List of non-English generic and genericized trademarks
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- This list is about generic and genericized trademarks in languages other than English. For English, see List of generic and genericized trademarks.
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- Cite references by quoting mainline publications using the trademark generically
The following list comprises terms which have been registered as trademarks but, through common usage in their language, became either generic (trademark revoked) or genericized (trademark still in force).
By language
- asprin – any pain relieving medicine, from Bayer's Aspirin.
- atlas – any type of map.
- BIC – a disposable ballpoint pen.
- celofan – all types of transparent paper, cellophane.
- digitron – calculator.
- džip – Jeep.
- eurokrem – Euro Cream, like Nutella, used for any type of chocolate spread.
- frižider – all refrigerators, from Frigidaire, a US appliance company.
- kaladont – toothpaste.
- kola – Coca Cola, any soft drink.
- nutella – again, any type of hazelnut chocolate spread, from Nutella.
- selotep – Scotch tape or Sellotape.
- stiropor – any type of expandable polystyrene, [1].
- žilet – any type of razor, from Gillette Company, now Proctor&Gamble Company.
- walkman – pronounced "vokmen," any portable CD player, a trademark of Sony.
- Акваланг (Akvalang) – open-circuit scuba set, from Aqualung.
- Аспирин (Aspirin) – any pain relieving medicine, from Bayer's Aspirin.
- Вазелин (Vaseline) – petroleum jelly.
- Виагра (Viagra) - a trademark of Pfizer.
- Гедоре (Gedore) – a set of repair instruments.
- Грамофон (Gramofon) – sound playback device, from Gramophone.
- Диктофон (Diktofon) – a speech recording device, from Dictaphone.
- Дискмен (Discman) – a trademark of Sony.
- Джакузи (Dzhakuzi) – whirlpool bath, from Jacuzzi.
- Джип (Dzhip) – Jeep, SUV.
- Дунапрен (Dunapren) – polyurethane foam.
- Елка (Elka) – calculator.
- Кола (Kola) – Coca Cola.
- Ксерокс (Kseroks) – photo copier, Xerox.
- Ксерокопирам (Kserokopiram) – to copy, to Xerox.
- Лекопласт (Lekoplast) – Leukoplast.
- Магнитофон (Magnitofon) – a tape recorder, probably from Magnetophon.
- Найлон (Nylon)
- Нескафе (Neskafe) – Nescafé, a trademark of Nestlé.
- Памперс (Pampers) – a trademark of Procter & Gamble.
- Пинг-понг (Ping-pong) – table tennis (note: the name was in use as a generic noun in other languages before trademarking).
- Плексиглас (Pleksiglas) – clear acrylic plastic sheets, from Plexiglas.
- Реотан (Reotan) – heating-resistor, heater.
- Скоч (Skoch) – adhesive tape, Scotch.
- Термос (Termos) – vacuum flask, from Thermos.
- Тефлон (Teflon) – non-stick surface.
- Уокмен (Uokmen) – Walkman, a trademark of Sony.
- Флекс (Fleks) – angle grinder.
- Флумастер (Flumaster) – felt-tip pen, from Flo-Master brand.
- Фреон (Freon) – refrigerant.
- Фрисби (Frisbi) – a flying disc, from Frisbee.
- Цайси (Tsaysi) - glasses, from Carl Zeiss AG.
- Целуфан (Tselufan) – self-adhesive cellulose foil, from Cellophane.
- Швепс (Shveps) – soft drink, a trademark of Schweppes.
- Fén - hair dryer, originally "Fön" manufactured by AEG in 1920s and named after the warm alpine wind.
- Igelit – material for manufacture of plastic bags. Originally soft polyvinylchloride, manufactured by and named after IG Farben; nowadays "igelit" bags are actually made of polyethylene. [2]
- Karma – a gas-powered tankless water heater (from the name of original manufacturer, Karel Macháček). [3]
- Kecky – from Keds training shoe.
- Kofola – cola-type soft drink, trademarked after the fall of communism.
- Lux – vacuum cleaner, also used as a verb "luxovat".
- digitron – calculator, after Croatian company. (Digitron
- diktafon – voice-recording device.
- džip – from Jeep.
- gedore – tool, ratchet with replaceble socket. (Gedore)
- gramofon – from Gramophone.
- jacuzi – from Jacuzzi.
- kalodont – toothpaste.
- pleksiglas – synthetic polymer.
- selotejp – scotch tape, from Sellotape.
- stiropor – Styropor, an expandable polystyrene.
- tetrapak – a plastic and aluminium coated paperboard food container - from Tetra Pak company.
- žilet – from Gillette Company, now a Proctor & Gamble Company unit.
- walkman – any portable CD player, a trademark of Sony.
- iPod – mp3 player.
- matas – drug store.
- nes-kaffe – Nescafé or any other instant coffee.
- nutella – hazelnut chocolate spread.
- panodil – pain killer.
- Atlas – for an excavator.
- Chocomel – a milk and cocoa drink, after the original brand Chocomel.
- Fristi – a yoghurt drink, after the original brand Fristi.
- Pritt Stift – for glue sticks.
- Gilette – Shaving razor.
- Luxaflex – for horizontal window blinds.
- Bahco – for an adjustable spanner.
- Kodak – camera.
- Pampers – disposable diapers.
- Perspex – synthetic polymer resembling glass.
- Spa – mineral water, after the Belgian brand, Spa.
- Tipp-Ex – for correction fluids.
- TomTom – for car navigation systems.
Some Filipinos have the habit of calling different products of the same kind by the name of the first or the most distinct brand even if they are manufactured by a different company. An example is ""May I xerox your copy? (translation: Pwede po ba magpa-xerox nang inyong kopya?) or "I'll buy a camera tomorrow." (translation: Bibili ako ng kodak bukas.)
Notice that "camera" has been replaced by "kodak" in the sentence in Filipino form.
Solid examples are:
- Advil – (ibuprofen) anti-pain tablet.
- Alka-Seltzer - (acetylsalicylic acid / sodium bicarbonate) multi-purpose effervescent tablet.
- Aspilets - paracetamol tablets for children.
- Band-Aid – any adhesive bandage.
- Baygon – mosquito repellant.
- Biogesic – paracetamol tablets.
- Chocolait – chocolate drink. Produced by the Magnolia Inc., a San Miguel Corporation company.
- Clorox – household bleach.
- Coke – any cola drink. Sometimes, "coke" can be mistaken for Pepsi.
- Coleman – any kind of water jug, sometimes pronounced as "coolman". It is also sometimes used to identify a pressurized kerosene lamp (see Petromax (ctrl-click)">'''Petromax''')
- Colgate – toothpaste.
- Crayola – crayons.
- Dyip – jeepney, not an SUV. A jeepney is a kind of a public utility vehicle popular in the Philippines. From Jeep.
- Frijider or fridyidor – refrigerator, derived from Frigidaire.
- Game Boy or Brick Game – any kind of handheld gaming device.
- Gasul - any kind of LPG sold in cylinders. From a brand of LPG produced by Petron.
- Ginebra San Miguel or simply Ginebra – gin. In some parts of the Philippines it is also called San Miguel.
- iPod – any kind of music device, sometimes mistaken as any MP3 player.
- Jell-O – any kind of jelly dessert.
- Kodak – camera.
- LEGO – toy brick.
- Liquid Paper – paper correction fluid. Sometimes "Liquid Eraser".
- Lysol – disinfectant spray.
- Magic Sing – any portable karaoke microphone with installed chips of sing-along videos.
- Oreo – any kind of cookie with cream filling.
- Orocan – plastic jugs, pails, cabinets and dressers.
- Ovaltine/Milo – malted chocolate milk powder.
- Palmolive – shampoo. Synonym: Sunsilk.
- Pampers – disposable diapers.
- Pentel Pen – permanent marker.
- Petromax – paraffin/kerosene lamp. Various manufacturers, but oddly not Petromax, offer kerosene lamps in the Philippines, but it is still called by this name.
- Photoshop – manipulate an image.
- Post-It Note – self-adhering notepaper.
- PowerPoint – any slideshow presentation.
- Pyrex – glass cooking pans and containers, or glass scientific instruments. Many thought that Pyrex was of that meaning. Pyrex is actually a glass material with heat-resistant characteristics.
- Robitussin – (guaifenesin) Expectorant cough medication.
- Safeguard – soap.
- San Miguel or simply San Mig or SMB – beer.
- Sarsa Perrins – Worcestershire Sauce. Derived from Lea & Perrins.
- SPAM – any kind of luncheon meat.
- Stabilo – any brand of highlighter.
- Styrofoam – polystyrene filler or take out packaging made with such material. In some restaurants, the seller asks whether to put their take out food in either styrofoam or a plastic bag.
- Thermos – any kind of lunchbox or water container, though that's not the real meaning. The term refers to a vacuum flask.
- Trust – condom.
- Tupperware – plastic food containers.
- Turco – rustproofing coat used in roofs.
- Walkman – portable cassette player.
- Windbreaker – jacket.
- Xerox – photocopy, can be used for verbs, such as nag-xerox, nagxe-xerox, mag-xerox, magpa-xerox, etc.
- Zesto – aseptic artificially-flavored fruit drinks.
- Zonrox – household bleach.
- Alko – wine merchant (off-license), see Alko.
- Hyla – low-lactose dairy product, trademark of Valio.
- Jeeppi – an off-road wheeled vehicle, from Jeep.
- Karhuntalja – insulation glass wool, trademark of [[Ahlström].]
- Katepillari – a bulldozer, after Caterpillar brand.
- Kännykkä – mobile phone, originally a trademark of Nokia, now widespread as the slang word for a mobile.
- Les Paul – a model of electric guitar, originally Gibson Guitar Corporation brand.
- Mono(t) – ski boot(s), from Lahti manufacturer Mono Oy, after company owner L. Mononen.
- Otto – ATM (a joint venture of Nordea, Osuuspankki & Sampo).
- Pilsneri – mild beer, from Pilsener brand lager beer.
- Pleksi – transparent hard plastic, after Plexiglas.
- Priimuskeitin – portable gas cooker, from Swedish brand Primus.
- Salmiakki – sal ammoniac covered licorice, owned by Fazer.
- Skiidu – a snowmobile, from Ski-Doo brand.
- Styrox, styroksi – expandable polystyrene.
- Termos – insulated thermos flask.
- Vespa – a scooter.
(many of them genericized in France only)
- BIC – a disposable ballpoint pen.
- Cocotte minute – pressure cooker.
- Coton Tige – cotton swab for the ears.
- Deltaplane – Hang-glider.
- Eau de Cologne – the perfume of Jean Marie Farina since 1709.
- Escalator
- Fenwick — a forklift, named after the company which invented it in 1926 (Noel Fenwick was a Scottish engineer who settled in France in the 1860s).
- Fermeture Éclair – Zip fastener.
- Frigidaire – refrigerator.
- GriGri - self-locking belay device. Genericized worldwide in the climbing community.
- K-way – rain jacket.
- Mercurochrome – strong antiseptic.
- Minitel – the telephone viewdata service or the machines that run the service operated by France Télécom.
- Mobylette (mob) – moped.
- Pages Jaunes – Yellow Pages.
- Ricard – pastis.
- Scotch – transparent adhesive tape (this is used more often than the word for adhesive tape).
- Sopalin – kitchen paper towels.
- Tipp-ex – white out, correcting fluid.
- Zodiac – inflatable boat.
- Aspirin – any pain relieving medicine, from Bayer's Aspirin.
- Birkenstock – open sandals.
- Bobbycar – robust ridable toy car for small children.
- Bulldog - tractors (de:Lanz Bulldog)
- Cola – Coca Cola, any cola drink.
- Cornflakes – any cold breakfast cereal, except granola.
- Discman – a trademark of Sony.
- Duden – dictionary.
- Edding – felt-tip permanent marker.
- Fanta – carbonated orange beverage.
- Fimo – bakeable plasticine.
- Flex – angle grinder (mainly in Austria).
- Fön – hair dryer, from AEG's line of dryers named after the warm air alpine wind.
- Frisbee – flying disc.
- Frolic – dog food.
- Jeep – SUV, off-road vehicle.
- Kaba – chocolate milk powder/drink.
- Kellogg's – cereal.
- Kölnisch Wasser – German translation of the fragrance Eau de Cologne made by Jean Marie Farina, mark in use since 1764.
- Knirps – small telescope umbrellas.
- Labello – moisturizing lipstick.
- Maggi – Maggi spice, a dark sauce which is very similar to East Asian soy sauce without actually containing soy.
- Mondos – condom (East German).
- Nes-kaffee – Nescafé or any other instant coffee.
- Nutella – hazelnut chocolate spread (ex-East Germans sometimes use the name of the East German version, de:Nudossi).
- Pampers – diaper.
- Plexiglas – acrylic glass.
- Scheibletten – sliced cheese.
- Selters – sparkling water (North German).
- Spüli – dishwashing liquid.
- Styropor – polystyrene foam. [4]
- Tappadegl – plastic food containers, from Tupperware (mostly in Austria).
- Teflon – non-stick surface.
- Tempo – paper tissues (de:Tempo).
- Tesafilm – transparent adhesive tape. ("Tesa" is the trademark in this word) (de:Tesa)
- Thermoskanne – vacuum flask, from Thermos.
- Tipp-Ex – for correction fluids.
- Tixo – transparent adhesive tape, mainly used in Austria.
- Uhu – liquid glue, especially paper glue.
- Walkman – portable music player, trademark of Sony.
- Zeppelin – airship.
- Zewa – kitchen paper tissues.
- Zippo – gas-fueled lighter.
- Black & Decker (Μπλακεντέκερ) – Drill (after an eponymous drill manufacturer).
- Chris Craft (Κρις Κραφτ) – Speedboat (after an eponymous speedboat manufacturer).
- Kariofili (Καριοφύλι) – A front-loading gun (From Cario & Figlio, an 18th Century maker of such guns).
- Klark (Κλάρκ) – Forklift (from Clark – a manufacturer).
- [Kolinos]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolynos (Κολινός)- A brand of tootpaste.
- Merenda (Μερέντα) – Any spread similar to Nutella (a local Kraft brand).
- Nes (Νες) – instant coffee (Nescafé, a Nestlé brand).
- Nounou (Νουνού) – Canned concentrated milk (A Friesland Foods brand).
- Philadelphia (Φιλαδέλφια) – Cream Cheese (a Kraft brand).
- Pullman (Πούλμαν) – A coach (vehicle) (after the Pullman Company).
- Stayier (Στάγερ) – Large military truck (from Steyr, a manufacturer).
- Tzip (Τζίπ) – A vehicle for off-road use (Jeep, a DaimlerChrysler brand).
- Zodiac (Ζόντιακ) – [inflatable boat]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflatable_boat (usually smaller than 4 meters).
- Seloteip (Σελοτέιπ) – Clear adhesive tape (Sellotape, a Henkel Consumer Adhesives brand).
- Vazelini (Βαζελίνη) – Petroleum jelly (Vaseline, a Unilever brand).
- ג'יפ ("Jeep") – Off-road vehicle, SUV (after Jeep).
- וספה ("Vespa") – Scooter (after Vespa).
- ג'קוזי ("Jacuzzi") – Hot-tub (after Jacuzzi).
- דיסקמן ("Discman") – Portable CD player (Discman).
- ווקמן ("Walkman") – Portable cassette player, but also refers to any CD or MP3 (Walkman).
- נס-קפה ("Nescaffe"), and sometimes קפה-נס ("Caffe-Nes") – Instant coffee(Nescafé). This is largely because "נס" ("ness") means miracle in Hebrew. Official term is קפה נמס ("caffe namess" – dissolving coffee).
- סוכרזית ("Sukrazit") – Artificial sweetener (after an Israeli brand also exported to Eastern Europe [5]).
- סלוטייפ ("Sellotape") – Transparent adhesive tape (Sellotape).
- פטיפון ("Patifon") – Any type of gramophone (Pathéphone).
- פלאפון ("Pelefon") – Mobile phone, "pele" meaning wonder. This is after Pelephone - the first company to provide mobile services in Israel. More formal terms are טלפון סלולרי ("telefon selulari" - cellular phone) or טלפון נייד ("telefon nayad" - mobile phone).
- פריג'ידר ("Frigider") – refrigerator (Frigidaire). Formal term is מקרר ("Mekarer").
- קורנפלקס ("Corn flakes") – Breakfast cereal.
- שוקולית ("Shokolit") – Chocolate milk powder. Named after a branded powder by Elite.
- דיסק-און-קי ("Disk-On-Key") – a USB Flash Drive made by the Israeli M-Systems.
- אקמול ("Akamol") – Painkiller. The first Paracetamol brand sold in Israel.
- ארטיק ("Artik") – Was the first Ice pop brand. The name is probably derived from Arctic.
- פיצוציה ("Pizuzia") – Was the commercial name of the first 24/7 kiosks in Tel-Aviv.
- Kalasnyikov – assault rifle.
- Flex – angle grinder.
- Celofán – transparent paper (former trademark).
- Diktafon – sound recording device most commonly used to record speech for later playback.
- Discman – portable CD player.
- Fridzsider – refrigerator.
- Mirelite (mirelit) – any frozen food.
- Zsilett (zsilettpenge) – shaving razor (obsolete).
- Inbus-kulcs (imbuszkulcs) – hex key (hexagonal driver).
- Jacuzzi – hot tub with bubbles.
- Jeep – off-road vehicle.
- Nescafé (neszkávé) – instant coffee (any instant product can be called "nesz"+name of product; e.g.: "nesztea" (instant tea), "neszkakaó" (instant cocoa powder of any brand)).
- Plexi – see-through plastic.
- Hungarocell – polystyrene foam (Styrofoam).
- Post-it – self-stick note.
- Rotring – mechanical pencil.
- Cellux – general purpose adhesive tape (more common than Tixó).
- Tixó – transparent adhesive tape.
- Stihl-fűrész – chainsaw.
- Walkman – portable cassette player (may include CD players (Discmans) as well).
- Gem-kapocs (gémkapocs) – paper clip.
- aspirina – any pain relieving medicine.[1]
- bic – a disposable ballpoint pen.
- biro – a disposable ballpoint pen.
- cellofan (former trademark) – transparent paper.[2]
- cornetto – frozen ice cream cone.
- cornflakes – any cold breakfast cereal.
- fòrmica – wood or plastic laminate.
- fon – hairdryer.[3]
- jacuzzi or iacuzzi – hot tub with bubbles.[4]
- jeep – off-road vehicle.[5]
- k-way – rain jacket.
- kleenex – facial tissues.[6]
- linoleum (former trademark) – floor covering.[7]
- mercurocromo – strong aseptic.
- nescafé – instant coffee.
- plexiglas – see-through plastic.[8]
- post-it – self-stick notepaper.
- rimmel – mascara.[9]
- scotch – transparent adhesive tape.[10]
- scottex – paper towels.
- termos or Thermos – vacuum flask.[11]
- walkman – portable cassette player (may include CD players as well), trademark of Sony.[12]
- zodiac – rigid-hulled inflatable boat.
- ホッチキス (Hotchkiss) – stapler.
- テプラ (Tepra) - label maker.
- Selters – sparkling water.
- Stillongs – long underpants.
- Termos (Thermos) – vacuum flask.
- Allen (wrench) – Hexagonal wrench.
- Aspirin – any pain relieving medicine, from Bayer's Aspirin.
- Coca – Soft drink.
- Coffee Mate – Coffee whitener (milk substitute).
- Deotherm – Water-heater.
- Frisbee – Flying disc.
- Gilette – Shaving razor.
- Jacuzzi – Stream bath tub (with bubbles).
- Jeep – Offroad vehicle.
- Kleenex – Tissue.
- LEGO – Building toy (bricks).
- Nescafe – Instant Coffee or just coffee.
- Pampers – Nappies (UK, some Commonwealth countries) – Diapers (U.S. and Canada).
- Ping-Pong – Table tennis.
- Polaroid – Instant pictures (obsolete word).
- Rika – Dish washing liquid.
- Samsonite – Briefcase.
- Scania – Lorry.
- Sony – PlayStation (game console).
- Tide – Laundry powder.
- Walkman – Portable music player.
- Whitex – Chlorine based cleaning liquid.
- Xerox – To photocopy (verb).
- adidas – training shoe.
- akwalung – open-circuit scuba set#Open circuit scuba sets, from Aqualung.
- aspiryna – acetylsalicylic acid, from Aspirin.
- bankomat – automated teller machine, originally Swedish Affärsbankernas trademark "Bancomat" for their ATMs.
- celofan – self-adhesive cellulose foil, from Cellophane.
- discman – portable CD player.
- dyktafon – a speech recording device, from Dictaphone.
- dyplomatka – a rigid briefcase with a combination lock, from Diplomat brand.
- flamaster – felt-tip pen, from the Flo-Master brand.
- frisbee – flying disc.
- gramofon – record player, from Gramophone.
- jacuzzi – whirlpool bath.
- jeep – off-road vehicle.
- klucz imbusowy – hex key, a misspelling of the Inbus brand from Germany.
- koreks – lightsafe film processing tank; from Correx.
- ksero – photocopying machine or a photocopy, from Xerox; also used in verb form (kserować - 'to photocopy').
- linoleum – floor covering.
- maggi
- magnetofon – a tape recorder, from Magnetophon.
- neska – instant coffee, from Nescafe, particularly when it was considered a luxury foreign product.
- pampers – a diaper, plural: 'pampersy' - diapers.
- pianola
- ping-pong – table tennis (informal).
- pleksi – clear acrylic plastic sheets, from Plexiglas.
- prymus – kerosene stove, from Primus.
- radiola – any complicated audio-visual device (used locally).
- rower – bicycle, after James Starley's Rover bicycle (James' son, John Kemp Starley was a co-founder of the Rover car company).
- styropian – polystyrene (Partial translation of Styrofoam – piana means 'foam').
- suchy lód – solid carbon dioxide, translation of Dry Ice.
- teflon – any brand of PTFE.
- termos – vacuum flask, from Thermos.
- walkman – personal audio cassette player.
- wazelina – Vaseline.
- woda kolońska – Eau de Cologne, where woda means 'water'.
- żyletka – razor blade (from Gillette).
- Adidas – sport shoe.
- Aspirina – any pain relieving medicine, from Bayer's Aspirin.
- Bancomat – Originally Affärsbankernas trademark for their Automated Teller Machines (ATM), but is used for any type of ATM.
- Celofan – Cellophane.
- Deltaplan – Hang-glider.
- Diplomat – a rigid briefcase with a combination lock, from Diplomat brand.
- Frigider – refrigerator, from Frigidaire home appliances trade mark.
- Gramofon – sound playback device, from Gramophone.
- Inbus (or misspelled imbus) – hexagon-section key ("hex key"). The German name INBUS was a trademark of the Schraubenfabrik Bauer & Schaurte, Neuss, Germany. It is short for "Innensechskantschraube Bauer und Schaurte".
- Jacuzzi – whirlpool bath, from Jacuzzi.
- Jeep – off-road vehicle (old use), from Jeep.
- Linoleum – floor covering, from Linoleum.
- Nailon – Nylon.
- Ness (or nes) – any instant coffee, from Nestlé's Nescafé.
- Pampers – diapers (nappies), from Procter & Gamble's Pampers.
- Ping-pong – table tennis (informal).
- Plexiglas – clear acrylic plastic sheets, from Plexiglas.
- Protex – Condom (old use).
- Rigips – drywall.
- Rimel – mascara, from Rimmel.
- Scotch (often misspelled scoci) – transparent adhesive tape, from 3M's Scotch Tape.
- Teflon – non-stick surface.
- Termopan – aluminum or PVC window frame (from Thermo Pan, a registered TM of Thermo Manufacturing Inc.).
- Termos – vacuum flask, from Thermos.
- Tir - long transport truck, from International Road Transport.
- Vaselina – petroleum jelly.
- Vegeta - any powder vegetable/spice mixed condiment, from Vegeta.
- Walkman – used in common language for any portable personal stereo (may include CD players as well).
- Xerox – copy machine; a photocopied copy - from Rank Xerox Company (both noun and verb).
- Акваланг (Akvalang) – open-circuit scuba set, from Aqualung.[13][14]
- Аспирин (Aspirin) – acetylsalicylic acid.[15]
- Банкомат (Bankomat) – Originally Affärsbankernas trademark for their Automated Teller Machines (ATM), but is used for any type of ATM.[16]
- Банлон (banlon) (now often badlon or bodlon) – a close-fitting turtleneck sweater, from Ban-Lon synthetic yarn and garments made from it. The use of the word is mostly limited to St.-Petersburg. The same article of clothing is referred to as "vodolazka" in the rest of Russia.[17][18]
- Вазелин (Vaseline) – petroleum jelly.[19][20]
- Геркулес (Gerkules) - oat flakes and/or oatmeal porridge, from Soviet brand of oat flakes [Gerkules].[21][22]
- Граммофон (Grammofon) – sound playback device, from Gramophone.[23]
- Диктофон (Diktofon) – a speech recording device, from Dictaphone.[24][25]
- Дипломат (Diplomat) – a rigid briefcase with a combination lock, from Diplomat brand.[26]
- Джакузи (Dzhakuzi) – whirlpool bath, from Jacuzzi.[27]
- Джип (Dzhip) – off-road vehicle of certain proportions, Jeep (note: the name was in use as a generic noun in English before trademarking).[28][29][30]
- Кеды (Kedy) from Keds training shoe. The same type of shoe known as Vans in the US.[31][32][33]
- Ксерокс (Xerox) – copy machine, also used as a verb "ксерить" or "ксерокопировать".[34][35][36]
- Лейкопластырь (Leikoplastyr') – adhesive plaster, from Leukoplast[37][38][39]
- Линолеум (Linoleum) – floor covering.[40][41][42]
- Магнитофон (Magnitofon) – a tape recorder, probably from Magnetophon.[43][44][45]
- Памперсы (Pampersy) – diapers (nappies), from Procter & Gamble's 'Pampers'.[46][47][48]
- Aспирин (Aspirin), a trademark of Bayer.
- Банкомат (Bankomat) – Originally Affärsbankernas trademark for their Automated Teller Machines (ATM), but is used for any type of ATM.
- Вазелин (Vaseline) – petroleum jelly.
- Виндјакна (Vindjakna) – Windbreaker.
- Вијагра (Viagra), a trademark of Pfizer.
- Вокмен (Walkman), a trademark of Sony.
- Гедора кључ (Gedora ključ) – a type of repair key, Retchet wrench.
- Грамофон (Grammofon) – sound playback device, from Gramophone.
- Дигитрон (Digitron) – calculator, a former Croatian factory.
- Диктaфон (Diktofon) – a speech recording device, from Dictaphone.
- Дискмен (Discman) – portable CD player.
- Ђакузи (Jacuzzi) – hot tub with bubbles.
- Жилет (Gillette) – razor blade.
- Каладонт (Kaladont) – toothpaste.
- Линолеум (Linoleum) – floor covering.
- Ликра (Lycra), Invista's brand name for spandex.
- Магнeтофон (Magnetofon) – a tape recorder, probably from Magnetophon.
- Најлон - (Nylon).
- Нес/Нескафе (Nescafé), a trademark of Nestlé.
- Памперс пелене (Pampers), a trademark of Procter & Gamble.
- Пинг-понг (Ping-pong) – table tennis (note: the name was in use as a generic noun in other languages before trademarking).
- Плексиглас (Pleksiglas) – clear acrylic plastic sheets, from Plexiglas.
- Примус (Primus) – kerosene stove, from Primus AB (see also portable stove).
- Селотејп (Selotejp) – Sellotape.
- Термос (Termos) (Thermos) – vacuum flask.
- Тефлон (Teflon) – non-stick surface.
- Фломастер (Flomaster) – Marker pen.
- Фрижидер (Frigidaire) – refrigerator.
- Фризби Frisbee.
- Ханзапласт (Hanzaplast) – [6].
- Џип (Jeep) – off-road vehicle, SUV.
- Kofola – soft drink of brown colour trademarked after the fall of communism by one company.
- Jar – dishwashing liquid.
- adidaske – athletic shoes - obviously from Adidas, the German company producing sneakers.
- džip – SUV - from Jeep.
- flomaster – a marker pen or a felt-tip pen - from Flowmaster, an early felt tipped pen.
- frižider – a refrigerator - from Frigidaire, a major US appliance company.
- frizbi – Frisbee.
- globin – shoe polish - an early product of the company Ilirija, Ljubljana.
- hilti – a hammer drill - from Hilti.
- kahla – a vase for urinating - from Kahla, a Czech company producing porcelain.
- kahlca – a floor or wall tile - from Kahla, a Czech company producing porcelain.
- kalodont – toothpaste.
- knauf – any plasterboard (gypsum board) - from Knauf, a German manufacturer of building materials.
- kseroks – a photocopy or a photocopy machine - from xerox.
- mobitel – a cellular phone - from Mobitel, the first mobile phone operator in Slovenia.
- selotejp – scotch tape - from Sellotape.
- stiropor – Styropor, an expandable polystyrene (EPS), invented by BASF in 1952.
- superge – athletic shoes - from Superga, the Italian company producing sneakers.
- tetrapak – a plastic and aluminium coated paperboard food container, initially of tetrahedronal shape - from Tetra Pak company.
- žiletka – a razor - term introduced at the beginning of the 20th century after an inventor of a safety razor King C. Gillette and a brand name Gillette, see Gillette Safety Razor Company.
- varikina – a bleach (sodium hypochlorite) - from sl:varikina.
- Bankomat – Originally Affärsbankernas trademark for their Automated Teller Machines (ATM), but is used for any type of ATM.
- Frigolit – Originally a brand name for Polystyrene, but is now commonly used.
- Gasol – Propane (liquified petroleum gas).
- O'boy – Chocolate milk Cocoa powder, a brand name of Kraft foods, but in common use to describe any producers powder, as well as the finished beverage.
- Termos – vacuum flask.
- Atari – Any video game console or arcade machine, from Atari brand.
- Aygaz – Gas oven.
- Bankamatik – Any type of Automated Teller Machine originally used by Türkiye İş Bankası.
- Borcam – oven-safe kitchen glassware.
- Cemse – pronounced approximately "jam-say", comes from GMC, used for a kind of truck and military carrier.
- Cif - a trademark of Unilever referring to any scouring cream.
- Cip – Any type of sport utility vehicle, after U.S. "Jeep".
- Fotoşop – manipulate an image, after Photoshop.
- Frigo – a chocolate fudge ice-cream bar.
- Frijider – refrigerator (old use), after Frigidaire.
- Geym Boy – any kind of handheld gaming device, after Game Boy.
- Hilti – Any brand of breaker hammer.
- IBM – a standalone computer system (old use).
- Çiklet or Ciklet – Chewing gum, from Chiclets brand.
- izocam – insulation material, building blanket.
- Jilet – a safe razor, from Gillette brand.
- Kalekim – any type of ceramic adhesives, from KALEKIM brand in Turkey.
- Kolonya – light scented perfumes after Eau de Cologne.
- Kot – Turkish blue jean brand which first produced denim in Turkey.
- Neskafe – Any type of instant coffee, from Nescafé.
- Oralet – a soft drink with orange flavour.
- Orkid – the Turkish variant of Procter and Gamble's brand Always referring to any type of sanitary napkins
- Payreks – shock resistant kitchen glassware, from Pyrex brand.
- Permatik – generally used for all shaving blades.
- Pilot – any type of rollerball or needle point pen.
- Pimapen – PVC windows.
- Pril – a trademark of Henkel referring to any liquid hand dishwashing detergent.
- Rapido – Technical drawing pen, named after Rotring Rapidograph.
- Rimel – mascara, after Rimmel.
- Sana – margarine.
- Sarelle - refers to any hazelnut-based sweet spread.
- Seloteyp – any type of adhesive tape, after Sellotape.
- Selpak – paper tissue.
- Teflon – a trademark of DuPont referring to any non-stick surface (mostly pots and pans as in "teflon tava" meaning a non-stick pan).
- Termos – a vacuum flask.
- Tipp-ex – white out, correcting fluid.
- Şveps (also Fanta) – any type of fruit flavored carbonated soft drink, after Schweppes (brand).
- Uhu – Paper glue, from the German UHU brand.
- Vim - Refers to any scouring powder,
- Zodyak – after Zodiac, inflatable boat.
- Datsun – used in frontier regions mostly.
- Hiace
- Hi-Lux
- Jeep
- Pajero – An SUV.
- Parasetamol
- Sunny Plast – Pakistani version of Band Aid.
- Suzuki – may be mini car or pickup truck.
By country
- Alpargatas – simple shoes, with the top made of fabric and the sole of rope.
- Aspirina – any pain relieving medicine, from Bayer's Aspirin.
- Birome – a ball pen.
- Carilinas – a brand of "tissue" (like kleenex).
- Chicle – chewing gum.
- Cinta Scotch – used to refer to any adhesive tape.
- Coca – genericized form of Coca-Cola.
- Colaless – a term for thong.
- Combi – Public transportation (originally based on VolksWagen's Model).
- Curita – band-aid.
- Fósforos – Matches.
- (la) Gotita – a brand of super glue.
- Maizena – Cornstarch.
- Paty – a hamburger.
- Plasticola – glue.
- Poxi-ran – contact cement.
- Rimel – any mascara.
- Telgopor – expanded polystyrene.
- Táper – Tupperware, any plastic food container.
- Vaselina – Petroleum Jelly.
- Yilé - Gillette – Gillette, any kind of disposable/safety razor.
- Atari – video game console.
- Blanco (from Pelikan Blanco) - correction fluid.
- Colgate – toothpaste.
- Banyo – bathtub.
- Jeep – off-road vehicle/sport utility vehicle.
- Kleenex – facial tissues.
- Lego – construction toy blocks.
- Panadol – analgesic.
- Pepsi – carbonated beverage.
- Scotch Tape – pressure sensitive tape.
- Thermos – vacuum flask.
- Tide – laundry detergent.
- Vaseline – petroleum jelly.
- Água-de-colônia (lit. Eau de Cologne) – type of light perfume.
- Alpargatas – simple running shoes.
- Aspirina (from Aspirin) – acetylsalicylic acid.
- Bandeide (from Band-Aid) – adhesive bandage.
- Belina – break (car).
- BIC – a disposable ballpoint pen.
- Bombril – wire sponge .
- Brama (from Brahma) – beer.
- Chiclete (from Chiclets) – chewing gum.
- Cotonete – cotton swab.
- Danone - yogurt.
- Danoninho - petit suisse (yogurt).
- Discman – portable CD player.
- Duratex – hardboard.
- Durex – adhesive tape.
- Eucatex – hardboard.
- Gilete (or gilette, from Gillette) – safety razor blade.
- Havaianas – sandals.
- Isopor – polystyrene foam.
- Jacuzzi – hot tub with massaging jets.
- Jipe (from Jeep) – SUV.
- Lambreta (from Lambretta) – scooter.
- Linóleo (from Linoleum) – floor covering.
- Maizena – corn starch.
- Martini – vermouth.
- Mercurocromo (from Mercurochrome, derivative: mercúrio) – strong antiseptic.
- Mertiolate (from Merthiolate) – strong antiseptic.
- Leite Moça - condensed milk.
- Pirex (from Pyrex) – heat-resistant glass for cooking and chemistry.
- Post-it – self-adhering notepaper.
- Rimel (or rímel, from Rimmel) – mascara.
- Super-bonder (from Super Bonder) – cyanoacrylate adhesive.
- Tupperware – plastic food container.
- Vaselina (from Vaseline) – petroleum jelly.
- Veja – household cleaning product.
- Vitrola (from Victrola) – hand-cranked phonograph.
- Walkman – personal stereo.
- Winchester – hard drive.
- Xerox – photocopy.
- Aspirina – any pain relieving medicine.
- Colaless – a term for thong.
- Confort – a brand of toilet paper.
- Fósforos – a brand of matches.
- (la) Gotita – a brand of super glue.
- Parche Curita – band-aid.
- Scotch – used to refer to any adhesive tape.
- Toalla Nova – a brand of paper towels.
- Ace – a brand of detergent.
- Aspirina – any pain relieving medicine.
- Colaless – a term for thong.
- Curita – band-aid.
- Gillette – a brand of razor for shaving.
- Pampers – a brand of baby diapers.
- Aerial – washing powder.
- Aspirin (singular Aspirinah) – any pain relieving medicine.
- Atari – any old school video game console.
- Pyrosol – any household insecticide.
- Cola – genericized form of Coca-Cola.
- Chipsy - any kind of Potato Chips.
- Dual Core - Referring to Intel's Pentium D or Core 2 Duo CPUs. Also may refer to AMD Athlon 64 X2 processors, depending on the context.
- Jeep – off-road vehicle/sport utility vehicle.
- Kleenex – facial tissues.
- MP3 - any Personal Music Player.
- MP4 - any Portable Video Player.
- MP5 - Referring to newer kinds of portable video players.
- Nylon - sometimes refers to Women Stocking.
- Pampers – any brand of baby diapers.
- Pentium 5 - Referring to Intel's Pentium D CPU.
- Pepsi (Sometimes Bebsi) – carbonated beverage.
- Samsonite (from Samsonite) - briefcase.
- Something Cold in Egyptian Arabic حاجة ساقعة (H'aga Saq'aa), referring to any carbonated beverage.
- Turmus (from Thermos) – vacuum flask.
- UHU - any kind of super glue or stick glue.
- Vespa (Sometimes Fesba) – Motor scooter.
- Walkman – personal stereo.
- Xerox – Photocopy. It's common to see photocopying businesses display Xerox on large boards.
- Doll's Noodles, a brand of instant noodles.[49]
- Bajaj – auto rickshaws, synonymous with Scooters and Auto-rickshaws besides other famous products.
- Band-Aid – Adhesive bandage.
- Coke – soft drink.
- Dalda – hydrogenated vegetable fat, comes from the manufacturer of the Vanaspati (hydrogenated vegetable fat). A member of the business family, HUL (Hindustan Unilever Limited).
- Fevicol – multi purpose adhesive.
- Godrej – steel cupboard. Named after the multi-product business house of India that once was synonymous with steel cupboards.
- iPod – mp3 player.
- Jeep – Off road vehicle, SUV.
- Maggi – increasingly synonymous with instant noodles.
- Prestige and Hawkins – pressure cookers.
- Sellotape – adhesive tape.
- Surf – detergent powder.
- Tempo – A light truck. Derived from an automobile manufacturer Bajaj Tempo, now called Force motors.
- Thermos – Vacuum flask.
- Tortoise – A mosquito repellent in the form of a coil which when lit produces light smoke which drives away mosquitoes.
- V.I.P. (Suit Case) - Suitcase. Derived From VIP- a luggage manufacturer.
- Walkman – Personal audio player.
- Xerox – Photocopy. It's common to see photocopying businesses display Xerox on large yellow name boards. Ex: Star Xerox, Gemini Xerox etc.
- Aqua – Bottled water.
- Bajaj - Auto rickshaw, mainly found in Jakarta.
- Bayfresh – Air freshener spray.
- Baygon – Household insecticide.
- Coca-Cola – Carbonated cola drink.
- Colt (from Mitsubishi Colt) - Share taxi.
- Durék (From Durex) – Condom.
- Honda – Motorcycle, particularly in Sumatra.
- Indomie – Instant noodles.
- Karce – Calculator.
- Kodak – Camera (dated).
- Lépis (from Levi's) – Jeans.
- Mercy (from Mercedes-Benz) – Luxury car.
- Metro Mini – Public bus.
- Odol[7] – Toothpaste.
- Pampers – Disposable diapers.
- Rinso – Household detergent.
- Sanyo – Water pump.
- Selotip (from Sellotape) – Adhesive tape.
- Softex[8] – Pantiliners or sanitary napkins.
- Starko – Pager (dated).
- Supermi – Instant noodles.
- Tehbotol[9] – Bottled tea (however, the phrase 'teh botol' really means 'bottled tea').
- Tipp-Ex – Correction pen.
- TOA - Megaphone.
- Tustel – Camera (dated).
- Vespa – Motor scooter.
- Zippo – Metal lighter.
- atari – from Atari brand: Any video game console or arcade machine (now dated).
- bibsi – from Pepsi:any cola drink.
- brimus – from Primus AB: gas stove.
- caterbil – from Caterpillar: bulldozer.
- ji vi si – from JVC: VHS tape.
- kliniks – from Kleenex: tissue.
- lux – from Lux: toilet soap.
- nescafe – from Nescafe: instant coffee.
- samsonait – from Samsonite: briefcase.
- shel – from Shell: gasolin station.
- soni – from Sony: Betamax tape.
- taied – from Tide:powder detergint.
- turmus – from Thermos: vacuum flask.
- vesba from Vespa: motor scooter.
- wibli – from Webley and Scott: revolver handgun.
- Automobile Association of Malaysia (or AAM) – insurance for vehicles.
- Coca-Cola, sometimes referred to as just Coke – soft drink.
- Colgate – toothpaste.
- Corn Flakes – breakfast cereal.
- Escalator
- Kotex – feminine hygiene.
- Liquid Paper – correction fluid.
- Maggi – instant noodles.
- McDonald's (KFC is occasionally used) – fast food restaurant.
- Milo – malted chocolate milk powder.
- Nescafé – instant coffee.
- Pampers – disposable diapers.
- Tupperware – plastic food containers.
- Alka-seltzer
- Ariel – washing powder.
- Aspirina – any pain relieving medicine, from Bayer's Aspirin.
- Brassiere
- Celofán – transparent paper.
- Celuloide
- ChocoMilk – instant chocolate.
- Coca – genericized form of Coca-Cola.
- Cola loca – super glue (crazy glue).
- Combi – Public transportation (originally based on VolksWagen's Model).
- Corn flakes and zucaritas – corn flakes and sugar frosted flakes.
- Cotonetes, Ear's tissues
- Curita – band-aid.
- Diurex – any adhesive tape.
- Granola
- Bimbo – sliced bread loaf.
- Kleenex – facial tissues.
- Kool aid
- Kotex
- Levi's
- Nylon
- Pampers
- Philadelphia – cream cheese.
- Pritt – Solid glue in a stick.
- Q-tips
- Queroseno – kerosene.
- Resistol – White liquid glue.
- Rimel – any mascara.
- Sabritas – a snack.
- Scotch tape – any adhesive tape.
- Tampax
- Termos – vacuum flask.
- Tupper – any plastic food container with a sealed lid (from Tupperware).
- Vactor – any truck mounted sewer cleaning machine.
- Valium
- Vaselina – vaseline.
- Windex
- Ziper – zipper.
- Ace – detergent.
- Bividí – BVD, men's underwear, but used only for the sleeveless T-shirt.
- Curitas – adhesive bandage - Band-Aids.
- Frigider – Frigidaire, any refrigerator.
- Kolynos – toothpaste.
- Ipod – any MP3 player or portable media player.
- Nintendo – any video game console.
- Quáker – Quaker Oats.
- Rimmel – cosmetics, particularly mascara.
- Táper – any plastic food container with a sealed lid (from Tupperware).
- Aspirina (from Aspirin) – any pain relieving medicine, from Bayer's Aspirin.
- Black & Decker – electric drill.
- Chiclete (from Chiclets, derivative: chicla) – chewing gum.
- Corneto (from Cornetto) – frozen ice cream cone.
- Discman – portable CD player.
- Fecho Éclair – zipper.
- Gilete (or gilette, from Gillette) – razor blade.
- Água-de-colónia (lit. Eau de Cologne) – type of light perfume.
- Jacuzzi – hot tub with massaging jets.
- Jipe (from Jeep) – off-road vehicle.
- Kispo – anorak.
- Linóleo (from Linoleum) – floor covering.
- Martini – vermouth.
- Mercurocromo (from Mercurochrome, derivative: mercúrio) – strong antiseptic.
- Multibanco – automated teller machine.
- Papel cavalinho (from Cavalinho) – drawing and sketching paper.
- Pirex (from Pyrex) – heat-resistant glass for cooking and chemistry.
- Post-it – self-adhering notepaper.
- Radex – correction fluid.
- Rimel (or rímel) – mascara (from Rimmel).
- Sumol – orange soda.
- Super-cola (from Super Cola 3, lit. Superglue) – cyanoacrylate adhesive.
- Tabopan – medium-density fibreboard.
- Termos (from Thermos, derivative: termo) – vacuum flask.
- Tulicreme – chocolate spread.
- Tupperware – plastic food container.
- Valvolina (from Valvoline) – car transmission oil.
- Vaselina (from Vaseline) – petroleum jelly.
- Vespa – any motor scooter.
- Vitrola (from Victrola) – hand-cranked phonograph.
- Walkman – personal stereo.
- X-acto (derivative: xis-ato) – utility knife.
- Aspirina – any pain relieving medicine, from Bayer's Aspirin.
- Cola Cao – milk chocolate-flavoring mix.
- iPod – any MP3 player.
- Kleenex – facial tissues.
- Post-it – self-stick notepaper.
- Superglue – cyanoacrylate adhesive.
- Vaselina – vaseline.
- Natel – mobile phone (the name that the incumbent operator Swisscom gave its mobile network from the full name of this, Nationales Autotelefon).
References
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=6605&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=15036&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=32092&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=42951&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=42971&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=43145&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=39693&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=58920&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=67457&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=73417&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=84243&diz=ita
- ↑ http://www.sapere.it/hz/main?view=90187&diz=ita
- ↑ http://lenta.ru/articles/2004/09/02/melnikoff/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/russia/article34506/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/news/news195503
- ↑ http://fin.izvestia.ru/economic/article1254549/
- ↑ http://www.slovopedia.com/15/193/1487716.html
- ↑ http://www.kp.ru/daily/23535/41447/
- ↑ http://www.lenta.ru/articles/2009/01/30/break/
- ↑ http://vip.lenta.ru/topic/victory/blokada.htm
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/goroskop/article3117932/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/obshestvo/article3118176/?print
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/special/article3125354/
- ↑ http://www.dictaphones.ru/
- ↑ http://www.lenta.ru/news/2007/11/29/tapes/
- ↑ http://www.lenta.ru/news/2009/03/18/diplomat/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/russia/article86131/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/russia/article41723/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/moscow/article3131644/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/incident/article35867/
- ↑ http://www.lenta.ru/news/2009/06/05/converse/
- ↑ http://pda.izvestia.ru/article.html/use.article.27822_22/
- ↑ http://pda.izvestia.ru/article.html/use.article.27903_52/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/russia/article14496/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/spb/article3125957/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/biljo/article3127730/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/readers/article3130406/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/moscow/article3119782/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/culture/article3112006/
- ↑ http://realty.lenta.ru/articles/2008/02/08/history/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/report_nomer/article3104255/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/moscow/article3133746/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/russia/article1920/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/person/article3121749/
- ↑ http://vesti.lenta.ru/daynews/2000/05/04/70lockerbie/index.html
- ↑ http://pda.lenta.ru/health/2000/09/26/pampers/
- ↑ http://izvestia.ru/obshestvo/article3133784/
- ↑ http://www.izvestia.ru/person/article3123989/?print
- ↑ http://www.stylecaster.com/rss/222685/doll-noodles