatista territories (1993) | |
| Template:Country data Syria | Rêveberiya Xweser Autonomous Administration |
Template:Flagicon image Administrative Council of Jabal Bashan (2026) | |
| Template:Country data Bolivia | Federación de Juntas Vecinales Federation of Neighborhood Councils |
FEJUVE (1979) |
Historical autonomous areas
In some monarchies, usually composite monarchies, regional territories held different degrees of autonomy. Real and personal unions are seen as independent states rather than autonomous regions within a larger state.
See also
- Autocephaly
- Autonomous administrative division
- Dependent territory (includes list)
- Federated state
- List of administrative divisions by country
- List of leaders of dependent territories
- List of national capitals serving as administrative divisions
- List of sovereign states
Notes
References
- ↑ Lucas I. González (11 February 2008). "Political Power, Fiscal Crises, and Decentralization in Latin America: Federal Countries in Comparative Perspective (and some Contrasts with Unitary Cases)". Publius: The Journal of Federalism (Oxford University Press) 38 (2): 211–247. doi:.
- ↑ Olausson, Pär M. (2007) Autonomy and Islands: A Global Study of the Factors that Determine Island Autonomy, Turku: Åbo Akademi University Press, pp. 21–25
- ↑ "The Joint Declaration (and following pages)". 1 July 2007. https://www.cmab.gov.hk/en/issues/jd2.htm.
- ↑ "Joint declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China and The Government of the Republic of Portugal on the question of Macao". io.gov.mo. https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/88/23/dc/en/.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "Provinces of China". Statoids. 26 June 2006. https://www.statoids.com/ucn.html.
- ↑ Template:In lang Edouard Gourdon, Histoire du Congrès de Paris, Paris, 1857, full text at google Print
- ↑ Later confirmated by the Act on the Autonomy of Åland of 1920 (which was later replaced by new legislations by the same name in 1951 and 1991) and the League of Nations in 1922 following the Åland crisis.
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 Benedikter, Thomas (19 June 2006). "The working autonomies in Europe". Society for Threatened Peoples. http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/eu-min/autonomy.html.
- ↑ "Agreement reached in the multi-party negotiations". http://www.nio.gov.uk/agreement.pdf.
- ↑ "Accordo Degasperi-Gruber". http://www.regione.taa.it/codice/accordo.aspx.
- ↑ "Area C and the future of Palestinian economy". World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/16686/AUS29220REPLAC0EVISION0January02014.pdf?sequence=1.
- ↑ 1995 Oslo Interim Agreement. Text of the Accord
- ↑ "Treaty concerning the Archipelago of Spitsbergen, and Protocol [1925 ATS 10"]. austlii.edu.au. https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1925/10.html.
- ↑ Article 6 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 (as amended) on the common system of value added tax (OJ L 347, 11 December 2006, p. 1) Eur-lex.europa.eu.
- ↑ NM Currency Converter. "Currency converter Swiss Franc, CHF". nm-devises.com. http://www.currencyconverter.nm-devises.com/swiss-franc.html?lien=swiss-franc.
- ↑ "Stampato C. 257". https://leg13.camera.it/_dati/leg13/lavori/stampati/sk0500/relazion/0257.htm.
- ↑ "2.1.2 Erhebungsgebiet". admin.ch. http://www.ezv.admin.ch/php/modules/dienstdokumente/ddContent.php?id=185595&id_doc=D25_d&lang=de.
- ↑ "Barbuda Local Government Act of 1976". https://laws.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cap-44.pdf.
- ↑ "Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh". BBC News. 15 January 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm.
- ↑ Treaty of Moscow (1921) and Treaty of Kars (1921)
- ↑ "Cameroon grants 'special status' its to restive regions. They don't feel special". 13 January 2020. https://africanarguments.org/2020/01/cameroon-grants-special-status-anglophone-conflict/.
- ↑ "Easter Islands now a "special territory" with more autonomy". https://en.mercopress.com/2007/06/07/easter-islands-now-a-special-territory-with-more-autonomy#:~:text=The%20Chamber%20of%20Deputies%20of,archipelago%20as%20%E2%80%9Cspecial%20territories.%E2%80%9D.
- ↑ "LEI N.º 3/ 2014 de 18 de Junho". Jornal da República. Dili: Government of East Timor. 2014..
- ↑ "Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927..
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Included on the United Nations list of non-self-governing territories.
- ↑ "Regions of Georgia". Statoids. 30 November 2007. https://www.statoids.com/uge.html.
- ↑ "Departments of Greece". Statoids. 1 September 2007. https://www.statoids.com/ugr.html.
- ↑ "Provinces of Iraq". Statoids. 29 August 2007. https://www.statoids.com/uiq.html.
- ↑ "Districts of Mauritius". Statoids. 8 May 2007. https://www.statoids.com/umu.html.
- ↑ "Departments of Nicaragua". Statoids. 12 April 2005. https://www.statoids.com/uni.html.
- ↑ "Panama Provinces". Statoids. https://www.statoids.com/upa.html.
- ↑ "Provinces of Papua New Guinea". Statoids. 1 June 2005. https://www.statoids.com/upg.html.
- ↑ "Provinces of the Philippines". Statoids. 31 January 2008. https://www.statoids.com/uph.html.
- ↑ See section 3 and 4 about Nevis Island Legislature and Administration in The Saint Christopher and Nevis Constitution Order 1983. Published online by Georgetown University and also by University of the West Indies. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
- ↑ "Sao Tome and Principe". Central Intelligence Agency. 12 February 2008. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sao-tome-and-principe/.
- ↑ "Regions of Tajikistan". Statoids. 16 October 2005. https://www.statoids.com/utj.html.
- ↑ "Regions and territories: Zanzibar". BBC News. 16 August 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/3850393.stm.
- ↑ "December 2005 report of the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status". http://www.prfaa.com/eng/PuertoRicoBookletFinal.pdf.
- ↑ Doug Hertzler. "Debunking Myths Part II: Bolivia's Autonomy Initiatives". https://ain-bolivia.org/2010/02/debunking-myths-part-ii-bolivia%E2%80%99s-autonomy-initiatives/.
- ↑ "Autonomous Islands of Comoros". Statoids. 16 October 2005. https://www.statoids.com/ukm.html.
- ↑ Spanish (aka Castilian) is official in
- ↑ Basque is official in the Spanish autonomous communities of Basque Country and Navarre.
- ↑ Occitan is official in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia.
- ↑ Catalan/Valencian is official in the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, Balearic Islands Valencian Community.
- ↑ Galician is official in the Spanish autonomous community of Galicia.
- ↑ Asturian is recognised and protected by law in the Spanish autonomous community of Asturias.
- ↑ Aragonese is recognised and protected by law in the Spanish autonomous community of Aragon.
- ↑ "5 departamentos se suman a la autonomía; Gran Chaco la primera región autónoma". eju.tv. 7 December 2009. https://eju.tv/2009/12/5-departamentos-se-suman-a-la-autonoma-gran-chaco-la-primera-regin-autnoma/.
- ↑ "Las autonomías indígenas avanzan a paso lento per seguro, entre consensos e interrogantes" Diálogos en Democracia, 21 March 2010 (Supplement to Pulso Bolivia).
- ↑ "Constitucional act granting special status of Easter Island and Juan Fernández Islands. As the special charter is being discussed, they remain being governed as provinces of the Valparaíso Region". http://sil.senado.cl/cgi-bin/sil_proyectos.pl?3955-07.
- ↑ "The World's Working Regional Autonomies, Thomas Benedikter". Anthem Press. 2007. http://www.eurac.edu/Press/Publications/Monographs/0066644.htm.
- ↑ "Background briefing on the Crown Dependencies: Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man". https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/moj/our-responsibilities/Background_Briefing_on_the_Crown_Dependencies2.pdf.
- ↑ Pinduli, Irene; Spivacow, R; Del Valle, E; Vidal, S; Negri, AL; Previgliano, H; Farías Edos, R; Andrade, JH; et al. (20 January 2006). "Prevalence of urolithiasis in the autonomous city of Buenos Aires, Argentina". Urological Research 34 (1): 8–11. doi:. PMID 16425020.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Provinces of Cambodia". Statoids. 13 May 2005. https://www.statoids.com/ukh.html.
- ↑ "Prefectures of the Central African Republic". Statoids. https://www.statoids.com/ucf.html.
- ↑ "Regions of Guinea-Bissau". Statoids. 14 September 2006. https://www.statoids.com/ugw.html.
- ↑ "DECRETO por el que se declaran reformadas y derogadas diversas disposiciones de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, en materia de la reforma política de la Ciudad de México" (in es). 29 January 2016. http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5424043&fecha=29/01/2016.
- ↑ "Regions of Uzbekistan". Statoids. 17 May 2007. https://www.statoids.com/uuz.html.
- ↑ de facto independent, dissolved following the start of World War I
- ↑ French protectorate during the Collapse of the Principality of Albania
- ↑ This list only includes seats which existed until 1876.
- ↑ de facto not effected, all but 4 members of the Southern Ireland House of Commons constituted the Second Dáil of the Irish Republic instead
- ↑ Continued to exist de jure until 1945